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8th Grade Unit 6 Review NEW Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Unit 6 Review NEW
8th Grade Unit 6 Review NEW
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1
What would a student need to do to show how day and night works?
tilt the Sun on its axis
revolve the Sun around Earth
rotate Earth on its axis
revolve Earth around the Sun
2
Which description best fits the tide that will happen?
It will be the lowest tidal range.
There will be flooding because of this tide.
There will be no change because of this tide.
It will be the highest tidal range.
3
What would a student need to do to show how seasons work?
tilt Earth on its axis while it revolves around the Sun
revolve the Sun around Earth
rotate the Sun on its axis while it revolves around Earth
rotate Earth on its axis
4
Which description best fits the tide that will happen?
It will be the highest tidal range.
It will be the lowest tidal range.
There will be flooding because of this tide.
There will be no change because of this tide.
5
Does the Sun rotate faster at the equator or at the poles?
equator
poles
both at the same rate
6
came up with the theory that Earth revolved around the Sun rather than the Sun revolved around Earth.
Hubble
Eistein
Kepler
Copernicus
7
proposed that laws of physics apply throughout the universe.
Hubble
Kepler
Copernicus
Eistein
8
Which moon phases does this tide occur in?
first quarter and third quarter
full moon and new moon
waxing gibbous and waning gibbous
waxing crescent and waning crescent
9
In outer space, there is _____.
no gravity
10% of Earth's gravity
microgravity
90% of Earth's gravity
10
As mass decreases, gravitational force _____.
decreases
increases
stays the same
11
came up with the theory that planets move in an elliptical orbit around the Sun.
Eistein
Hubble
Copernicus
Kepler
12
As distance increases, gravitational force _____.
stays the same
decreases
increases
13
Which moon phases does this tide occur in?
waxing crescent and waning crescent
waxing gibbous and waning gibbous
first quarter and third quarter
full moon and new moon
14
_____ is the force that causes space objects to be shaped like spheres and to revolve around other space objects.
Fission
Nuclear fusion
Magnetism
Gravity
15
Earth is slightly flattened at the poles. Which shape does Earth have?
circular
elliptical
sphere
oblate spheroid
16
Which tide will happen with this Sun, Earth, and Moon pattern?
spring
neap
17
Which event does this diagram show?
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
18
The heliosphere is created by _____ in the Sun.
gravitational field
elliptical orbits
electric currents
nuclear fusion
19
Earth’s magnetic field, liquid water, and distance from the Sun make it a _____ planet.
gaseous
habitable
terrestrial
synchronous rotation
20
came up with a theory that the universe is expanding.
Hubble
Copernicus
Eistein
Kepler
21
The North and South Poles switch places about every _____.
400,000 days
400,000 centuries
400,000 minutes
400,000 years
22
To move around another object.
revolve
orbit
rotate
circle
23
occurs in June and December marking the longest (in June) and shortest (in December) days of the year
prime meridian
equinox
equator
solstice
24
Solar winds would strip Earth’s ozone layer without _____.
Sun's magnetic field
Earth's gravitational field
Earth's magnetic field
heliosphere
25
Which event does this diagram show?
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
26
Why is the Northern Hemisphere warmer in the summer?
The Earth is farther away from the Sun.
The Earth is closer to the Sun.
The Northern Hemisphere receives less direct sunlight.
The Northern Hemisphere receives more direct sunlight.
27
One day is 24 hours. What happens in this 24 hours?
The Sun completes a revolution.
The Sun completes a rotation.
Earth completes a rotation.
Earth completes a revolution.
28
How long does it take radiation from the photosphere (what we see as sunlight) to reach Earth?
8 mins
18 mins
6 mins
12 mins
29
divides the hemispheres into Northern and Southern
prime meridian
equinox
equator
solstice
30
Which lunar phase will occur about four days after a waxing gibbous?
full moon
waning crescent
new moon
waning gibbous
31
divides the hemispheres into Eastern and Western
solstice
equator
prime meridian
equinox
32
The path an object takes in space
rotate
circle
revolve
orbit
33
If on December 1st there is a new moon, when will the next new moon be approximately?
December 5th
July 4th
December 14th
December 29th
34
Which tide will happen with this Sun, Earth, and Moon pattern?
neap
spring
35
Why does the same side of the Moon always face Earth?
The Moon does not rotate
The Moon rotates at the same rate it revolves around the Earth
The Moon revolves around the Sun
Earth's magnetic field pulls on one side of the Moon
36
To move in a cirle around a fixed line or point.
orbit
revolve
rotate
circle
37
occurs in March and September, marking the days of equal amounts of sunlight and darkness
equator
solstice
prime meridian
equinox
38
What is a natural satellite of Earth?
asteroids
Sun
Moon
TV satellites