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AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450)
AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450)
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Review of AP Units 1 & 2
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
During the Middle Ages, this institution grew powerful and provided cultural unity in Western Europe.
Catholic Church
European Union
Byzantine Empire
Orthodox Church
2
Which of the following events did NOT take place in the period 1200 - 1450?
Zheng He's voyages
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage
The Bubonic Plague
Portuguese conquest of the spice trade
3
China's tribute system served all of the following purposes EXCEPT:
Reinforce the authority of the Chinese emperor
Regulate trade and diplomatic relationships
Demonstrate Chinese superiority over neighboring states
Ensuring China's military dominance over all of East Asia
4
This popular branch of Buddhism focused less on monasticism & emphasized that ordinary people could reach Enlightenment.
Zen
Eightfold Path
Mahayana
Theravada
5
All of the following contributed to the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate EXCEPT:
The expansion of Muslim Turkic states (Seljuks & Mamluks)
The Crusades
Mongol invasion
Lack of direct access to trade routes
6
Which religion emerged out of Judaism during the Roman Empire and emphasized compassion for the poor?
Protestantism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
7
The Aztec Empire built their capital city, ______________, near Lake Texcoco in central Mexico.
Cahokia
Moche
Cuzco
Tenochtitlan
8
Which of the following innovations contributed most to the expansion of overland trade?
Astrolabe
Saddle
Lateen Sail
Compass
9
How did Japan's relationship with China differ from that of Korea and Vietnam?
Japan was conquered by China whereas the others remained independent
Japan embraced Chinese culture while Korea and Vietnam rejected it
Japan was never influenced by China
Japan's borrowing of Chinese culture was purely voluntary
10
Who wrote a book about his decades of travel throughout Dar al-Islam in the 1300s?
Zheng He
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
Marco Polo
11
During Islam's Golden Age, this Abbasid capital emerged as a political, economic, and cultural center.
Damascus
Mecca
Jerusalem
Baghdad
12
Which religion emphasized performing one's duties (dharma) to achieve liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth?
Daoism
Confucianism
Christianity
Hinduism
13
Established by Vikings; borrowed Orthodox Christianity from Byzantines; conquered by Mongols; unified by Moscow princes
Persia
Russia
China
Mongolia
14
Which belief system emphasized obedience to one's superiors, education, and moral virtue as the keys to social harmony?
Daoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
15
Which Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongols, constructed the Forbidden City, and sponsored Zheng He's voyages?
Yuan
Ming
Song
Qing
16
Japan's feudal system was dominated by the daimyo, who were supported by ___________.
bushido
shoguns
knights
samurai
17
Which of the following was an important long-term effect of the Crusades?
Expansion of trade and cultural diffusion
Increasing isolation of Western Europe
Protestant Reformation
The spread of Christianity in the Middle East
18
Which religion was founded in the area depicted on the map around 600 CE?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
19
Which best describes the Mandate of Heaven?
It undermined the core beliefs of Confucianism
It made the Chinese state religiously intolerant
It legitimized the authority of China's ruling dynasties
It meant that Chinese subjects could never rebel against their rulers
20
By controlling the Straits of Malacca, the Srivijaya Empire was able to profit from the _____ trade.
spice
sugar
silver
slave
21
The Swahili city-states in East Africa developed a culture and language with __________ influences.
Chinese
Portuguese
Arabic
Indian
22
The Silk Roads are to luxury goods as the ______________________ is to bulk goods.
Mediterranean Sea
Indian Ocean
Pan-American route
Trans-Saharan trade
23
Which belief systems allowed women to join their monastic communities?
Buddhism and Christianity
Islam and Buddhism
Judaism and Christianity
Confucianism and Daoism
24
What gave the Mongols a significant advantage in conquering established civilizations?
Greater numbers
Immunity to disease
Superior guns and canons
Experience in horse-back warfare
25
Who traveled from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan in the 1200s and sparked European interest in Asia?
Zheng He
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
Marco Polo
26
The establishment of Mongol Empire had all of the following effects EXCEPT
Weakening the authority of the Catholic Church
The spread of the Black Death
Flourishing trade along the Silk Road
Diffusion of printing, gunpowder, and the compass
27
Large library and intellectual center in Baghdad during the Abbasid Empire. Preserved and extended Greco-Roman knowledge
House of Wisdom
Fountain of Knowledge
Academy of Sciences
Chamber of Secrets
28
Which king of Mali was famous for the oppulent wealth displayed during his pilgrimage to Mecca?
Sunni Ali
Mansa Musa
Suleiman the Magnificent
Sundiata
29
They were Islam's greatest missionaries, promoting a personal, spiritual, and flexible worship that was widely appealing
Bodhisattvas
Sufis
Ulamas
Jannisaries
30
What social group in China held a low social status despite their growing wealth?
Merchants
Scholar-gentry
Nobles
Peasants
31
In Mahayana Buddhism, ____________ play an important role as spiritual teachers who help others achieve Enlightenment.
the Sutras
government officials
boddhisatvas
Nirvana
32
Although Islam spread throughout much of Africa, this East African kingdom embraced Christianity.
Swahili Coast
Songhai
Great Zimbabwe
Ethiopia
33
What is the name of Japan's native religion?
Kamikaze
Bushido
Kami
Shinto
34
The conflict over Muhammad's successor led to the formation of which two sects of Islam?
Sunni and Sharia
Sharia and Sikh
Sharia and Shia
Sunni and Shia
35
Which of the following enabled the Inca to develop an extensive empire before 1450?
Domestication of horses for transportation and warfare
Use of gunpowder and canons to conquer enemies
Use of a labor system called the Mit'a to build roads and public works
Participation in long-distance trade across the Pacific to North America
36
Borobudur, a Buddhist temple with Hindu influences, exemplifies the _______ culture of Southeast Asia.
monotheistic
intolerant
syncretic
isolated
37
Which of the following belief systems did NOT originate in China?
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
38
Which religions emphasized the use of missionaries to travel and encourage conversion?
Buddhism and Judaism
Shamanism and Shintoism
Daoism and Hinduism
Christianity and Islam
39
These ships with lateen sails carried goods along the Indian Ocean.
dhows
steamships
junks
galleons
40
The presence of Arab and Persian merchants living on the Swahili coast is an example of ____________________.
imperialism
a diasporic community
religious toleration
coerced labor
41
What happened to the political structure of Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476?
Western Europe was conquered by the Mongols
Western Europe was fragmented, which led to the growth of feudalism.
Western Europe was united by the Byzantine Empire.
Western Europe was ruled by powerful absolute monarchies.
42
In the period 1200 - 1450, nomadic groups
Only existed in the Americas
Built armies and established powerful empires
Developed greater immunity due to contact with domesticated animals
Were less technologically advanced than settled civilizations
43
The Confucian ideal of filial piety emphasizes:
respect for elders
dedication to education
harmony with nature
creating an efficient bureaucracy
44
In Mesomerica, this civilization of city-states developed monumental architecture, written language, and a calendar
Maya
Inca
Chavin
Aztec
45
The diffusion of _________ from Vietnam allowed China's population to expand during the Song Dynasty.
cotton
citrus fruits
sugar
Champa rice
46
What major impact did the Delhi Sultanate have on India?
Hinduism became a minority religion
elimination of the caste system
decline in importance of overland trade routes
introduction of Islam into northern India
47
Which of the following was NOT a major trade city during the postclassical era (1200-1450)?
Timbuktu
Paris
Venice
Samarkand
48
The domestication of which animal made trade possible across the Sahara Desert?
Camel
Horse
Elephant
Llama