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Fall22 N405 Unit One (Chapters 1-2-3) Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall22 N405 Unit One (Chapters 1-2-3)
Fall22 N405 Unit One (Chapters 1-2-3)
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1
Benefits of Standardized terminology for nursing in computerized charting. Select all that apply
Creates atmosphere of greater adherence to standards of care
Improves patient care
Provides better communication among nurses & other health care providers
Increases visibility of nursing care
2
Three major ethical principles were identified in the Belmont Report of 1979
Integrity-autonomy-social justice
Beneficence- integrity-autonomy
Veracity-respect for person- justice
Respect for person- beneficence -justice
3
If a study shows low risk to individuals (expedited review)- IRB & participant consent are not needed.
True
False
4
Research done on these individuals are
not allowed
for the EXEMPT option
Pregnant women
Newborns
Children
Prisoners
5
At the individual nurse level of EBP, an Advance Practice Nurses' role includes (select all that apply)
Assigns accountability for EBP
Synthesizes evidence for practice
Uses evidence to write/modify practice standards
Serves as coach and mentor in EBP
6
Quantitative research uses
Concepts to describe phenomena
Words to describe human responses
Numbers to obtain precise measurements
Words to describe human behaviors
7
At the individual nurse level of EBP, a staff nurses' role includes (select all that apply)
Participates in QI initiatives
Questions current practice
Participates as a member of EBP team
Reads evidence related to practice
8
The primary mechanism at the organizational level to protect human subjects in research is the IRB (True or False)
False
True
9
A set of concepts linked through propositions to explain a phenomenon.
Theory
Hypothesis
Evidence based practice
Research
10
A nurse manager should use performance criteria about EBP in evaluation of staff at the individual level of research.
False
True
11
At the individual nurse level of EBP, as a nurse executive's role includes (select all that apply)
Ensures governance reflects EBP in committees
Provides resources to support EBP by bedside nurses
Assigns accountability for EBP
Modifies mission & vision to include EBP language
12
The first section of a research article that provides an overview of the study.
Results Section
Abstract
Theoretical Framework
Methods Section
13
Descriptive research is concerned with providing accurate ________ of phenomena.
Predictions
Differences
Descriptions
Depictions
14
Part of research article that states problem & purpose.
Results Section
Theoretical Framework
Abstract
Introduction
15
Federal Guidelines for IRB members include (select all that apply)
At least one member of opposite sex
One member with NO affiliation with the organization
One member employed in a scientific area
One member employed in a nonscientific area
16
The nursing profession is known to borrow evidence from other disciplines & fills gaps that exist in nursing science.
True
False
17
Unbiased, comprehensive, description of relevant previous published studies.
Results Section
Discussion section
Review of Literature
List of references
18
Links the theory concepts to the study variables. Describes the theory used.
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
Methods Section
Abstract
19
Research findings ______ a particular approach or view.
Proves
Supports
Demonstrates
Underscores
20
Individual barriers to using evidence-based research in practice includes all EXCEPT
Undervalue by the nurse
Resistant to change
lack of time
Poor disseminatuion
21
A researcher compiles findings from 15 RCTs on effectiveness of inhaler use versus nebulizer for Asthma. Type ?
Systematic Review
Synopses
Summaries
MetaAnalysis
22
Describes the study design, sample and data collection.
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
Abstract
Methods Section
23
Evidence-based practice definition includes three basic components EXCEPT for
Clinical expertise
Research based information
Practice implementation
Patient preferences
24
Individuals who are slow or fail to adopt an innovation are called Laggards.
True
False
25
Changing practice based on the results of a single research article.
Research utilization
Research abomination
Research dissemination
Research expectation
26
This nurse is considered to be the first nurse researcher
Mary Brekenridge
Clara Barton
Lilian Wald
Florence Nightengale
27
The trial and error method of nursing is based on a systematic scientific approach.
False
True
28
Researcher selects 5000 random subjects. 2500 get Moderna and 2500 get placebo. Subjects followed 1 year for COVID rate.
Case Control
Case Series
Correlational Design
Randomized Control Trial
29
Research concerned with identifying relationships among phenomena
Explanatory Research
Applied Research
Predictive Research
Descriptive Research
30
Declaration of Helsinki
(Select all true statements regarding this document)
Standard for other codes of conduct in research
Adopted by World Medical Association in 1964
Informed Consent hallmark of ethical research in this document
Provides guidelines for physicians conducting biomedical research
31
Where interpretation of results and how the findings extend the body of knowledge are discussed.
Results Section
List of references
Discussion section
Theoretical Framework
32
Nursing Informatics utilizes the DIKW paradigm for a conceptual framework. What is DIKW?
Discovery-Informatics-Knowledge-Wisdom
Discovery-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom
Data-Informatics-Knowledge-Wisdom
Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom
33
A document that outlines an international code of ethical conduct pertaining to research subjects.
Nuremberg Code
Code of Ethics
Davinci Code
Human Research Code
34
Research is the systematic study that leads to new knowledge and/or solutions to _______ or _______.
Concepts or Theories
Problems or Questions
Policies or Procedures
Theories or Hypothesis
35
Publication information for each article cited in a research report.
List of references
Methods Section
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
36
Committees that review research proposals to determine whether research is ethical.
ORB
IRB
RIB
ARB
37
"Because I said so" from an experience nurse is "authority" concept in practice & has a place in nursing if legimate.
False
True
38
Examples of Regional Level Collaboration of EBP includes (select all that apply)
Healthcare librarian
The National Guideline Clearinghouse(NGC)
The Agency for Healthcare research & Quality (AHRQ)
Programs of Nursing
39
Expedited Reviews by IRB include (select all that apply)
Making voice recordings
Collecting excreta & excretions
Studying existing documents
Collecting hair & nail clippings
40
One of the earliest international responses to unethical research conducted on humans (Nazi Experiments).
ANA guidelines on Ethical Values in Research
Declaration of Helsinki
Nuremberg Code
The Belmont Report
41
Qualitative research uses (select all that apply)
Numbers to obtain precise measurements
Inductive reasoning
Words to describe human behaviors
Goes from the general to the particular
42
In the "Model of diffusion of innovations" these individuals are the first to embrace the innovation.
Innovators
Laggards
Early Adopters
Troublemakers
43
When Harm to the participate in research is not greater than every day life.
Research Imperative
Therapeutic Imperative
Minimal Risk
Full Review Research
44
Names of statistical test and values of test results and characteristics of the sample (data tables).
Theoretical Framework
Abstract
Methods Section
Results Section
45
Predictive research is a forecast of precise relationships of phenomena and/or differences between groups.
False
True
46
Cochrane Collaboration is an example of International level support of EBP
True
False