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Biology Basics Review - Bio 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Basics Review - Bio 1
Biology Basics Review - Bio 1
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1
The macromolecules that make up the majority of the cell membrane’s structure are _____.
enzymes.
lipids.
proteins.
carbohydrates.
2
An inference is:
A way to avoid bias.
A logical interpretation of an observation.
A statement involving numbers.
The same as an observation.
3
A study was done to test how temperature affects a snake moves. What safety precaution was most important?
Avoid the possibility of electric shock.
Treat live animals with care.
Use heat-resistant gloves.
None of the above.
4
Which of the following terms represents the most basic unit of life?
cell
atom
matter
molecule
5
An enzyme speeds up a reaction by
lowering the activation energy.
releasing energy.
raising the activation energy.
absorbing energy.
6
The macromolecules that would most likely be involved in contracting muscles would be _____.
lipids.
carbohydrates.
proteins.
enzymes.
7
What must be considered when designing a solution for a problem with technology?
cost
all of the above
time
materials
8
In a chemical reaction, a reactant binds to an enzyme at a region known as the
product.
catalyst.
active site.
product.
9
Compared to other substances, a great deal of heat is needed to raise the temperature of water. This is because water
has a high heat capacity.
acts as a buffer.
readily forms solutions.
is an acid.
10
If available, the body will always digest which macromolecule for energy first?
lipids.
enzymes.
proteins.
carbohydrates.
11
Which category of carbon-based molecules includes sugars and starches?
lipids.
enzymes.
proteins.
carbohydrates.
12
Which of the following pairs of a biological monomer and one of its polymers is incorrect?
Fatty acids and carbohydrates
Glucose and starch
carbohydrates.
Amino acids and proteins
13
Life can exist under frozen surfaces in polar seas because
water is less dense as a solid.
water has a high specific heat.
atom
water is a terrific solvent.
14
How could you describe data of 15.33 cm, 15.34 cm, 15.33 cm, 15.34 cm if the actual length of the pencil was 15.85 cm?
neither precise nor accurate
precise and accurate
precise
accurate
15
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions relatively stable is called:
metabolism.
evolution.
homeostasis.
a genome.
16
When designing an experiment, scientists will test a relationship between a “cause” and an “effect.” The “effect,” is
the control group.
the constant.
the dependent variable.
the independent variable.
17
A compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is a(n)
polymer.
salt.
base.
acid.
18
If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game. What is the independent variable?
amount of practice
points scored
19
When placed in water, oil does not dissolve and stays separate. This means oil is ____, and ____.
hydrophilic and nonpolar
hydrophobic and nonpolar
hydrophobic and polar
hydrophilic and polar
20
If students eat a high-protein breakfast, then they will score higher on their test. What is the dependent variable?
test scores
amount of protein in breakfast
21
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of life?
order
energy utilization
homeostasis
movement
22
If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game. What is the dependent variable?
points scored
amount of practice
23
When leaving a movie theater, a person sees that the sidewalk is wet. The person assumes it rained. This is a/an
prediction
observation
inference
hypothesis
24
We obtain all of the macromolecules from the food that we eat except for .
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
25
List the order in which each type of macromolecule would be consumed by the body for energy.
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids
nucleic acids, proteins, lipids
carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins
26
If students eat a high-protein breakfast, then they will score higher on their test. What is the independent variable?
test scores
amount of protein in breakfast
27
Proteins are polymers formed from
amino acids.
carbohydrates.
lipids.
nucleic acids.
28
In a hypothesis the ______ variable is what is being tested, while the _________ variable is the one being measured.
control; dependent
independent; dependent
independent; control
dependent; independent
29
Animals store most of their excess energy reserves as _______ because
glucose; it is easy to break down.
fat; they store twice as much energy per gram.
protein; it is a compact source of energy in their bodies.
carbohydrates; they store twice as much energy per gram of glucose.