PSY 201 Final Quiz Quiz

Ann is bitten by a dog and is then afraid of all small animals. Her newfound fear of all small animals is an example of

A drug that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter is called _____.

The part of the brain that controls language comprehension is called ________ area.

Punishment is better for changing behavior than reinforcement.

Children make errors like “mouses” and “goed” versus “mice” and “went” because they ________ the rules of grammar.

The memory system that stores procedural motor skills, classically conditioned responses, & priming is called ___memory.

When at rest, the inside of a cell is in a negative state.

Although Ana extinguished her fear of spiders a year ago, she suddenly gasped in horror when she saw a spider. This is

_____ occurs when person experiences doubt about his performance due to negative beliefs about his group.

Opiates are used to achieve _____.

The reason I can hear you talking at a loud party is because of selective attention.

The ________ gland is generally thought of as the “master” gland of the endocrine system.

A participant’s agreement to take part in a study after being told what to expect is known as _____.

Growth, reproduction, moods, and our responses to stress are all controlled by our _____.

In your text, the interpretation of specific events as threatening or challenging is called _____.

A subliminal stimulus refers to any stimulus that _____.

Just as chunking is a form of STM organization, ________ is (are) a form of LTM organization.

Rationalizing is a(n) _____ form of coping.

What is the bundle of nerve fibers that carries information between the brain's right and left hemispheres?

Communication within neurons is best described as ____, whereas communication between neurons is described as _____.

Short-term memory receives information direction from ________ memory shortly after encoding has occurred.

Stimulating the _____ increases aggressive behavior.

Professor Bass wants to determine if rewards will increase recycling efforts on campus. The dependent variable is _____.

The responses learned through classical conditioning are ___; the responses learned through operant conditioning are __.

Natural selection and adaptation, are major emphases in the _____ perspective of psychology.

There is strong scientific evidence that supports the existence of repressed memories.

Chomsky believes we possess an inborn brain capacity to analyze language known as the _________.

Chronic stress causes the immune system to be hyperactive.

The point on the retina that contains only cones and is responsible for our sharpest vision is called the _____.

When you listen to music, the sound waves are converted into neural impulses for your brain to process. This is _____.

The chimpanzee in Kohler's insight experiment _____.

Loss of memory for events before an injury is called ________ amnesia.

Sound waves cause the _____ to vibrate and pass the mechanical energy on to the three bones in the middle ear.

The three key functions of sensation are, respectively, _____.

What is the color of the thalamus?

Based on most people’s prototype for fruit, which of the following would take longer to classify?

In _____, participants are put in experimental conditions on the basis of chance.

A researcher who wants to conduct a study on rats, must get ethical approval from the IRB.

_____ occur during stage 3 of non-REM sleep and are characterized by intense physiological arousal and a state of panic.

Moving to a new city is considered a ____, while filling out new cards for all your subscriptions is considered a ____.

Marijuana has properties of all but which category of psychoactive drugs?

Biological rhythms that cycle on a daily basis are called _____ rhythms.

The branches of the neuron that receive neural impulses from other neurons are called _____.

Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the brain to change its _____ in response to environmental conditions.

Bandura’s observational learning studies focused on how ____.

Drugs that change conscious awareness, mood, or perception are called _____.

________ interference occurs when old information interferes with the recall of new information.

The part of the cerebral cortex that is the control center of bodily sensations is the ________ lobe.

The mechanical energy from sound waves is transduced into neural impulses by which process below?

Which of the following statements is true?

Jordan is in the first stage of sleep. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of her consciousness at this time?

After exposure to a prolonged stressor, illness & death may occur in the _____ phase of the general adaptation syndrome.

A temporary mental state that occurs during sleep, dreaming, psychoactive drug use, or hypnosis,

The _____ theory states that dreams are byproducts of random stimulation of brain cells.

According to Ebbinghaus’s curve of forgetting, the loss of information from memory ________.

A physiological alarm reaction, followed by resistance and ending with exhaustion, is known as _____.

The cells that provide structural, nutritional, and other support for neurons are called _____ cells.

Most information related to smell is processed in the _____.

In John Watson's demonstration of classical conditioning with little Albert, the unconditioned stimulus was.

The learning of a relationship b/t a new stimulus & a previously reflexive response to a different stimulus is known as

Behaviorists are MOST successful in treating _______.

____________neurons in the brain are fired when monkeys observe another monkey performing a similar task.

According to retrieval failure theory, memories stored in LTM are ________.

Misjudging your risk of dying in an airplane crash because you just watched the news of one is using the ____ heuristic.

The experience of phantom limb pain suggests that _____ can generate pain without sensory input.

If I want to see how big your thalamus is I could use an MRI.

The tendency to remember previous sad events when feeling sad in the present is an example of ________.

Cocaine primarily acts on serotonin.

The tendency for the environment to be perceived as remaining the same even with changes in sensory input is called ___.

Reinforcement and punishment are defined in terms of _____.

What is 64+32?

Dmitryi hasa phobia of being exposed to radioactive substances. He should avoid which procedure?

When I put $ in a candy machine, I receive___ reinforcement; when I put $ in a slot machine, I receive __ reinforcement.

Injury to the thalamus could theoretically cause all except which of the following?

According to the theory of ____, there are many types of intelligence including spatial, kinesthetic, and interpersonal.

Your ability to know your body orientation & position with respect to gravity & 3D space, is provided by the ____sense.

When you see 2 lanes of the highway coming together at the horizon & judge how far away the horizon is, you are using __

Regarding creativity, the word “fluency” means being able to ________.

The physical properties of both light and sound waves are ____.

Neurotransmitters are __________.

The hormone that is released from the adrenal glands when we are under physical or emotional stress is ________.

Negative punishment _____ the chance that a behavior will continue, while negative reinforcement _____ the chances.

The long-lasting increase in neural sensitivity during learning is called ________.

When faced with a problem, only using strategies that have worked in the past rather than new ones is called _____.

A logical, step-by-step procedure that, if followed, will eventually solve a problem is called a(n) _________.

As a flock of geese flies overhead in its familiar “V” formation, the geese are seen as _____ and the sky as _____.

The consequences of one’s behaviors are a critical element in shaping future actions in _____ conditioning.

The body’s immediate fight-flight-freeze response is facilitated by the _______ system(s).

Which of the following is an appropriate pairing of the individual to the subject he studied?

What did Colin want to be for Halloween?

The ___ nervous system. is responsible for fight/flight, whereas the ___ nervous system is responsible for calming us.

This part of the brain is responsible for survival functions such as heart rate and respiration.

The amplitude of light waves tells us their color.

In a computer model of memory, ______ would happen at the keyboard, ______ on the monitor, and ______ on the hard drive.

Maintenance rehearsal allows us to keep information in ________ memory longer than the typical 30 seconds.

Taking away or removing a stimulus that strengthens or increases a response is called _____.

Natural body scents that may affect the behavior of others, including aggressive and sexual behaviors are called _____.

This is a measure of the consistency and stability of test scores when re-administered at different times.

My memory of my wedding is an example of epispodic memory.

Research suggests that people with a higher _____ have less psychological stress than those with a higher _____.