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22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review
22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review
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1
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
A) Christianity
2
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Salt and Pepper
Amber and Spices
Gold and Silk
3
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
4
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
A saddle
A dhow ship
5
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
6
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
7
What was the most important military factor in the success of the Qing Dynasty's expansion into Central Asia?
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
8
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
9
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
10
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Commercial practices
Monetary Exchange
Relay Trade
Luxury Goods
11
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
12
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
Trade routes of Americas
Silk Roads
13
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
South Asia
North Africa
The Middle East
Central Asia
14
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & studying neo-Confucian teachings.
15
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
16
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
17
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
18
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
19
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
20
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
21
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Economic Networks
Political Administration
Human Environmental Interaction
Social Systems
22
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
23
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
24
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
25
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
26
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
27
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
28
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was
TRUE
from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
29
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
30
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
31
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
32
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
33
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
34
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
35
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history?
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
36
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
37
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
38
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
39
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
40
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
41
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
42
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
43
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
44
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Cultural
Environmental
Social
Political
