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Exam 1 - ANH2140 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 1 - ANH2140
Exam 1 - ANH2140
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1
The best way to approach a horse is:
slowly and directly from the front
quickly and directly from the front
quickly and from the front and left side
slowly and from the front and left side
2
One of the most common causes of death in newborn piglets is
Being out of their thermal neutral zone
Being crushed by the sow
Confinement housing
Being farrowed in a crate
3
When preparing to artificially inseminate a mare
Cleanse vulva perineum anus using circular, outward spiral motion @ vulva
Thaw cryopreserved semen prior to cleansing the animal
Cleans perineum vulva anus using circular, outward spiral motion @ perineum
Thaw cryopreserved semen least 5 mins after cleansing + before insemination
4
With regard to withdrawal intervals, they
Are available only by contacting the FDA
Are printed on the labels of approved drugs
Cannot be ascertained for extra label drug use
Represent the time between drug administration and patient discharge
5
Cows should not be confined in a holding pen for more than ________ before milking.
1 hour
2 hours
30 minutes
4 hours
6
You just administered 1.2 mL of penicillin (300,000 U/mL). How many units did you administer?
360,000 U
360 U
0.26 U
260,000 U
7
A tail tie
Is performed just proximal to the last coccygeal vertebra
Includes a portion of the sacrum
Is performed just distal to the last coccygeal vertebra
Is often used to support an animal’s hindquarters
8
The most common use of endoscopy in equines is
To visualize the urinary tract
To evaluate the vagina, cervix, and uterus
To examine the upper respiratory tract
To assess gastric ulceration
9
When separating individual cattle from the herd, the animals first would be driven into
An alleyway
A tub
A smaller pen
A cattle chute
10
An animal receiving parenteral nutrition should
Be watched closely for coughing
Be watched closely for reflux from the nostrils
Have an IV catheter placed
Not attempt to eat around the tube
11
Auscultation of the heart is performed for determining
Heart rate
Heart rate and pulse deficit
Pulse rate
Both heart rate and pulse rate
12
A heifer should be at __________ of its mature cow weight before breeding.
50% to 55%
40% to 45%
100%
60% to 65%
13
________ contain less than 18% crude fiber.
Dry forages
Cereal grains
Dry roughages
Pasture plants
14
How much does your average run of the mill adult cat weigh in pounds?
20
5
25
10
15
During examination of a male’s external genitalia, prolonged penile extension is more likely to occur when using
Prostaglandins
Electroejaculators
Phenothiazine-based tranquilizers
Progesterones
16
The cecum has little function in most animals except
Sheep
Horses
Swine
Cattle
17
Excessively rapid IV admin of ___ can cause CNS dysfunction, such as severe depression and possible coma
Fluids
Calcium borogluconate
Potassium chloride
Sodium bicarbonate
18
The primary concern when attempting to catch and restrain sheep is
To avoid grabbing the horns
Setting them up
The sheep injuring themselves
To avoid grabbing the wool
19
which phase of estrous cycle do follicles appear on ovary & which phase does a ruptured follicle become a corpus luteum
Proestrus, estrus
Estrus, diestrus
Proestrus, metaestrus
Estrus, metaestrus
20
A very bright area on a diagnostic ultrasound is called __________ and generally indicates ___________.
Hyperechoic, liquid
Hyperechoic, solid tissue
Anechoic, solid tissue
Anechoic, liquid
21
Your average glass of milk is 1 cup of milk. How many ounces are in a cup?
24
32
16
8
22
Dyspnea and open-mouth breathing in swine can be caused by
A hog snare around the mandible
Hyperthermia
Vocalization
Improper use of a V-trough
23
How many cups of liquid are in a gallon?
32
10
16
8
24
A 0.5 g/mL sample contains:
5 mg/mL
500 mg/100 mL
5 g/100 mL
50 g/100 mL
25
_________ is a type of __________, and its grazing by ruminants can cause bloat.
Barley, energy feed
Barley, roughage
Clover, energy feed
Alfalfa, roughage
26
Proper rope care includes
Casting
Washing it only in detergent-free water
Never hanking the rope
Throwing it away after whipping
27
Delivering a foal undergoing dystocia by cesarean section
Is performed most often as a standing surgery through the flank
Is the method of choice due to its low complication rate
Has a very high survival rate for the foal
Commonly is accompanied by laminitis and retained placentas in the mare
28
A 55% solution of Dextrose has how many milligrams in 2 mls?
11,100
1100
550
110
29
When taking the temperature on a horse, the string tied to the ring-top on a mercury thermometer
Should be at least 24 inches long
Is not used to prevent the thermometer from falling to the ground
Is not used to prevent aspiration of the thermometer into the rectum
Is secured to the animal’s skin with a clothespin or alligator clip
30
The normal pulse rate in a horse is
70 to 90 bpm
40 to 80 bpm
28 to 44 bpm
60 to 90 bpm
31
To prepare 1 cup of instrument milk using the suggested 1:6 dilution ratio, you would use:
30 mL milk, 210 mL water
34.3 mL milk, 205.7 mL water
1 oz milk, 6 oz water
1 mL milk, 6 mL water
32
To reduce the risk of spreading transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, cattle cannot be fed protein supplements
Containing nonprotein nitrogen
Of vegetable origin
Derived from mammalian sources
Containing less than 20% protein
33
When leading a horse
Make sure buckle of the crown strap is fastened securely around the nose
Coil the lead rope around your hand or arm
Hold the lead rope loosely in your hand
Grasp the buckles or snaps of the halter
34
The normal respiratory rate in a horse is
10 to 30 breaths/minute
6 to 12 breaths/minute
10 to 24 breaths/minute
12 to 30 breaths/minute
35
Which class of nutrients is involved with carrying vitamins A, D, E, and K throughout the body?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Simple sugars
Amino acids
36
Use curry combs, for best results, on a horse’s face or below the knee or hock.
True
False
37
Ruminants are unable to synthesize _____________ when they are ill.
Trace minerals
Simple sugars
Macrominerals
Water-soluble vitamins
38
metacarpus was 15 cm thick required a kVp of 80. What would be the kVp setting for a metacarpus that was 16 cm thick?
78
84
82
83
39
The preferred stall bedding for pregnant animals and neonates is
Hardwood shavings
Softwood shavings
Sawdust
Straw
40
The ____________ is one of the most popular breeds in the United States and has the largest breed registry in the world.
American Saddlebred
Arabian
Thoroughbred
Quarter horse
41
Stripping of bedding should occur at least every few months or biannually and less frequently if warranted
True
False
42
A horse holding a foreleg in front of the vertical position is showing signs of
Upper leg pain of a hindleg
Lower leg pain of the foreleg
Upper leg pain of the foreleg
Overreaching
43
When mixing up a modified live vaccine, use it within
2 hours
4 hours
30 minutes
1 hour
44
What display mode is used when performing echocardiography?
Linear array
Sector scanner
B-mode
M-mode
45
In ruminants, the path of feedstuff through the stomachs is
Reticulum, rumen, abomasum, omasum
Reticulum, rumen, omasum, abomasum
Rumen, reticulum, abomasum, omasum
Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum
46
foal appears @ vulva with one foreleg extended more than other, hoof soles facing ventrally, in a “head-diving” position
Dystocia
Fetal malformation
Normal parturition
Fetal malposition
47
A dog weighs 88 lb. What is this dog’s weight in kilograms?
40
4
50
30
48
A dosage of 1 tbs every other day requires approximately:
105 mL for a 2-week supply
210 mL for a 2-week supply
45 mL for a 2-week supply
90 mL for a 2-week supply
49
When examining a horse with colic, a rectal examination
Is not always possible
Is not the proper time to collect fecal samples
Is not very useful in general
Is not useful in detecting sand-related colic
50
A hospitalized horse infected with
Salmonella
Might show no clinical signs
Responds well to most antibiotic therapy
Is contagious only in the latter stages
Is considered a non-carrier animal
51
In recumbent patients, __________ results in various degrees of muscle and nerve dysfunction.
Compartment syndrome
A decubital ulcer
Rolling
Blepharospasm
52
The dosage of acepromazine is 0.1 mg/kg, and the max dose is 4 mg. How many milligrams would administer to a 60-kg dog?
8 mg
2 mg
6 mg
4 mg
53
A horse whose medical record includes the designation NPO should
Not be fed parenterally
Have access to supplemental salt
Receive no food or water by mouth
Be fed concentrates only
54
Which hormone produced by the corpus luteum is necessary for the pregnancy to continue?
Progesterone
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Prostaglandin
55
Detecting __________ in a neonatal foal could be a clinical sign of interstitial pneumonia.
Abnormal lung sounds
Nasal discharge
Cough
Increased respiratory effort
56
Fluorescein staining is used to confirm _________ in laterally recumbent patients.
Blepharospasm
Skin scald
Perineum
Corneal ulceration
57
When administering fluids via nasogastric tube to a horse, do not exceed ______ liters of fluid every 30 to 60 minutes.
4
2
6
8
58
When placing lat rads of horse’s leg on view box the __ aspect would be toward the __ and the __ aspect would toward the
Caudal, left, dorsal, right
Distal, left, caudal, right
Proximal, left, dorsal, right
Dorsal, left, caudal, right
59
Mobile veterinary units are used
To take animals to haul-in facilities
In conjunction with livestock vans
In ambulatory practices
In emergencies only
60
An inch is approximately how many cm?
5
2.5
3
0.25
61
During gestation, a mare should gain ______ of her body weight.
20%
15%
10%
5%
62
Sante’s rule is used to estimate ________, which is a _________ factor.
mAs, quality
mAs, quantity
kVp, quantity
kVp, quality
63
To help prevent blurring when radiographing a horse’s foot
Sedate the horse heavily
Use only high-speed film/screen combinations
Increase the exposure time
Make sure the hoof is firmly on the ground
64
Colostrum for emergency use can be stored
Frozen up to 12 months
Frozen up to 24 months
Refrigerated up to 3 months
Refrigerated up to 24 hours
65
Horses housed in veterinary clinics are mostly fed grain concentrates.
False
True
66
Total body water consists of ______ intracellular fluid, _____ extracellular fluid, and ______ transcellular fluid.
60%, 30%, 10%
50%, 30%, 20%
30%, 60%, 10%
30%, 50%, 20%
67
Once cattle body is secured and the head catch deployed, further restraint of the head can be applied most safely using
Nose tongs
Nose leads
Nose rings
Rope halters
68
Microbial digestion occurs in the ________, whereas digestion by hydrochloric acid and enzymes occurs in the ________.
Rumen, omasum
Rumen, abomasum
Reticulum, omasum
Reticulum, abomasum
69
Which would be the first action to try in an effort to elevate the forelimb of a horse?
Squeeze the digital tendons
Scratch or massage the inside of the carpus
Scratch or massage the inside of the tarsus
Press your shoulder into the horse’s shoulder
70
Rounded to the nearest whole number; every 20 pounds are how many kilograms?
12
10
8
9
71
Dye appearing across the back of a cow in standing heat was caused by a
Chemical marking patch
Teaser animal
Heat mount detector
Rump patch
72
Modern-day livestock producers lose _______ of their incomes to parasites, toxins, and diseases affecting their animals.
15% to 20%
More than 20%
Less than 5%
5% to 10%
73
Dairy cattle have 6 functioning teats.
True
False
74
In the horse, a second-degree atrioventricular heart block detected by palpation of an artery
Represents a common heart arrhythmia
Presents in an irregular pattern
Occurs following vigorous exercise
Is an emergency situation
75
The cannon bone in the foreleg of a horse is found between the
Stifle and hock
Knee and fetlock
Stifle and tarsus
Elbow and knee
76
The average gestation period in the horse is
140 to 160 days
276 to 295 days
335 to 365 days
330 to 345 days
77
Speaking of liters, a quart of milk is closest to which amount of whole liters?
2
4
3
1
78
Farmers/ranchers comprise <1% of U.S. pop, but they produce approx ______ of the world’s meat and ______ of fluid milk
22%, 32%
15%, 40%
40%, 25%
12%, 22%
79
When loading a horse onto a trailer
Pause momentarily at the step or ramp
Back up the horse if redirection is necessary
Be confident that the horse knows what to do
Always lead from the level of the poll
80
Panel tags used for animal identification
Are considered permanent artificial ID
Are not as easy to read from a distance as metal clips
Have no standardized numbering or lettering system among producers
Are used in heifers that have been vaccinated for brucellosis
81
gesture made toward eye of horse, the eyelid closes and/or the horse withdrawals its head, this would indicate a normal
Pupillary light reflex
Spinal reflex
Withdrawal reflex
Menace reflex
82
view taken horse right front lower leg when x-ray directed at a 45° angle from front of the leg toward inner aspect leg
Dorsomedial-palmarolateral oblique
Palmarolateral-dorsomedial oblique
Palmaromedial-dorsolateral oblique
Dorsolateral-palmaromedial oblique
83
How much does your average run of the mill adult cat weigh in kilograms?
4.50
10
4.5
20
84
When assessing the gait of a horse, which test provides evidence of proprioceptive defects?
Elevated head walking
Backing
Incline walking
Circling
85
When taking a history, it is important to
Ask specific questions without letting the owner interrupt
Keep the information in sequential format
Let the owner tell the story without coaching
Be wary of owners who give medications on their own
86
Impending parturition in the horse is best predicted by
Taking a rectal temperature
Udder enlargement
Noticing waxing on the teats
Testing calcium levels in mammary secretions
87
Repositioning a recumbent patient should be performed every
4 hours
2 hours
30 minutes
1 hour
88
On a horse a _____ is a small marking between eyes located anywhere from the poll to the bottom third of forehead
Stripe
Snip
Blaze
Star
89
ALARA means
Maximizing distance between the primary beam and personnel taking the image
Avoiding retakes
Rotating personnel through duty of radiographic imaging to minimize exposur
Selecting the lowest possible mA, kVp, and time to achieve the best image
90
When cleaning a syringe that will be used to inject modified live vaccines
Use soap, water, and a brush on both the exterior and interior
Never use soap, water, and a brush
Use soap, water, and a brush on the exterior only
Use soap, water, and a brush on the interior only
91
_________ are used to feed calves before weaning without having to worry about adult cows gaining access to the feed.
Creep feeders
Portable feed bunks
Feed bunks
Hay bale feeders
92
When assessing hydration status in a severely dehydrated animal
The CRT would be less than 2 seconds
Skin retraction during a skin turgor test may take 8 seconds or longer
There would be no CRT
Skin retraction during a skin turgor test occurs in 1 second or less
93
How much sodium chloride is required to produce 5 L of 0.85% saline solution?
4.25 kg
42.5 mg
425 mg
42.5 g
94
____________ is the diagnostic imaging technique used to evaluate the overall musculoskeletal system of an adult horse.
Diagnostic ultrasound
Computed tomography
Nuclear scintigraphy
Magnetic resonance imaging