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Unit 1 Review (Ancient Civ, Greece, Rome) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Review (Ancient Civ, Greece, Rome)
Unit 1 Review (Ancient Civ, Greece, Rome)
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1
The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by…
spending money foolishly
demons.
attachment to the things of this world.
not living according to the will and laws of God
2
If you practice Buddhism, what could the future possibly hold for you
World Peace
Achieving dharma
Nirvana
Four Truths
3
The conquests of Alexander the Great created the
Age of Lawlessness, a period of extreme cruelty and anarchy
Hellenistic Era expands Greek language & ideas to non-Greeks
Macedonian Age, a period of advancement in art
Dark Ages, a time of great sadness for the Greek people
4
Which is a form of government where the leader is not a King & citizens have the right to vote?
Dictatorship
Polis
Oligarchy
Republic
5
What impact did the high mountain ranges in Greece have on the development of Greek communities
Mountains made it difficult for Greeks to defend themselves
communities developed in isolation causin fierce independent
The mountain separated Greek communities from the sea
created a unified Greek culture
6
The religion of Judaism differed from the other religions of the time in that it...
the 1st religion to set laws the people live their lives
was polytheistic, meaning followers believed in many gods
had no sacred texts or books
was monotheistic, meaning its followers believed in one God
7
The Neolithic Revolution can best be described as…
the result of the youth taking control of the tribes
growing crops, taming food-producing animals by early humans
political conflict between Neolithic and Paleolithic peoples
the use of fire by early humans to change their environments
8
___________ became the 1st Christian emperor of Rome
Nero
Julius Caesar
Cicero
Constantine
9
Jewish teacher traveled and preached in Judea and Galilee and ultimately started Christianity
Simon Peter
Jesus
Mark
Paul
10
Hammurabi is remembered for
restructuring Mesopotamian religion
his agricultural innovations
overthrowing the Akkadian Empire
his law code, a collection of laws for Mesopotamian society
11
Which of the following was a period of peace and prosperity in Rome that lasted almost 200 year
Rubicon
Pax Romana
The Republic
Long Winter
12
Scientists believe that homo sapiens sapiens appeared where between 150,000 & 200,000 years ago
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
13
The Silk Road was a
road that wound through Japan, the area to produce silk
route between the Roman Emp and China that ran through India
road covered in silk that only the king could travel upo
great wall three thousand miles long
14
Confucian concept of duty if each individual works hard to fulfill his/her duties, then society
will prosper as well
will become self-governing
will become more advanced technologically
will crumble due to lack of cooperation among individuals
15
Historian have identified the basic characteristics of civilizations as…
use of metals, weapons, houses, food, religion, and art
cities, govt, religion, social structure, writing, and art
villages, temples, trade, tools, use of fire, and armies
vehicles, fire, nomadic life, hunt & gather, and technology
16
Above all, writing was an important feature in the life of these new civilizations because
enabled rulers, priests, merchants, artisans to keep records
it helped educate their people
t allowed for creative expression
allowed different civilizations to communicate w/ each other
17
Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey were __________________ showing Greek history and culture
epic poems
two immense ships
paintings
statues of gods
18
The end of tyranny in greece led to the development of ____, of government by the people
Communism
Ephors
Oligarchy
Democracy
19
The scattering of the Jewish people is called the
Armageddon
Ariism
Diaspora
Torah
20
Sparta differed from Athens in that it
encouraged travel and diversity
placed emphasis on individual thought
was primarily a military state
was a true democracy
