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World History Final Exam Study Guide
World History Final Exam Study Guide
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1
The development of irrigation changed societies by
Allowing people to do other jobs (Division of Labor)
Creating a surplus of food
Decreasing the amount of food
Making new architecture
2
The difference between trade and barter is
Trade doesn't involve money, while barter does
Trade is easy and barters are difficult
Trade can involve money, while barter only involves goods
There is no difference between trade and barter
3
People in the Indus River valley in India developed the language
Cuneiform
Latin
Sanskrit
Hieroglyphics
4
The Egyptian achievement that influenced communication for later societies was
Hieroglyphics
Social Structure
Pyramids
Mummification
5
Which Phoenician achievement affected communication for later generations?
Creation of beautiful art
Using the sea as a trade route
Writing down important religious texts
Developing the world's first alphabet
6
Division of labor is
People in a society working on specific jobs
Separating a society into social groups
The ability for a society to focus on different jobs
Dividing the total number of labor by individual people
7
This man was the "father" of Greek Philosophy and taught by asking questions
Aristotle
Julius Caesar
Plato
Socrates
8
Considered to be the most famous pharaoh. Egyptians honored him with monuments
Khufu
Ahmose
Tutankamun
Hatshepsut
9
When the Aryans migrated to South Asia, they brought all of the following EXCEPT
The Caste System
Religious Beliefs(The Veda, Hinduism, Reincarnation, Karma)
Government Structure
Language (Sanskrit)
10
Cultural Diffusion is
The spread of government ideas
Trade of good between two cultures
Spread of ideas, religion, and style from culture to culture
A truce between two cultures
11
BEFORE the Neolithic era, people were
nomads
government workers
farmers
hunter gatherers
12
Besides goods and resources, when civilizations traded with one another they also exchanged
Cultural Ideas
Phone numbers
Leaders
Houses
13
All of the following factors influenced how and where early civilization settled EXCEPT
Access to resources and water and supply
Climate
Religion
Protection
14
Mesopotamia was the first society to develop
Pyramids
Government
Electricity
A system of writing
15
Mummification was related to the Egyptian's
Social Structure
Religion
Geography
Government
16
The Greek civilization was the first in the world to implement this type of government
Monarchy
Republic
Tyranny
Democracy
17
What types of things were exchanged on the Silk Road?
Luxurious items, religious beliefs, and cultural ideas
Resources and money
Slaves and food
Religious ideas
18
How were Jewish religious beliefs different from other societies in the area at the time?
There were no differences
Jewish people believed in many Gods(Polytheism)
Jewish beliefs were less important than other religions
Jewish people believed in only one God(Monotheism)
19
When the Mongol Empire conquered an area, they
Didn't force people to adopt Mongol religion and culture
Adopted the conquered peoples' religion and culture
Made everyone their slaves
Forced people to adopt Mongol religion and culture
20
Two main achievements of the Neolithic Era were
Creating instruments and conducting concerts
discovering fire and creating the world's first tools
Farming and domestication of animals
Migrating to new areas and developing government
21
All of the following are Mesopotamian achievements EXCEPT
Inventing the wheel
Inventing a base-60 number system
Developing the first government system
Building sewers
22
Checks and balances are
In place to give certain government groups more power
A way to pay for certain items
A way to keep government groups from gaining too much power
A way to measure the weight of government power
23
Latin influenced all of the following EXCEPT
Law
Education
Architecture
Other Languages
24
In which type of economy does the government make all economic decisions?
Mixed
Market
Command
Traditional
25
The largest empire, in terms of land size, in history was the
Greek Empire
Ocala Empire
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
26
What is unique about a market economy?
No country today uses a market economy
Individuals and people make decisions about the economy
Only certain items are allowed in the economy
The government makes all decisions
27
The order of Rome's government from it's beginning to its' end was
Oligarchy, Tyranny, Democracy
Monarchy, Republic, Empire
Democracy, Empire, Monarchy
Empire, Republic, Monarchy
28
India's caste system organizes India's society based on every individual's
birth, wealth, and occupation
religion
occupation
wealth
29
A social class is
The separation of society based on names
The structure of society based on social status, gender, etc
A class that you take in college
The structure of government jobs
30
Which of the following is NOT an example of architecture?
Pyramid
House
Government Building
Temple
31
Archaeologists know this pharaoh for the numerous treasure and valuables found in his tomb
Mentuthotep
Menes
Tutankamun
Khufu
32
Which area did humans out of East Africa migrate to FIRST?
South Africa
North America
Austraila
Asia
33
When a society has a small amount of a specific resource, they are experiencing
Scarcity
Trade
Surplus
Irrigation
34
What type of religious achievements did Asoka make?
None
Built religious temples
Created his own religion
Converted to Buddhism and sent missionaries to other places
35
Civic duty is the idea that
Duty is a hilarious word
Only rich people are expected to participate in government
All citizens are expected to participate in government
Only some people can participate in government
36
The Mandate of Heaven states that
Power would be taken away from kings if they abused it
Everyone goes to heaven
Only Zhou kings could go to heaven
Zhou kings were given the power to rule by heaven
37
This pharaoh united Upper and Lower Egypt and became the first pharaoh of Egypt
PharoahBama
Khufu
Menes
Hatshepsut
38
Which area did humans out of East Africa migrate to LAST?
Europe
North and South America
Asia
Austraila
39
In a representative democracy,
Citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them
only men are allowed to participate
all citizens participate directly in the government
one single ruler makes all decisions for a society
40
Which of the following did early civilizations need in order to survive?
Source of water, fertile soil, protection, travel route
Source of water, protection, government religion
Source of water, fertile soil, religion
Religious order, Government, Art
41
The Latin language spread throughout the world so easily because
Conquered Roman areas often adopted the Latin Language
Facebook's default language is Latin
Rome forced people to speak and write in Latin
Roman roads connected many parts of the world
42
The achievements of the Gupta Empire include all of the following EXCEPT
Spread of Buddhism
Hindu writings and beliefs
Inoculation
Mathematic Advancement