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Duplicate of Africa History test review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Africa History test review
Duplicate of Africa History test review
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1
Who was the most influential leader of the freedom movement in Kenya?
Kenyata Mboya
Joseph Murumbi
Jomo Kenyatta
Daniel arap Moi
2
Which of these BEST expresses the goal of Pan African movement of the late 1960s?
to begin fighting for the end of imperialism in Africa
to effectively help solve the problems by working together
to resist communist forces in the Cold War
the formation of a single government throughout Africa
3
Art. pol. boundaries in Africa __ethnic groups that had previously belonged to separate tribes.
diminished
obliterated
brought together
separated
4
Which two countries were NOT colonized by a European country?
Ethiopia and Nigeria
Liberia and Ethiopia
Liberia and Kenya
Kenya and South Africa
5
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would the Industrial Revolution be considered?
geographic
religious
economic
political
6
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would "Christianizing" Africa be considered?
religious
geographic
economic
political
7
From which country did Nigeria and Kenya gain their independence?
Great Britian
Belgium
France
Germany
8
Who repealed the apartheid laws, released Mandela from jail, and won the Nobel Peace Prize?
Desmond Tutu
Jomo Kenyatta
Winnie Mandela
F.W. deKlerk
9
Many Europeans did all of the following as they colonized Africa EXCEPT
Treated African people with respect and dignity
Caused starvation because of growing cash crops
Made African people work under terrible conditions
Forced European culture on the African people
10
Which of these is MOST associated with the word apartheid?
Freedom
Farming
Discrimination
Immigration
11
Which of the following is NOT an effect of the Scramble for Africa?
unstable governments
peace
civil war
poverty
12
Apartheid separated blacks and whites in what country?
Nigeria
Kenya
U.S.A.
South Africa
13
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would protecting trade routes be considered?
economic
religious
geographic
political
14
Because of APB set by the Europeans, modern African countries had problems making what?
stable traditions
stable governments
stable religions
stable marriages
15
Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Scramble for Africa?
A. The spread of Islam
The need for raw materials in the Industrial Revolution
A. The geographic location of Africa
Political rivalry between European countries
16
Why did apartheid in South Africa end during the 1990s?
The ANC began calling for it to go away and the UN responded
It never succeeded in segregating Africans from whites.
Leaders realized it was hurting the country's economy
It had accomplished all of its goals by that time.
17
What effect did the policy of apartheid have on South Africa?
It encouraged black South Africans to participate in govt.
It made South Africa the most prosperous country in Africa
It had no effect on South Africa
It deprived black South Africans of basic human rights
18
A strong love or deovtion to a group with a common history, culture, and/or religion is called
Nationalism
Assimilation
Independence
Apartheid
19
In what decade did Kenya and Nigeria gain independence?
1950s
1940s
1960s
1970s
20
Which would be the BEST primary source to see how Apartheid affected blacks in South Africa?
notes from the South African legislature in 1950
a letter from a South African civil rights leader
a textbook about South African history
a novel about the end of Apartheid in South Africa
21
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would European competition be considered?
religious
geographic
economic
political
22
How is the Pan African Movement related to Africa in the early 20
th
century?
It is not related at all to Africa at this time
It attempted to unify Africans to help gain independence.
It directly led to the end of the apartheid in South Africa.
It accidentally caused the beginning of imperialism.
23
How did European imperialism help to cause nationalism in many African countries?
It united the people to oppose European control
It promoted free trade among the imperial colonies
It established Christianity as the common religion.
It caused patriotic feelings toward the imperial country.
24
Why did African states face so many problems following their successful independence movements?
Many countries continued to ship slaves across the Atlantic
The U.N. waged war against bad rulers.
The Vietnam War prevented countries from giving them aid.
Political/ethnic rivalries within the countries
25
Which country peacefully achieved independence in 1960, but was under military rule until 1999?
South Africa
Kenya
Nigeria
Egypt
26
Which BEST describes Mandela's contributions to South Africa?
independence
preventing Communism
helping achieve equal rights
serving as ambassador
27
Since apartheid was abolished in the 1990s, how has South Africa created a democracy?
All South African citizens have equal rights
The central govt has given its power to the local government
One person has total control over the entire country
It has adopted a free enterprise economy
28
Conflict erupted in the many African countries after independence and continues today among
ethnic groups
young and old people
church elders
children