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Psychology: Learning Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology: Learning Review
Psychology: Learning Review
35 terms
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Review for the Learning Test
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Theperson observed in observational learning
Model
Subject
Kanye
Stimulus
2
Which is an example of Operant Conditioning?
a girl practicing spelling Mississippi until she gets it
a baby learns to startle every time a doorbell rings
Dog learning to beg at the table after being fed by begging
a boy learning to ride a bike by watching his brother
3
Learningthat occurs but is not apparent until there is incentive to demonstrate it
Operant Conditioning
Latent Learning
Observational Learning
Classical Conditioning
4
In Pavlov's experiments, the dog's
salivation
triggered by the taste of food was a(n) ____.
Unconditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
Conditioned Response
5
Relativelypermanent change in behavior due to experience
learning
acquisition
extinction
punishment
6
Shaping is explaining a behavior carefully many times until a person begins to understand it
true
false
7
A process in which an organism produces different responses to two similar stimuli
acquisition
discrimination
extinction
generalization
8
schedule of reinforcement in which a reward follows every correct response
Fixed interval Schedule
Variable Ratio Schedule
Continuous Reinforcement Schedule
Fixed Ration Schedule
9
What was Albert Bandura trying to learn from his Bobo doll experiments?
whether kids are aggressive when they play with clown dolls
the age at which kids begin to imitate aggressive behavior
whether kids would repeat bad behaviors modeled by adults
best method to train aggressive behavior
10
Anyconsequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior
extinction
reinforcement
punishment
torture
11
You (student) can discuss your opinion of violence in the media and whether it impacts behavior
False
True
12
The process of learning or developing a response
cognition
acquisition
extinction
discrimination
13
Processin which an organism produces the same response to similar stimuli
similar response syndrome
extinction
generalization
discrimination
14
Which of the following is an example of Negative Reinforcement?
Football player goes to the weight room to get stronger
Wife kisses husband after he takes the trash out
A twisted ankle hurts less after taking Tylenol
3rd grader reads 5 books for a gold star award at school
15
You (student) can describe the work of Thorndike and Skinner's work with Operant Conditioning
False
True
16
You (student) can describe Bandura's work with Observational Learning in detail.
False
True
17
Jill survived a plane crash and developed a phobia. Now she can fly again. What happened?
Generalization
Discrimination
Spontaneous Recovery
Extinction
18
Basedon the amount of time that must pass before receiving reinforcement
ratio reinforcement schedules
partial reinforcement schedules
interval reinforcement schedules
continuous reinforcement schedules
19
Something that is reinforcing by itself, like food.
Positive reinforcement
Secondary Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Primary reinforcement
20
In Pavlov's experiments, the
ringing bell
that caused the dog to salivate was a(n) ____.
Unconditioned Response
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Unconditioned Stimulus
21
Reinforcement is _____.
consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior
stimulus an organism thinks is favorable and pleasurable
Verbal praise provided after an action
Consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior
22
Somethingthat you have to learn to value, such as money
immediate reinforcement
primary reinforcement
secondary reinforcement
negative reinforcement
23
One of the most damaging elements of TV violence is ____.
most viewers will become violent
Doesn't have a realistic depiction of pain and suffering
violence is only on cable tv
violence isn't usually on tv, but is brutal when present
24
Watson's experiments with Little Albert showed how classical conditioning could explain ____.
Unconditioned Responses
Spontaneous Recovery
Extinction
Emotions
25
Jim sees his sis get praised for doing the dishes. Later, Jim does dishes to try to get praised
mirror neurons
vicarious learning
prosocial behavior
Antisocial behavior
26
spraying a cat with a water bottle when it scratches the couch
positive punishment
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
27
Jane sees her dad hit the cat after it scratches the sofa. The next day Jane kits the cat too.
Classical conditioning
Observational Learning
Operant Conditioning
Latent Learning
28
The diminishing or disappearance of a learned response
Extinction
Generalization
Acquisition
Discrimination
29
Consequencethat increases the future likelihood of a behavior
Vicarious Learning
stimulus
reinforcement
punishment
30
Learningby watching others
classical conditioning
spontaneous recovery
operant conditioning
observational learning
31
Which kids story is like extinction in Classical Conditioning?
Three Little Pigs
Wolfy Wolf and the Wolves
Boy Who Cried Wolf
Little Red Riding Hood
32
You (student) can explain Pavlov's and Watson's experiments in detail.
False
True
33
Shaping involves positively reinforcing behaviors that move closer to a target behavior
true
false
34
A type of learning in which the frequency of responding depends on the consequences
Operant Conditioning
Vicarious Learning
Observational Learning
Classical Conditioning
35
Anythingin the environment that one can respond to
model
response
stimulus
subject