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Articulation Final Part 2
Articulation Final Part 2
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1
If you already know revenue, which of the following examples best describes the element needed to calculate profit?
taxes
donation
capital gains
expenses
2
how willing and able sellers are to provide goods and services at different prices.
Inflation
Macroeconomics
Demand
Supply
3
A company with a lot of debt is considered to be heavily leveraged.
False
True
4
When a private company becomes a publicly owned company by issuing stock to the public, it is known as going public.
False
True
5
The________ is the level of joblessness among people 16 years or older actively seeking work.
producer price index
productivity report
unemployment rate
employment rate
6
________ is a general increase in the prices of most goods and services.
deflation
expansion
recession
inflation
7
the hardest set of skills for a manager to master, ________ skills are the ability to work well with other people
conceptual
human
analytical
technical
8
_______ law is based on precedents, the decisions judges made in similar past court cases
procedural
common
statutory
administrative
9
A mission statement guides small-business owners as they prepare to open their new businesses.
False
True
10
The ________ price reflects what the consumer is willing to pay.
demand
source
market
median
11
Which of these organizations is the most likely to be a nonprofit?
Internet Store
Amazon
Retail Store
March of Dimes
12
inventory that can quickly be sold and turned into cash.
current liability
fixed asset
current asset
owner's equity
13
Expressing an organization's fundamental purposes is a key element of its ________ statement
profit and loss
mission
workflow
vision
14
Peer-to-peer lending, which allows individuals to borrow and lend money while bypassing financial institutions
Crowd Jumping
Buddy Lending
Angel Investing
Social Lending
15
Kickstarter and Indiegogo are companies that focus on
Crowdfunding
Social Networking
Angel Networking
Web Investing
16
The ________ of an organization are those who can claim it as their legal property.
employees
customers
owners
lenders
17
market with many small sellers who sell interchangeable products to many informed buyers
Monopolistic competition
oligopoly
Perfect competition
monopoly
18
The study of the economy as a whole.
Microeconomics
Finance
Marketing
Macroeconomics
19
When two or more consecutive quarters experience a decline in GDP, the country is
in a recession
in a depression
experiencing deflation
ending a recession
20
Which of the following is one of the four psychological characteristics of a successful entrepreneur?
high tolerance for ambiguity and risk
little need for achievement
excellent human skills
moderate to low energy level
21
Many ________ businesses are one- or two-person operations, from clothing boutiques to website developers.
Franchise
High Tech
Fashion
home-based
22
Top managers make ________ decisions about the overall direction of the organization
long-term
last-minute
efficient
effective
23
A ________ is a business owned and operated by two or more persons as a voluntary legal association.
nonprofit
partnership
sole proprietorship
corporation
24
Individuals, usually wealthy, who invest their own money in a startup company
barterers
angel investors
mom-and-pop lenders
venture investors
25
Taking a risk to develop a new business is a process known as
project management
development
creative outreach
entrepreneurship
26
A(n) ________ is a company that invests in new businesses in return for part ownership of them
venture capitalist
capital investor
mentor
angel investor
27
Another name for a free-market economy is capitalism.
False
True
28
AARP is an example of a(n) ________ whose members try to influence businesses and governments on specific issues.
interest group
media outlet
government regulator
shareholder
29
Large companies provide the first job for most entrants into the U.S. labor force.
True
False
30
__________ offer small businesses low-cost workspaces with basic services.
Corporations
Inubators
Angel investors
Venture capitalists
31
Another name for the acid-test ratio is the ________ ratio.
average
quick
debt
burn
32
Which factor of production includes the buildings and tools that are used to produce goods and services?
knowledge
human resources
natural resources
capital
33
The statement "assets = liabilities + owners' equity" is called the
accounting equation
balance statement
asset equation
balance formula
34
Money that can be accessed quickly and easily, such as that in a checking account
On-Demand Money
M1
Time Deposits
M2
35
It outlines proposed company's goals, planned methods for achieving them, and standard for measuring success
Financial Statement
Business Plan
Mission Statement
Income Statement
36
The Spirit Spot is preparing to sell some stock to the public next month. This is
a leveraged buyout
crowdfunding
private placement
a public offering
37
Copyrights protect ownership rights to literary, artistic, and scientific works.
False
True
38
the value of all goods and services that the United States has produced in one year
producer price index
consumer price index
gross domestic product
factors of production
39
Study of the economic behavior of individual economic units.
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Finance
Microeconomics
40
Things of value owned by a business are its
revenues
assets
liabilities
credits
41
This shows a firm's revenues and expenses for a particular time period and the resulting profit or loss.
debt to owner's equity ratio
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Balance Sheet
42
In a ________ economy, some resources are allocated by the free market and some by the government.
mixed
socialist
commuist
capitalist
43
By selling, a company generates ________, which is the total amount of money that the selling of goods or services
risk
revenue
profit
expanse
44
The ________ is the part of the government responsible for monetary policy.
federal bureaucracy
Department of treasury
Congress
Federal Reserve
45
The process in which a neutral third-party listens to both sides in a dispute, makes suggestions, and encourages them
argumentation
common law
mediation
arbitration
46
The essential characteristic of current assets is their
tangibility
liquidity
commonality
value
47
A(n) ________ occurs when two firms join to form a new firm.
corporation
acquisition
merger
franchise
48
Which of the following management skills is needed most by top managers?
technical
corporate
conceptual
human
49
One of the benefits of the sole proprietorship type of business ownership is that you
you can get possible tax breaks.
can keep all the after-tax profits.
can pass along the business to your heirs.
have little liability
50
The trough is the lowest point of a business cycle.
False
True
51
In ________ economies, the government owns most businesses and regulates goods and services
mixed
political
command
capitalist
52
Legally protected inventions, such as machines, manufacturing processes, and chemical substances
patents
real property
creative commons
torts
53
Independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field & usually has less than 100 employees
Intrapreneurial Business
Risk Adverse Business
Classic Business
Small Business
54
The total value of all the goods and services that a country produces within its borders in one year
balance of payments
consumer price index
gross domestic product
balance of trade
55
During which phase of the business cycle does the pace of economic activity slow down and GDP falls?
peak
contraction
acceptance
trough
56
Those who have an interest in a business, such as employees, suppliers, and customers, are
stakeholders
interest groups
shareholders
investors
57
One reason for choosing to take over an existing business rather than starting a new business from scratch is
to avoid micromanagement.
to inherit existing employees.
to grow more slowly.
to reduce uncertainty.
58
an economic system in which the government owns some major industries, but individuals own smaller businesses
socialism
communism
capitalism
monarchy
59
All things are essentially scarce.
False
True