Luther's most famous act was...

nailing the 95 theses to the church door

What is an absolute monarchy?

Total control of government and its people

What document was created to ensure French liberty and equality?

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

Enlightenment writers/philosophers primarily wrote about...

Relationships in society and government

What is a common trait among Age of Reason thinkers?

Used logic and reason to examine natural laws

What was not a cause of the French Revolution?

France was the weakest nation in Europe

What would you have never found in China in the 1500s?

Free trade between Europeans and Chinese merchants

These two events helped inspire the people of France to rise up

American Revolution and Enlightenment

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World History Final Review

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Questions 87

Answers

1
3.1 Thought he made it to India, actually made it to Central America/Carribean
Magellan
Dias
Da Gama
Columbus
2
Luther's most famous act was...
nailing his 85 resignations to the Pope's door
nailing the 95 theses to the church door
writing two new Bibles in German and French
developing the doctrine of predestination
3
What is an absolute monarchy?
King/Queen has no power
King/Queen is only a figurehead
Limited power with help from Parliament
Total control of government and its people
4
3.1 First explorer to circumnavigate the world
Magellan
Columbus
Dias
Da Gama
5
Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press which was used to distribute millions books circa 1500?
Martin Luther
Gutenberg
Shakespeare
Galileo
6
3.2 Which of the following is not an Asian good that was sought by Europeans?
Potatoes
Spices
Silk
Porcelain
7
What happened on October 29, 1929?
Hitler took Poland
WWI ended
Stock Market Crashed
Lenin died
8
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in "life, liberty, and property"?
Thomas Hobbes
Rousseau
John Locke
Voltaire
9
"White Man’s Burden” poem demonstrated which belief of Europeans during the Age of Imperialism?
Isolationism
World Peace
Racial Superiority
10
All are examples of absolute monarchs except for:
Charles I
William and Mary
Louis XIV
Ivan the terrible
11
What economic theory is characterized by market competition and entrepreneurship?
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
12
What document was created to ensure French liberty and equality?
Bill of Rights
Petition of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
Tennis Court Oath
13
Which revolution was not directly influenced by the Enlightenment?
American
Chinese
Russian
French
14
The Korean and Vietnam Wars are examples of what policy?
brinkmanship
isolationism
détente
containment
15
What country is this?
Russia
England
Germany
France
16
What Trade Route is This?
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
European Trade Network
Silk Road
Trans Saharan
17
Renaissance writers, artists and thinkers were primarily influenced by the Classical cultures of _______ and ________.
Greece and the Songhai Empire
China and Japan
Greece and Rome
Rome and Italy
18
The English Revolution was a constant struggle between what two powers:
Monarch and the People
Parliament and the people
Parliament and the Monarch
19
When William and Mary came to the throne of England, what did their government become?
Dictatorship
Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
Democracy
20
What Trade Route is This?
Trans Saharan
European Trade Network
Silk Road
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
21
Who rose to power after the French Revolution?
Robespierre
Napoleon
William and Mary
Louis XVIII
22
Factories involved all of the following except:
Men, women, and children competing for wages
Harsh Conditions
Life expectancy rose
Owners controlled lifestyles
23
What was not a trade good that traveled on the Silk Road
Salt
Silk
Compasses
Porcelain
24
Tobacco and Corn came from...
America
Europe and Africa
25
All of the following were reasons Europeans undertook imperialism in Asia and Africa EXCEPT:
Racism
Communism
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
26
Where is Aztec Empire?
1
5
6
7
27
What two religions would be in conflict under the Mughals?
Islam and Judaism
Hinduism and Christianity
Islam and Hinduism
Buddhism and Christianity
28
Which of the following estates were unhappy with conditions in France leading up the Revolution?
First
Fourth
Third
Second
29
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Eastern Hemisphere
Cacao (Chocolate)
Coffee
Bananas
Smallpox
30
The humanism of the Renaissance period focused mostly on __________________.
religion
God
the Individual
advancing Medieval Thought
31
Most Enlightenment thinkers did not believe the government should be chosen by the people.
False
True
32
Where is Russia?
10
3
9
2
33
President who ended the Cold War and stated" Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall."
LBJ
JFK
Ronald Reagan
Eisenhower
34
Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War 1?
Alliances
Militarism
Nationalism
Communism
35
Polytheism is...
believing in no gods
not believing in anything
believing in only one god
believing in many gods
36
Napoleon could not defeat the Russians for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Russia had a great navy
Winter conditions
Russia was too big of a country
The Russians used scorched earth policy
37
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
10
2
3
9
38
3.2 What was NOT a motivation during the age of exploration
Revenge against the Turks
God
Glory
Gold
39
Enlightenment writers/philosophers primarily wrote about...
Scientific ideas
Relationships in society and government
The role of the Church
Increasing power to monarchs
40
Who played a large role in the Reformation and was known for the doctrine of Predestination?
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
Thomas Moore
41
Who was the Communist leader in China?
Ngo Dihn Diem
Jiang Jieshi
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
42
Latin American Revolutionaries were inspired by what two countries:
Russia and China
France and USA
Cuba and Costa Rica
43
Who westernized Russia in the 1700s?
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Josef Stalin
Catherine the Great
44
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have which of the following in common?
belief in prophets such as Abraham and Buddha
belief that Medina is a holy city
belief in one God (monotheism)
belief that Jesus is the Son of God
45
What is a common trait among Age of Reason thinkers?
Received support from the Catholic Church
Favored medieval ideas
Used logic and reason to examine natural laws
Favored absolute monarchies
46
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Western Hemisphere
Livestock
Corn
Potatoes
Tobacco
47
What was Karl Marx famous work?
Wealth of Nations
Communist Manifesto
Mercantilism Theory
48
What was not a cause of the French Revolution?
The king and queen were absolute monarchs
There was a bread shortage and other economic problems
The enlightenment thinkers influenced how people thought of govt
France was the weakest nation in Europe
49
Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of which country?
Germany
Russia
France
England
50
What would you have never found in China in the 1500s?
Foreign Enclaves
Free trade between Europeans and Chinese merchants
A trade market controlled by the government
Trade, for it was illegal
51
These two events helped inspire the people of France to rise up
American Revolution and Enlightenment
Reign of Terror and Scientific Revolution
American Revolution and Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
52
What is Imperialism?
Domination over a body of water
Charity for all
Domination over a country or region
53
Louis XIV's famous home
Palace of Versailles
Palace of Mazarin
Coliseum
Taj Mahal
54
What country is this?
Spain
France
Germany
England (United Kingdom)
55
Who started the independence movement in Haiti?
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Simon Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo
56
What country is this?
England
Germany
France
Russia
57
The __________________ was a 14 day nuclear stand off between Cuba and the US.
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Dilemma
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Castro's Revolution
58
What was the Iron Curtain?
American plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
The invisible line dividing Europe between democracy and communism
the nickname for Margaret Thatcher
59
Where is China?
9
10
3
2
60
The invention/device...
led to a massive increase in literacy across Europe
led to large increase in the price of books
was used to torture non-Catholics
was used to spin and press cotton
61
Where is India?
10
9
2
3
62
3.1 Which explorer's route is this?
Dias
Da Gama
Magellan
Columbus
63
3.2 The Plantation System in the Americas increased demand for
Guns
Slaves
Sugar
Rum
64
All of the following were done at the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT:
Punish Napoleon and France for their actions
Common goal of a balance of power
Restore monarchies
Redraw the map of Europe
65
Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Treaty of Versailles? 
Resulted in the loss of territory for Germany, including their colonies
Forced Germany to pay war reparations
Increased the size of the Germany’s military and navy
Forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for starting the war
66
What is the MOST significant reason for the decline of the native population in the Spanish colonies? 
Diseases from Europe
Pollution
Famine
Conquistadors
67
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in separation of powers?
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
Baron de Montesquieu
Rousseau
68
Who controlled Constantinople until the Ottomans conquered them?
Byzantine Empire
Russia
Greece
Islamic Kingoms
69
What is NOT one of the effects of the French Revolution?
The king and queen were executed
France became and remained a peaceful democracy
Napoleon rose to fill the power vacuum
France influenced revolutions in the Americas
70
What was not a trade good that traveled along the Tran-Saharan Trade Route?
Ivory
Salt
Coffee
Gold
71
Where is the Sahara Desert?
7
12
5
9
72
Which of the following assisted in the growth of industrialization?
Factories
All of the above
Wealth
Natural Resources
73
3.4 What region was not part of the Triangle Trade?
Americas
Asia
Europe
Africa
74
Where is Japan?
4
3
13
5
75
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?
Focusing everything on God/religion
A Humanistic approach
Increased secularism
Renewed exploration of Greek and Roman literature
76
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
9
12
14
8
77
Who invented the law of gravity?
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
78
World War I was fought
with guerilla warfare
in the trenches
with blitzkrieg
atomic bombs
79
3.4 What trade goods were exported from Africa
Raw Materials
Gold
All of the above
Slaves
80
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
Ptolemy
81
What empire/trade good combination is NOT correct
Mughals- Gems
China- Porcelain
Ottomans- Coffee
Ethiopia- Tea
82
Who was the leader of Cambodia that killed 1/4 of his population?
Ngo Diem
Pol Pot
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
83
Why did factory workers employ children?
Cheap Labor and it kept profits high
To provide education
To provide a skill
Discipline
84
The Catholic Church reacted to the Reformation with various measures. This reaction is called ________.
Great Catholic Reform
Gathering of Popes
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
85
The period of time when France executed all threats and this was led by Maximilian Robespierre
Reign of Good Hope
Reign of Terror
French Terror
French Revolution
86
Which religion is not paired with its sacred text?
Hinduism – Vedas
Judaism – Torah
Islam – Qur'an
Buddhism – Bible
87
Where is the Mughal Empire?
13
14
3
6

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