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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
The Dawes Plan
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
increased Germany reparations' payment
2
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
3
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Revolutionary Leader."
"Disobedient One."
"Great Soul."
"Father India."
4
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the introduction of popular education
the use of the Latin alphabe
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
the creation of a state-run industrial system
5
After World War I, Italy
faced high unemployment
possessed an efficient and effective government
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
6
Mein Kampf
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
7
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Munich
Hamburg
Berlin
Nuremberg
8
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
through rearmament and public works
by staging mass rallies
by nationalizing key industries
by implementing price controls.
9
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
republicanism
parliamentary democracy.
authoritarianism
Christian Socialism
10
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
a marked decline in higher education.
the outlawing of abortion
all of these
11
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Hungary
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
12
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
regarded as equal to men in social status
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
13
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
the failure of the United States to join
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
14
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
medicine
university teaching
social work
heavy industry
15
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
securing many small donations from large German corporations
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
16
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
were successful by 1932
virtually eliminated unemployment
brought about government ownership of most industries
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
17
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Oswald Spengler.
Adolf Hitler.
Johan Huizinga.
Benito Mussolini
18
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They were led by a single leader and a single party
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
They expected active loyalty from citizens
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
19
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Franco's Spain
Mussolini's Italy
Hitler's Germany
Stalin's Soviet Union.
20
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and the United State
France and Sweden
Germany and France
Germany and Belgium
21
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
Ladipo Solanke
Marcus Garvey.
W. E. B. Du Bois
Jomo Kenyatta
22
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the uncertainty principle.
the collective unconscious.
the process of individuation.
universal archetypes.
23
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Bulgaria
Spain
24
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
25
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
the cooperation of kulaks
widespread famine
the destruction of the collective farms
26
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
45 percent of the workforce
65 percent of the workforce
25 percent of the workforce
15 percent of the workforce
27
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Jacob's Room.
Steppenwolf
Ulysses
Demian
28
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
29
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
the support of the Soviet military
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
30
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
managed to win industrial support for the republic
possessed outstanding politicians
31
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Munich
Berlin
Vienna
Hamburg
32
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
a secret police force
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
33
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
34
Walter Gropius was best known for his
"socialist realism" paintings
ideas of functionalism in architecture
atonal, experimental music
post-modern architectural designs
35
Squadristi were
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
officers in the Italian military.
36
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
the recall of American loans from European market
37
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
increase production in heavy industry
increase the production of food and consumer goods
fully initiate economic communism
38
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
an expressed contempt for Western culture
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
39
The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for
being among the first team to split the atom
correcting Einstein's errors in the theory of relativity
proposing that uncertainty was at the root of physical laws
the development of the atomic bomb.
40
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Salvador Dali
Pablo Picasso
Jackson Pollack
Arnold Schonberg
41
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
an increase in the size of the German military
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
42
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
armed international security force to the League of Nations
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
an inherently weak system of alliances .
43
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
an abundance of permissive social legislation
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
44
The Lateran Accords of 1929
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
nationalized all church property
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
45
"Strength through Joy"
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
46
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
a rejection of the avant-garde
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
47
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Rapollo Agreemen
Treaty of Versaille
Geneva Accord
Treaty of Locarno
48
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
held each other in disdain.
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
pursued vastly different foreign policies
49
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
50
The first Popular Front government in France
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
was able to end the problems of economic depressio