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Chapter 17 - Plate Techtonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 17 - Plate Techtonics
Chapter 17 - Plate Techtonics
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Questions
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Answers
1
When two oceanic plates are spreading apart at a divergent boundary it creates a what?
rift valley
Himalayan Mountains
South American Plate
oceanic ridge
2
What kind of feature forms along a continental-continental boundary?
folded mountains
island arcs
oceanic trenches
subduction zone
3
Generally, what is the age of oceanic crust?
older than the continental crust
science has never determined its age
the same age as continental crust
younger than the continental crust
4
Transform boundaries are most likely to produce what phenomenon?
deep sea trenches
volcanoes
earthquakes
underwater mountain ranges
5
Subduction zones in the ocean can create which features?
volcanoes
islands
all of these
earthquakes
6
What type of boundary is shown?
an ocean ridge
a continental-continental boundary
an oceanic-continental boundary
a transform boundary
7
How fast do plates move relative to each other?
millimeters per day
centimeters per year
centimeters per day
meters per year
8
Why do oceanic plates always subduct under continental plates?
Continental plates are more dense
This is an incomplete question
Oceanic plates are more dense
Oceanic plates are older
9
What was Wegner's hypothesis called?
Plate Techtonics
Slab Pull
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
10
Continental plates are mostly made of
basalt
granite
11
The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge were all created by this boundary:
Reform
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
12
What type of boundary is shown?
a continental-continental boundary
an ocean ridge
an oceanic-continental boundary
a transform boundary
13
Which layer has convection currents?
Inner core
Mantle
Outer core
Crust
14
What type of plate boundary would cause mountains to form?
Divergent
Convergent
Reform
Transform
15
A magnetic reversal happens when
the flow in the crust changes
the flow in the inner core changes
when Earth flips upside down
the flow in the outer core changes
16
Ridge push and slab pull are two of the processes that move tectonic plates over the surface of the earth.
True
False
17
What are two types of crust?
Pizza and subway
Ocean and upper
Upper and lower
Ocean and continental
18
As you move away from a oceanic ridge, the rock gets
older
younger
19
A mid-ocean ridge occurs at a ________ plate boundary.
convergent
transform
divergent
20
Granite is less dense than basalt
true
false
21
What kind of currents develop in the mantle transferring thermal energy from the Earth's interior to its exterior?
Convection
Radiation
Conduction
Inversion
22
Oceanic plates are mostly made of
granite
basalt
23
In 1912, who proposed the hypothesis about continental movement to the scientific community?
Alfred Wagner
Harold Wagner
Harvey Jackson
Alfred Wolffe
24
What is the name of the plate boundary that slides past each other?
transform
divergent
convergent
Mr. C and the Slide Man
25
Which is a convergent boundary that does not have a subduction zone?
oceanic-oceanic
transform
oceanic-continental
continental-continental
26
The Himalayas in Asia are an example of what type of plate boundary?
transform
oceanic-continent convergent
continent-continent convergent
divergent
27
Earthquakes and volcanoes are most likely found in which locations?
At plate boundaries
In the middle of plates
Oceans
In the middle of continents
28
The theory of seafloor spreading was introduced in the 1960s by who?
Harry Hess
Elmo
Alfred Wagener
Harry Harrison
29
When one plate slides underneath another, it _________ and the plate _________.
hardens, rises
melts, rises
hardens and sinks
melts, sinks
30
Which suggested to early cartographers that the continents were once joined?
ocean depth
position of south pole
shape of continents
size of Atlantic Ocean