MILADY CHAPTER 7 BASICS OF CHEMISTRY

Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ________.

Another name for alkalis is ________.

The smallest particle of an element is the ________.

In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ________.

Redox is a contraction for ________.

An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a ________.

________ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily.

A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is ________.

A molecule is formed by joining two or more ________ chemically.

When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is ________.

What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?

If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered ________.

A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called ________.

A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is ________.

The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called ________.

________ are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products.

The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as ________.

Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ________.

A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is ________.

A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a ________.

When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a ________.

Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are ________.

A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as ________.

The tail of a surfactant molecule is ________, meaning oil-loving.

When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?

There are about ________ naturally occurring elements, each w/ its own physical & chemical properties.

When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into ________.

Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called ________.

The separating of a substance into ions is known as ________.

Anything that occupies space, has physical & chemical properties, & exists in a solid, liquid or gas form.

The head of a surfactant molecule is ________, meaning water-loving.

Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be ________.

Liquids that mix easily are known as ________.