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19-20 APWH - Fall Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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19-20 APWH - Fall Final Exam Review
19-20 APWH - Fall Final Exam Review
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1
Which refers to the spread of Chinese culture?
codification
sinification
Romanization
Hellenism
2
Which city had a strategic location on the Bosporus?
Constantinople
Mecca
Baghdad
Rome
3
Who was responsible for the tetrarchy?
Constantine
Valens
Gratian
Diocletian
4
How did China influence Southeast Asia?
Through culture and religion
Through bureaucracy and political administration
5
In 378 CE the capital of the Roman Empire was
Rome
Baghdad
Jerusalem
Constantinople
6
The ___ dominated Russia from thirteenth through fifteenth centuries.
Yuan Dynasty
Moscow Czars
Golden Horde
ilkhans
7
The linguistic role of the Bantu in Africa was similar to the
Visigoths
Indo-Europeans
Mongols
Xiongnu
8
The Mongols used ___ to rule their vast empires.
their legendary speed and brutality
local elites and native bureaucracies
their own sophisticated and advanced government
a careful system of rewards and punishments
9
Which was 1st in Mesoamerica?
Mochica
Maya
Olmec
Teotihuacan
10
Romans used _______ as a reward for the cooperation of the states they conquered.
taxes
conversion to the Roman religion
citizenship
tribute
11
Islam means
prayer 5 times a day
alms
submission
Pilgrimage
12
In which part of India was Hindu culture most dominant?
North
South
13
In Hinduism you must do your dharma which was to
fulfill your role in society as defined by your caste
embrace the four noble truths as a guide for living
strive to develop and maintain proper relationships
seek to live a life characterized by Wuwei, guided by Dao
14
Before Charles V Italy was
a bunch of principalities
disunited
united
a bunch of city-states
15
The executive in the Roman Republic
king
2 consuls
100 senators
judiciary
16
Match correctly: Egypt
Tigris and Euphrates
Nile
Huang He
Indus
17
In which part of India were Muslim rulers most dominant?
South
North
18
What ended the Abbasid Caliphate?
Mongols
Seljuqs
Umayyads
Ottomans
19
The equal-field system prevented
the imperial government effectively controlling China
the Buddhist monasteries earning huge amounts of wealth
the peasants losing their land to the wealthy
the bureaucracy gaining too much power
20
Hammurabi created the first
law code
city
idol
religion
21
Match correctly: China
Huang He
Nile
Indus
Tigris and Euphrates
22
Who was angered by the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 CE?
Michael Cerularius
Otto of Saxony
Basil II
Justinian
23
Whose marriage created a united Spain?
Fernando and Isabel
Philip and Juana
the parents of Juana la Loca
Charles V and Cynthia
24
Which country was the main producer of silk for thousands of years?
Turkey
India
China
Japan
25
Which provoked Luther into writing the 95 Theses and starting the Reformation?
The Great Schism
The Act of Supremacy
his excommunication
sale of indulgences
26
Who established and maintained the Pax Romana?
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Diocletian
Augustus
27
The Byzantine Empire was characterized by caesaropapism or the
lack of freedom for peasants
centralization of all authority in the emperor
tension between the pope and emperor over control of church
feudal system
28
The Turkic peoples were originally from ___ which they dominated for years.
Central Asia
Russia
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
29
The holy book of Islam
Quran
Zakat
Yathrib
Hajj
30
What crop introduced during the Tang and Song increased agricultural output of Chinese farms?
millet
sorghum
synthetic polyester
fast-ripening rice
31
What did not motivate Europeans to explore new maritime trade routes?
Bubonic plague on the Silk Road
Muslim merchant control of the Silk Road
Mongol domination of the Silk Road
Demand for Asian spices
32
Which dynasty's greatest accomplishment was the Grand Canal which enabled North - South trade.
Song
Sui
Han
Tang
33
Which Achaemenid ruler was first?
Darius
Cambyses
Xerxes
Cyrus
34
Who lost status during the Tokugawa period of Japanese history?
daimyo
peasant farmers
samurai
merchants
35
Who was responsible for the Edict of Milan and the toleration of Christians?
Constantine
Valens
Gratian
Diocletian
36
What led to the greater popularity of Daoism and Buddhism?
The Yellow Turban Revolt
Fall of the Han
The support of the Song Emperors
Wu Zhao
37
The Royal Road formed an important part of the communication network of this empire.
Persian
Roman
Egyptian
Greek
38
Which of these dynasties expanded Chinese territory into Korea, Manchuria, Tibet, and Vietnam?
Song
Tang
Sui
Yuan
39
Who promoted his syncretic "divine faith" as a solution to religious tensions in India?
Akbar
Tamerlane
Osman
Babur
40
Who was an adherent to Legalism and the first man to unify ancient China?
Wang Mang
Liu Bang
Qin Shihuangdi
Xiao
41
Match correctly: Harappan
Huang He
Nile
Tigris and Euphrates
Indus
42
What empire did the Romans defeat to conquer Sicily, Spain, and North Africa?
Ptolemaic
Seleucid
Macedonian
Carthaginian
43
What was the fundamental law code of the Romans during the Republic?
Justinian's Code
The Nicene Creed
10 Commandments
12 Tables
44
Which dynasty was less focused on conquest?
Ottoman
Ilkhanid
Abbasid
Umayyad
45
Which argued the Caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad?
Sufi
Shia
Sunni
46
The period before writing was developed is called
paleohistorical
mesolithic
neolithic
prehistory
47
Which describes a blending of Greek culture with other cultures?
Hellenism
Sinification
Sinicization
Greco-Roman
48
In which did you find mostly hunting and gathering?
paleolithic
neolithic
iron age
49
What best describes the Henry VIII's motivations for reformation?
religious conviction
political necessity
50
What was the most basic of Buddhist teachings?
Eightfold path
Nirvana
Four Noble Truths
Ahimsa
51
Match correctly: Mesopotamia
Indus
Nile
Huang He
Tigris and Euphrates
52
The Ming Emperors worked to differentiate themselves from the Yuan and stabilize China by embracing and promoting
Nomadic lifestyle
Indian models of government
Chinese traditions
53
Justinian's wife
Wu
Cao Cao
Livia
Theodora
54
Whose greatest political achievement was the codifcation of Roman law?
Constantine
Leo III
Justinian
Augustus Caesar
55
Which of these advocated Wuwei or non-action as the ideal?
Daoism
Legalism
Buddhism
Confucianism
56
Who was most responsible for spreading Christianity beyond Judaism?
Cicero
Jesus
Socrates
Paul
57
Which was the first Han Emperor?
Wudi
Liu Bang
Cao Cao
Wang Mang
58
The heresy that Jesus was not both fully divine and fully human was repudiated by
Muhammad
The Council of Nicaea
Emperor Valens
The Edict of Milan
59
All remnants of the Roman Empire ended in
509 BCE
476 CE
1453 CE
1071 CE
60
The Chinese belief that a ruler was chosen by gods and could connect people to the gods
mandate of heaven
caesaropapism
samsara
dharma
61
How did India influence Southeast Asia?
Through bureaucracy and political administration
Through culture and religion
62
Which civilization was characterized by poleis?
Ancient Greece
Ancient Egypt
Ancient China
Ancient Rome
63
Which was a Muslim Empire?
Safavid
Vijayanagara
Ottoman
Mughal
64
What is a term often used to described the political and social order of medieval Europe?
The Feudal System
The equal-field system
The Theme System
The Putting Out System
65
Islam and Hinduism become a syncretic combination in
Sikhism
Sufi Islam
Daoism
Manichaeism
66
In 1279 CE the Mongols led by Kublai Kkan conquered
the Han
the Sui
the Song
the Tang
67
Which earliest known work of the Aryans was the foundation of Hinduism?
Rajas
Upanishads
Sutras
Vedas
68
Whom did the Qing imitate in government administration?
Qin
Ming
Shang
Yuan
69
Which is the most dramatic example of patriarchy in Chinese society?
Wuwei
Buddhist Monasteries
foot binding
filial piety
70
Which of these controlled Achaemenid Persia and was a successor state to Alexander the Great?
Parthians
Seleucids
Ptolemies
Antigonids
71
Korea is an example of Sinification in all of the following ways EXCEPT
formation of a tributary relationship with China
establishment of a bureaucracy of merit
conversion to Buddhism
adopting Confucianism
72
Which of these established an effective bureaucratic system to administer his empire?
Cambyses
Pericles
Darius
Wu Zhao
73
Which of these was the ruler of most of India beginning in the late 320s BCE?
Cyrus
Harsha
Chandragupta
Ashoka
74
The caliph was the political and religious successor of
Charlemagne
Muhammad
Genghis Khan
Augustus Caesar
75
Which group was known for their cavalry?
Romans
Byzantines
Vikings
Mongols
76
Under the Tang, especially under Wu Zhao _____ was used to select bureaucrats based on merit
the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism
the examination system
the Buddhist monasteries
the aristocracy
77
Which was 1st in India?
Aryan
Harrapan
Bantu
Sumerian
78
Who divided the Roman Empire into 2 parts under 4 emperors?
Valens
Constantine
Augustus
Diocletian
79
Which was 1st in Mesopotamia?
Akkad
Assyria
Sumer
Babylonia
80
Which of these sponsored Buddhism after he slaughtered the Kalinga?
Harsha
Chandragupta
Cyrus
Ashoka
81
Which of these argued strict laws and harsh punishments were the best means of government?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
Daoism
82
Centered on proper ordering of human relationships (aka filial piety)
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
83
Who was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty?
Samudra Gupta
Harsha
Ashoka
Chandra Gupta
84
Mastering the monsoon system of winds led to
a maritime Silk Road on the Indian Ocean
the abandonment of the camel as a beast of burden
greater security on the Silk Road
the increase of trade with the Ghana and Mali Empires
85
Which sought to make Athens the cultural and political center of Greece?
Pericles
Alexander
Alcibiades
Socrates