stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Cosmetology Final Exam Practice Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Cosmetology Final Exam Practice
Cosmetology Final Exam Practice
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup, aka blackheads?
Comedones
Open comedones
Acne
Closed comedones
2
___ refers to the strength of the color.
Tone
Density
Intensity
Porosity
3
What is a light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms?
Kneading
Petrissage
Fulling
Effleurage
4
A ___ is a basic haircut, cut at 90 degree elevation, then over directed to maintain length and weight at perimeter.
Angled cut
Graduated cut
Long-layered cut
Blunt cut
5
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between ____.
9.0 and 9.6
4.5 and 5.5
6.0 and 7.0
10.0 and 11.0
6
During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using ____.
Downward circular movements
Rounded, strong movements
Upward circular movements
Outward movements
7
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
A cosmetologist provides a service for which she isn’t licensed
A client is found to have head lice
A client slips and falls, and sorains their ankles
A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client
8
Hair flowing in the same direction as a result of follicles sloping in the same direction is known as a ____.
Section
Cowlick
Hair whorl
Hair stream
9
Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end?
Closed-center curls
Open-center curls
Half-stem curls
Ridge curls
10
OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be ____.
Updated at least every six months
Kept available in the salons for all products available in the salon
Discusses with clients prior to services being rendered
Provided to all employees in bound form
11
____ are non-foaming lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types to remove makeup.
Moisturizing cleansers
Soap
Cleansing milks
Medicated cleansers
12
What describes follicles filled with sebum and dead cell buildup that appears as small bumps under the skin surface?
Closed comedones
Acne
Comedones
Open comedones
13
The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is known as ___.
Highlighting
Low lighting
Activating
Toning
14
What cosmetic treatment of the hands involved cutting, shaping, painting of the nails, and skin softening?
Manicure
Hand massage
Nail buffing
Pedicure
15
An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth is ___.
Scar
Ulcer
Lentigo
Wheal
16
A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a ___.
Nodule
Cicatrix
Bulla
Comedo
17
What section of a pin curl lies between the base and the first arc that give the curl it’s direction and movement?
Base
Circle
Stem
Size
18
Which type of hair has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time?
Medium hair
Gray hair
Coarse hair
Terminal hair
19
____ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth upswept effect.
Square
Triangular
Arc
Rectangular
20
What term refers to the scientific study of hair and it’s diseases and care?
Cartology
Trichology
Cosmetology
Selenology
21
____ is the last step in a perfect manicure.
Buffing
Filing
Polishing
The hand massage
22
___ implements, aka reusable implements, are stainless steel because they must be cleaned/disinfected after one client.
Multi-use
Sterile
Galvanized
Single-use
23
The soak bath is filled with comfortably ___ and a product to soak the client’s feet.
Salt water
Warm water
Cool water
Hot water
24
Which layer of the hair is the innermost layer and often called the pith or core?
Medulla
Cuticle
Hair shaft
Cortex
25
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions?
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydrochloride
Ammonium thioglycolic
26
Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
Using a cleaning solvent
Washing with soap and water
Boiling in water for at least 5 minutes
Using a supersonic unit
27
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called ____.
Sculptured curls
Carved curls
Dual waves
Skip waves
28
Clients most enjoy the ____ that manicures provide.
Nail cleanup s
Exfoliating
Pampering
Nail polishing
29
All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into _____.
Subsections
Panels
Parts
Base sections
30
A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin known as a ___.
Lesion
Bulla
Pustule
Cyst
31
What waving solutions use an ingredient other than ATG as the primary reducing agent?
Exothermic
Ammonia-free
Thio-free
Endothermic
32
Foaming cleansers that wash off easily contain a detergent that is also known as a(n) ___.
Enzyme
Astringent
Tonic
Surfactant
33
A deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure:
Rubbing
Friction
Tapotement
Kneading
34
A ___ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.
Wooden pusher
Nail file
Metal pusher
Cuticle remover
35
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
Acquired resistance
Natural healing
Natural immunity
Acquired immunity
36
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one-length haircut?
0
45
90
180
37
Which product is used on the natural nail prior to product application to assist in adhesion?
Nail primer
Acetone
Nail polish
Nail polymer
38
What is a concentrated treatment product composed of beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, and nourish the skin?
Toner
Scrub
Cleanser
Mask
39
It is important to work with the natural ____ or where and how hair is moved over the head, when locating the bang area.
Tension
Distribution
Density
Hair length
40
What is the process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form?
Permanent waving
Chemical hair relaxing
Chemical softening
Texturizing
41
____ is a professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircoloring products and services.
Coloring
Dyeing
Highlighting
Haircolor
42
Benign keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis with no visible opening:
Nodules
Keloids
Milia
Cyst
43
What term describes any art or design that protrudes from the nail?
3D nail art
Graphic nail art
Sculptured nail art
2D nail art
44
In the ___ with the development of the spa industry, pedicures became the fastest-growing service in the industry.
1970s
1980s
1990s
Early 2000s
45
Before purchasing ____the stylist should inquire about the manufacturing, steel quality, and the right blade edge.
Combs
Shampoo equipment
Coloring tools
Shears
46
A ___ is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.
Shaping
Base
Stem
Ribbon
47
What chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together?
Keratin bonds
Peptide bonds
Amino acid
Disulfide bonds
48
Laws are also called ____.
Guidelines
Statutes
Regulations
Rules
49
When the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair has ___.
Low porosity
High porosity
Average porosity
Low density
50
____ are personal protective equipment, worn to protect the cosmetologist from exposure to microbes during service.
Gloves
Hairnets
Aprons
Masks
51
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Top
Bang area
Crown
Nape
52
Weak side bonds resulting from attraction between negative and positive electrical charges broken by changes in pH:
Hydrogen bonds
Keratin proteins
Salt bonds
Disulfide bonds
53
What is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails?
Nail clipper
Tweezer
Nail nipper
Metal pusher
54
Which statement best describes hand sanitizers?
They are partially effective with viruses
They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize
They are more effective than liquid disinfectants
They are required by most states
55
Single-celled organisms such as mold, mildews, and yeasts are____
Parasites
Fungi
Blood borne pathogens
Pathogens
56
Large-diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are called:
Open curls
Rectangular curls
Barrel curls
Straight curls
57
Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Streptococci
Spirilla
Staphylococci
Bacilli
58
Containers that provide the perfect environment for pathogens to live and reproduce are ____.
Ventilated
Airtight
Paper
Unsealed
59
What is a metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate?
Paddle
Scooper
Nail rasp
Curette
60
A small elevation on the skin that contains fluid but may develop pus:
Secondary lesion
Stain
Papule
Freckle
61
Single-use or disposable implements are used ____ on a client then discarded
Twice
Until they wear out or break
Indefinitely
Once
62
A weak cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is ____.
Carbon
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Salt
63
Nail hardeners that are useful for weak nail plates and that should never be applied to rigid, brittle nail plates:
Conditioners
Methylene glycol
Ammonia
Cellulose formers
64
What is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair?
Semi-permanent haircolor
Temporary haircolor
Glaze
Permanent haircolor
65
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called ___.
Acquired pathogens
Inoculation pathogens
Blood borne pathogens
Positive pathogens
66
When filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed ___.
Straight across with rounded corners
Pointed and thin
Long with square corners
Pointed with round corners
67
Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n) ____.
Normalization bond
Amino bond
Lanthionine bond
Acidic bond
68
The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape:
Stationary checking
Cross-checking
Over direction
Origination lines
69
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the ___.
Cortex
Sebum
Cuticle
Medulla
70
What is a product used in the pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the skin?
Foot soak
Foot masque
Cuticle remover
Massage oil
71
A ___ is a conversation with a client to find out what they’re looking for, offer suggestions, and decide the best cut.
Meet-and-greet
Chat session
Client assessment
Client consultation
72
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is___.
Tinea pedis
Tinea capitis
Tinea barbae
Barbers itch
73
Clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a(n) ____.
Stylist
Physician
Aesthetician
Pediatrist
74
What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving process?
The length of the hair
The color of the hair
The size of the rod
The texture of the hair
75
When soft foam perm rods are usually about 12 inches long with a uniform diameter along the length of the rod?
Straight rods
Curved rods
Soft bender rods
Concave rods
76
Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are called ___.
Layered cuts
One-length cuts
Tension cuts
Blunt cut
77
Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability:
Ammonias
Activators
Diffusers
Accelerators
78
What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?
Pigment
Pheomelanin
Eumelanin
Primary
79
What is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the subaceous glands caused from retained secretions?
Excoriation
Wheal
Conjunctivitis
Acne
80
____ reduces strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting the hair.
Palming the shears
Working quickly
Cutting vertically
Closing one’s fingers
81
The pocket or tube-like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the hair ____.
Shaft
Bulb
Follicle
Dermal
82
The ___ is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp.
Base
Clip
Stem
Circle
83
The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is ___.
Telogen
Pheomelanin
Eumelanin
Ionic
84
___ primers we’re developed because acid-based nail primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to eyes.
Polymer
Acetone
Monomer
Acid-free and non-acid
85
Nail products used to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase flexibility of the natural nail are ___.
Creams and oils
Removers and polish
Acetone or ethyl acetate
Cuticle removers or soap
86
The darkest hair colors in the level system are level ___ while the lightest are level ___.
1; 10
6; 4
10; 1
3; 8
87
____ implements without properly cleaning and disinfecting them is against the law in every state.
Reusing
Disposing of
Recycling
Buying used
88
As monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder, the chemical interaction produces a small ____.
Bead of product
Dry catalyst
Positive reaction
Synthetic product
89
What are the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid to longer hair length?
Classic styling brushes
Grooming brushes
Vent brushes
Paddle brushes
90
____ and skin rashes are the two general types of injuries that can occur in hair pressing.
Bruises
Cuts
Scrapes
Burns
91
The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty and in your state is known as ____.
Business practice
Ethical guidelines
Scope of practice
Services of salon
92
Standard precautions that require employer/employee to assume that all blood/body fluids are infectious are published by
DOL
FDA
DOE
CDC
93
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are ___.
Primary colors
Ammonia colors
Semi-permanent colors
Temporary colors
94
Which item would be described as multi-use?
Gauze
Cotton balls
Nippers
Wooden sticks
95
A standard manicuring table is usually ___ long, and includes a drawer and a shelf for clean implements and products.
48-56 inches
16-21 inches
36-48 inches
25-30 inches
96
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called ____.
Protoplasm
Cilia
Spore-forming
Photosynthesis
97
What is the resting phase or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed?
Telogen phase
Transition phase
Catagen phase
Anangen phase
98
The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is ____.
Hydrogen thioglycolate
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Alkaline acids
Ammonium thioglycolate
99
The initiator added to polymer powder to start the chain reaction of curing the nail enhancement is ____.
Hydrogen peroxide
Catalyst booster
Synthetic peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide
100
____ is considered a skin type because the tendency to develop this condition is hereditary.
Mottled
Rosacea
Acne
Wrinkled