426 Exam 2

bub” for “bus” is an example of

When a sound is added between two consonants, typically the uh sound i.e. “bu-lue” for “blue” appx. age of elim. 8 years

This test is best for children who exhibit multiple phonological processes.

Which of the following is an example of organic and structural?

When semivowels are combined with nasals they are considered ______.

___________ is the substitution of a stop for a fricative or affricate.

These images show which voice quality?

Fluency disorders may cause spectrograms to have more darker areas due to more intraoral pressure, bursts of stops, etc.

Which of the following is an example of a functional cause for a voice disorder?

The goal of a speech sample in a case history is to get better information on intelligibility in a natural context.

Which of the following are components of meaningful minimal pair contrasts?

Steady stream of turbulent airflow through a tight constriction in the vocal tract.

An example of a phonological process is _____.

"Joor" for "door" is an example of affrication.

Which best defines stimulability of errors?

I am going to pass this exam

This image shows the effect of _____ on the acoustic signal.

Cooing/gooing: a playful, vowel-like production occurs at _______.

The Arizona Articulation 4th Edition (Arizona-4) is a _________ test.

If a child pronounces the word /səpɹɑɪz/ as /pɹɑɪz/, what phonological process have they exhibited?

By the age of 3, a child struggling to master vowels may be exhibiting signs of __________.

These images show which voice quality?

Acquired/neurogenic stuttering may be caused by...

Acquired motor speech disorder; impairs ability to program speech compands for volitional and intentional production.

Which of the following are main goals in SSD treatment?

A child produces /hoʊz/ as /hoʊs/. What phonological process have they exhibited?

Dysarthria affecting the cerebellar control circuit and causing incoordination would be classified as _______.

Which of the following phonological processes are considered "Assimilatory Processes" ? (select all that apply)

In a voiceless stop the VF are...

Up to ages __ children may exhibit different phonological processes bc they have not yet mastered or acquired that sound

Which properly lists the 3 main categories of an organic speech sound disorder?

Coalescence is...

The complete adduction of VF creates a breathy quality of speech.

Phonological disorders primarily affect consonants.

All phases of a treatment are present each session.

_________ is the substitution of glides /w/ and /j/ for the liquids /l/ and /ɹ/

By _____ months children should be at about 50% intelligibility.

This test is best for children who are old enough to comprehend the concept and visuals acompanying this method.

Most consonants will be mastered by __.

__________ are the last to be learned and are often not acquired until 7 or later.

This test is best for children who exhibit phonological processes with sound substitutions.

Phonological disorders are best described as...

Which best describes a phonological disorder?

Imagine a child produced /blɑk/ as /blɑ/. What phonological process are they exhibiting?

A child pronounces /swɪŋ/ as /wɪn/. What two phonological processes has the child exhibited?

Apraxia of speech primarily affects the ______ .

Dysarthria affecting the basal ganglia control circuit and causing invol. movements would be classified as _______.

If a child aged 4;6 produced /dɔgi/ as /dɔgɔ/, what phonological process did they exhibit and is it age appropriate?

(Resonant consonants) produced with semi-open vocal tract, all voiced, and most vowel-like consonants.

Which of the following are syllable structure processes?

Collection of speech disorders resulting from disturbance to muscular control of speech mechanisms.

The most common classification of Dysarthria making up 24.8% of diagnosis is ________.

Main goals in treatment of articulation disorders.

This type of speech disorder is characterized by no known cause. One example may be stuttering.

Which is the most common test used for speech disorders?

A child pronounced /swɪŋ/ as /wɪn/: the final consonant was altered from at the voiced velar nasal to the

Lily is 7 months old. She recently looked at her mom and said "ma ma" for the first time. Is this lily's 1st word?

Vowels are typically mastered at around _______.

This image shows the production of ____.

A bunch occurs when the tongue leans more towards the back and the tip comes back to the palate.

Dysarthria affecting the lower motor neurons and causing weakness would be classified as _______.

Emergence of several new sounds including bilabial and labiolingual trills that occurs at 4-6 months.

100% intelligibility would be expected in a typically developing child by 36 months.

Disorder responsible for speech sound distortions that are close but not quite there such as omissions/substitutions.