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LMSfirstsemesterexamreview Flashcards | StudBud
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LMSfirstsemesterexamreview
LMSfirstsemesterexamreview
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1
To explain reasons for immigration, demographers use
birthrates and deathrates
life expectancies
surveys
push pull theory
2
Latitude and Longitude lines help geographers identify
ocean depths
heights of mts.
Earth's distance from the sun
absolute location
3
In a country with high ______, or total number of people, can become overcrowded
population
immigration
birthrate
population density
4
USA and Canada have worked to solve environmental problems such as water pollution and
cultural cooperation
tariffs on imported goods
free trade
acid rain
5
The movement of people to the cities and the growth of cities
consumers
push pull theory
direct demecracy
urbanization
6
A huge block of Earth's crust
plateau
revolution
desert scrub
plate
7
A person who moves to a new country in order to settle there
direct movement
migration
immigrant
developed country
8
What are Earth's major climate regions?
Tropical and Dry
ALL of the above
Temperate Marine and Polar
Temperate Continental
9
h The condition of the air and sky from day to day
<p>Weather</p>
climate
snow day
wind
10
c Electrical power produced by moving water
solar
agribusiness
hydoelectricity
geothermal electrcity
11
One result of the industrial revolution was that countries were split into
democracies and dictatorships
socailist and capitalist nations
both North and South America
developed and devolping nations
12
Much of Canada's mineral wealth is found in the
great lakes
st. lawrence lowlands
canadian shield
prarie provinces
13
Which of the following IS NOT a form of government?
Monarchy
Communism
Dictatorship
Democracy
14
Areas near the ocean generally have
milder climates
harsh climates
rain shadows
extreme climates
15
Democracy, Monarchy and Dictatorship are examples of
kinds of families
kids of social classes
forms of governments
economic systems
16
North, South ,East and West are each a ______
degree
globe
latitude
cardinal direction
17
People who buy and use products
mixed economy
producers
consumers
manufacturers
18
Major mt. range in North America
Cascade
plateaus
Appalachian
Rocky
19
An oval shaped path around the sun
axis
tilt
circle
orbit
20
When opportunities appear in one area and disappear in another, a _______ of people may occur
migration
poulation
push pull movement
population change
21
Why do so few people live on the land covered by the Canadian Shield?
land is too rugged
too dry
land is too warm
too wet
22
British North American Act of 1867 gave Canada its own
language
economy
monarch
central government
23
Under the terms of the Tready of Paris 1763, which country gained complete control over Canada?
Spain
France
Great Britain
USA
24
Why are there always distortions in a map?
small towns are hard to represent
maps are flat and Earth is round
mts and plains don's show up well
maps are too small to hold the information
25
Many people leave the country for the city because they want
increase food production
own land
find jobs
to improve their health
26
Factors that influence the clmate in both the USA and Canada include oceans, mts, and .....
agriculture
population
latitude
volcanoes
27
How are environment and culture related?
similar environments always give same culture
no relationship
different cultures respond the same to the same envirnemnt
They both shape each other
28
Custom or organization with socail, educational, or religious purpose
institution
acculturation
social structure
extended family
29
Three important features of culture are
language, religion, social class
natural resources, landforms and climate
weather, technology and writing
economy, population growth and climate
30
cutting down trees can result in
manufacturing
civil engineering
raw materials
deforestation
31
Parts of people's environment that they have shaped
cultural landscape
social structure
acculturation
cultural diffusion
32
What was the important result of the Canadian constitution of 1982?
Canada became completely independent
Quebec became independent nation
a monarchy as established
English became the offical language of Canada
33
A representation of Earth's rounded surface on a flat surface is called a
projection
globe
meridian
longitude
34
Earth travels completely around the sun every
month
year
two weeks
day
35
Communism and Capitalism are examples of
political systems
technological achievements
economic systems
educational systems
36
Resources that were created over millions of years from plants
fossil fuels
recyclable resources
<p>land mass</p>
pollution
37
The way people are spread out over an area
population
population decreasing
population density
population distribution
38
Factors that influence the climate in both the USA and Canada include oceans, mts, and .....
agriculture
population
latitude
volcanoes
39
In developed nations, the basic unit is the _____family.
extended
nuclear
single-parent
global
40
Without wind and water working together, Earth would
overheat in places
stand still
rotate
Freeze everywhere
41
A_______ is a line of longitude
parallel
meridian
projection
degree
42
Circular Motion
plateau
orbit
revolution
up and down
43
How hot or cold the air is
temperature
wind
weather
sunlight
44
Minerals, coal, and natural gas are examples of
renewable resources
synthetic materials
nonrenewable resources
second level products
45
River or stream that flows into a larger river
agribusiness
Ohio River
tundra
tributary
46
A country with little industry
developing nation
population density
demography
developed nation
47
What is the first stage of economic developement?
making raw materials into useful things
using land and resources
creating acommunication system
distributing products to people who want them
48
Capitlaism is called a free-market economy because
it does not rely on competition
central government owns most businesses
producers compete freely for customer's business
it depends on lack of trade
49
Which basic questions guide geographers?
When did Earth form? What is made of?
Where are things located? Why are they there?
What is the climate? Has it changed?
Who lived where? When did they move?
50
Countries with little industry are called
industrialized nations
developing nations
devloped nations
prehistoric nations
51
The movement of customs and ideas
cultural diffusion
cultural technology
cultural landscape
cultural family
52
A resource that can be replaced
raw material
natural resource
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
53
What special features help people understand the information on maps?
rotation, distortion, and tilt
columns, rows and diagonals
compass rose, key, and scale
projection and distortion
54
The causes of weathering are
wind, rain, and ice
volcanoes and earthquakes
erosion and plate movement
night and day
55
Why are the prairie Provinces and St. Lawrence Lowlands important to the economy?
major forest regions
major manufacturing regions
major agricultural regions
major mineral regions
56
In _____, many people are subsistance farmers
migration communities
developed population
developing countries
developed nations
57
One major landform found in the USA and Canada is
Rocky Mts
Kilauea Volcano
Great Basin
Mt. Logan
58
Study of Earth
latitude nad longitude
globe-ology
cardinal directions
geography
59
One result of Earth's tilt is that Earth has
winds
weather
seasons
daylight
60
A family that includes several generations
acculturation
nuclear family
cultural family
extended family
61
Geothermal energy is considered
renewable resource
fossil fuel
recylable resource
nonrenewable resource
62
Most accurate way to show Earth's continents and oceans is with a(n)
equal- area map
globe
Robinson projection
Mercator projection
63
Fertile topsoil left by a river after a flood
alluvial soil
agriculture
permafrost
castings left by worms
64
Vegetation needing little water
temperate forests
rainforest foilage
desert scrub
plateau
65
Social unit most responsible for teaching customs and traditions is
schools
governemnt
family
army
66
Which of the following is NOT a theme of geography?
region and place
human-environment interaction
location
climate
67
Politcal divisions of land in Canada
province
country
states
tributary
68
Any useful material found in the environment?
demography
recycable resource
nonrenewable resource
natural resource
69
Subsistence farms raise enough food to
feed the entire country
export food to other countries
turn a nation to developing
feed only the farmers families
70
Where are moderate climates generally found?
in the Middle Latitudes
high in the mountains
in the low latitudes
near Earth's poles
71
Because of an increase in food supply and better medical care, the world's population has
slowly decreased
rapidly increased
remained the same
made educational gains
72
What is one effect of rapid population growth in developing countries?
Resources are strained
food is overproduced
forst land has increased
technology has explanded
73
The average number of people who live in a square mile of land
population urban
population decreasing
population distribution
population density
74
Geographers use east-west circles, or lines of ___ to describe location
latitude
meridian
longitude
projection
75
Through their study of Earth, geographers learn how Earth and its people affect
the solar system
each other
human health
politcial systems
76
Population density is the number of people that live in a region divided by the number of
waterways
roads
people who used to live there
Square miles or Kilometers
77
People's occupations, their behavior, and thier belirfs are part of their
government
culture
climate
technology
78
A pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society
nuclear family
social structure
culture
institution
79
Technology for building dams, canals, roads, and bridges
technology
industrialization
manufacturing
civil engineering
80
Water is considered a ____ resource
renewable
recycable
nonrenewable
living
81
Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains are types of
crust
ridges
landforms
magma
82
Where are vertical climate zones found?
on mountains
in the tundra
only on Mt. Everest
in rain forests
83
How do demographers figure out population growth?
study the water level supply
asking people how many children they have
comparing birthrates and deathrates
by counting all the buildings
84
Which of the following is a typical second level economic activity?
mining
farming
manufacturing
selling goods
85
The town meetings in New England where all adult residents vote are an example of....
capitalism
direct democracy
monarchy
representative democracy