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World History Unit 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Unit 5 Review
World History Unit 5 Review
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Renaissance, Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Renaissance ideas in art, literature, and science led people to question other aspects of life, including religion.
True
False
2
Martin Luther argued this idea that people only needed to read the Bible and believe in God for salvation.
Justification by Faith
Simony
Indulgences
Sacraments
3
This was a central idea of John Calvin and Calvinism.
Predestination
Justification by Faith
Baptism
Humanism
4
He was known for writing in the vernacular, and his most famous work was
The Divine Comedy.
Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
Dante
Michelangelo
5
Which group of people held most of the wealth in the Renaissance and funded new advances?
Farmers
Merchants
Priests
Bankers
6
A result of The Crusades was...
The Pope's power increased
Lessened trade and cultural diffusion from the East
The Pope's power decreased
The power of kings decreased
7
This was the Catholic Church's response to the criticisms of the Protestants.
Great Schism
Inquisition
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
8
He was known for his cynical, pessimistic view that all humans were corrupt, and his famous work was
The Prince.
Gutenberg
Machiavelli
Galileo
Huss
9
He was known as a “Renaissance Man” and his famous works include the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
Botticelli
Michelangelo
Dante
10
He declared himself the head of the newly created Church of England.
Thomas More
John Calvin
Henry VIII
John Knox
11
Which best describes the art of the Renaissance?
It showed realism and human emotion.
It was inspired by eastern cultures.
It depicted abstract ideas.
It conveyed religious themes.
12
Which best describes the Renaissance?
Rebirth of classical ideas of Greece and Rome
New religious beliefs
Emphasis on country life
Revival of Medieval thought
13
How did the moveable-type printing press influence the Protestant Reformation?
Printed more Bibles in Latin
Helped with spread of new religious ideas
Helped gain more followers for the Catholic church
Condemned ideas of More and Luther
14
He was known for the creation of the printing press, which helped to spread ideas throughout Europe
.
Dante
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
Gutenberg
15
During the Counter-Reformation, Church services were no longer spoken in Greek, and the vernacular was used.
False
True
16
During the Scientific Revolution, how did people find the answers to life’s questions that were previously unknown?
Looked to the Catholic Church
Used mystical powers
Read holy scriptures
Used logic
17
Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses signaled the beginning of what?
Anglicanism
Counter-Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Great Schism
18
Who was critical of the church and was best known for his writing,
In Praise of Folly
?
Erasmus
William Harvey
Jan Hus
Machiavelli
19
He developed the the telescope.
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Newton
20
Humanism emphasized...
the afterlife
the power of the church
individual human achievement
the power of feudal lords
21
This was the practice of the Catholic Church where they sold positions of priesthood
Simony
Indulgences
Lay investiture
Almsgiving
22
Martin Luther argued that the Church used the king for religious answers, instead of the Pope.
True
False
23
This is where Martin Luther refused to recant his criticism of the Catholic Church and was excommunicated.
Great Awakening
Diet of Worms
Wittenburg Church
Council of Trent
24
The practice of the Catholic Church where they sold certificates to receive forgiveness for sins.
Chastity
Simony
Indulgences
Lay investiture
25
Social status during the Renaissance was determined by what?
One's own achievement
Devout Religion
Military service
Noble birth
26
He was known for capturing the true human form, and his famous works include the David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling
.
Leonardo da Vinci
Gutenberg
Dante
Michelangelo