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Unit 2 Exam: Japan Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Exam: Japan
Unit 2 Exam: Japan
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Unit 2 Exam
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The Daimyo of Edo Japan were like the _________ of Medieval Europe
Knights
King
Lords
Church
2
The Shogun forced the Portuguese to leave for all of the following reasons except
He wanted to keep their european advanced weapons
Christian beliefs
Humanist ideas
national security
3
The Shogun and his supporters won the civil war and the Shogun stayed in power
False
True
4
These were entertainment districts where the rules of Edo society were more relaxed
Goningumi
Floating Worlds
Kamuay
Matsuri
5
Japan never attacked the US out of revenge for the Treaty of Kanagawa and Unequal Treaties
False
True
6
The group of Japanese men that the Shogun created to learn from the west were called the
Portuguese Traders
Dutch Scholars
Dutch Traders
Christian Missionaries
7
These indigenous people to Japan worshipped nature....
Inuit
Ainu
Aboriginals
Anu
8
Emperor Meiji was 25 years old when he took the throne
False
True
9
The belief that focuses on self-discipline is
Confucianism
Buddhism
Shinto
Christianity
10
After the Exclusion laws, the only people allowed to stay in Japan were the
Dutch Traders
Portuguese Traders
Portuguese Missionaries
Dutch Scholars
11
This person did all the decision making in Edo Japan
Daimyo
Samurai
Shogun
Emperor
12
A group of many small islands is known as an
island cluster
ainu
island nation
archipelago
13
To meet the goal of having a strong economy, the Shogun encouraged
Civic humanism
Industrialization
Agricultural endeavours
Westernization
14
Due to Japan's many natural disasters, the people began to adhere to this belief in being..
stubborn
stoic
sel-sufficiency
homogeneity
15
Winning the wars they engaged in with China and Russia led to Japan becoming a military superpower
True
False
16
What 2 cities did the US drop atomic bombs on?
Tokyo and Kyoto
Osaka and Kobe
Yokohama and Hiroshima
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
17
To test the strength of their military the Japanese went to war over Korea
False
True
18
Being able to produce everything they need to survive on their own is called being
isolated
homogeneous
stoic
self-sufficient
19
When the hierarchy started shifting and a few years of natural disasters occurred, what did the Shogun do?
Immediately help his people by giving them aid
Close his door, just like the Church during the Black Death
Encourage people to marry outside of their social class to survive
Increase his strict rules and policies
20
The Japanese were never a conquered colony of another country
False
True
21
Japan was a great unified family with common values and beliefs, this is called being
Feudal
Homogeneous
#twinning
Stoic
22
Shogun Tokugawa did all of the following things to maintain his power except
Setting up a system of spies in the Daimyo class
Alternate Attendance
Introduced Social Mobility throughout the hierarchy
Strict Laws
23
Toward the end of the Edo period, the feudal system began to change. Which of the following is true of this time period?
Samurai went down
Merchants went down
Peasants went up
Daimyo went up
24
The reason Samurai moved down in the feudal hierarchy is because
There was little real work for them
They needed money to pay their high taxes
They had wealth and power but couldn't show it
The high cost of alternate attendance
25
A belief in nature and living in harmony with it is a description of this religious belief
Buddhism
Shinto
Confucianism
Ainu
26
During the Meiji Restoration, the Emperor had 2 goals. To improve the
knowledge of the people and their values
economy and military
society and military
beliefs of the people and their economy
27
Japan's beliefs are comprised of 3 religions adapted together. They are...
Buddhism, Christianity, Confuciansism
Confucianism, Shinto, Buddhism
Buddhism, Confucianism, Hindu
Shinto, Buddhism, Christianity
28
The first western country to have contact with Japan was Portugal, they were called the
The Western Invaders
Northern Barbarians
Portuguese Rebels
Southern Barbarians
29
The following are all Exclusion/Isolation Laws except...
Ships no longer able to be built and existing ones destroyed
All Christian missionaries allowed but not foreign traders
Japanese who were out of country were forbidden to return
The Japanese are not allowed to go abroad
30
What country was the first to arrive demanding that Japan open its doors to trade at the end of the Edo Period?
Holland
The United States of America
France
Great Britain
31
When the Japanese had a backlash towards westernization, their motto became
Western Essence, Japanese Science
Western Feudalism, Japanese Equality
Civilization and Enlightenment
Western Science, Japanese Essence
32
This council of advisors, officials and administrators worked closely with the Shogun
Daimyo
Imperial Council
Shogunate
Dutch Traders
33
When Perry returned after making his initial demands, Japan agreed to sign the
The Treaty of Tokugawa
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Kanagawa
Treaty of Okinawa
34
At the beginning of the Meiji period the Japanese motto was "Civilization and Enlightenment"
True
False
35
Perry's arrival created tension in Japan which ultimately led to a civil war
True
False
36
Many of the broad changes that took place in Japan can be put under the title of
Adaptation
Indutrialization
Backlash
westernization
37
The belief that everyone has a proper place in society and should work and study hard is....
Confucianism
Christianity
Buddhism
Shinto
38
Japan is an island country that is geographically
large
isolated
imperialised
peculiar
39
This was not only an important food in Japan but was also the country's currency and wealth
Rice
Grain
Fish
Seaweed
40
The reason why the US felt they could show up in Japan in the first place was because they believed in
Manifest Destiny
Isolationism
Manifest Leniency
The end of expansionism
41
Manifest destiny is the belief the US had that they had a mission to spread their
territory and ideas about democracy and economics westward
territory and ideas about communism and economics westward
knowledge and style of farming to North America and beyond
technology and style of dress to North America and beyond
42
This group was not at the bottom of the feudal hierarchy because they were primary producers
Artisans
Ronin
Peasants
Merchants
43
When Emperor Meiji took over, the first 3 years of his reign were called the
Meiji Rejuvenation
Meiji Accommodation
Meiji Introduction
Meiji Restoration
44
These people were like the knights of the European feudal system - they served their Daimyo
Samurai
Ronin
Shogunate
Artisans
45
After signing a treaty with the US, Japan signed many other
Declarations of Independance
Unequal Treaties
Equal Treaties
Isolation Treaties
46
Commodore Matthew C Perry was the leader of the Americans
False
True
47
Although the ________ technically ruled the land, the ________ had all the power
Shogun, Emperor
Emperor, Daimyo
Shogun, Samurai
Emperor, Shogun
48
Japan was able to industrialize so quickly because they
hired experts in and sent people out to learn
Had the Dutch Scholars
read a lot of books
created large family firms
49
The Five Charter Oath is similar to what ideas presented in the Renaissance?
Humanism
Feudalism
Imperialism
Expansionism
50
Forcing the Daimyo to spend every second year in Edo was called
Goningumi
Alternate Attendance
Sharing Power
Strict Laws