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Biology Final Review
Biology Final Review
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Biology I final exam review
Flashcards
64 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
64
Answers
1
What is the largest level in cellular organization?
tissue
organ system
organ
cell
2
A blade of grass has the leaf veination called
palmate
pinnate
parallel
sessile
3
If you are studying mycology, you are studying...
vocal sounds
fungi
humans
microscopic organisma
4
Rhizopus is
bacteria
common black bread mold
a type of lemur
paramecium
5
Energy is stored with in cells as
ADP
RNA
ATP
DNA
6
A person with Down Syndrom has
too many X or Y chromosomes
not enough X chromosomes
too few chromosomes
incorrect # of chromosomes
7
A simplified depiction of a more complex object or concept is
a model
truth
science
a hypothesis
8
An organism that is opposite of a clam or coral, one that can move around is considered
locomotive
motile
immobile
sedentary
9
A mutation that causes the death of the organisms is considered a
unfortunate mutation
absessed mutation
lethal mutation
deadly mutation
10
A maple leaf has a leafe veination called
parallel
pinnate
sessile
palmate
11
What occurs during the mitosis phase - telophase?
a new nucleus begins to to re-form
the chromosomes duplicate
The cell splits
the duplicated chromosomes pull away from one another
12
Who wrote
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
?
Mendel
De Vries
Darwin
Lamarck
13
2 basic components of the physical universe are
power and matter
matter and mass
energy and life
energy and matter
14
The portion of the plant that transports water is the?
pistil
xylem
phloem
stamen
15
Botony is the the study of
bodies
knees
plants
aquatic organisms
16
Which of the following is NOT a bacterial shape
spirillum
bacillus
virulent
coccus
17
A scientific idea that has not been tested is a
hypothesis
bias
control
variable
18
When writing a scientific name, italicize or underline the
phylum
genus
family
kingdom
19
In the nucleus of an atom, you will find
electrons and protons
protons and neutrons
neutrons and electrons
protons, neutrons, and electrons
20
Which of the following is an example of an autotroph?
cow
dog
grass
mushroom
21
The human diploid number is
24
46
48
23
22
The ability to maintain a steady state in the cell is called
irritability
egestion
synthesis
homeostasis
23
Flowering plants can be broken up into
palmate and pinnate leaves
monocots and dicots
conifers and ferns
mosses and flowering plants
24
What phylum are sponges in?
Invertebrata
Cnidaria
Animalia
Porifera
25
Non-flowering plants that produce seeds that that not in an ovary
gymnosperms
liverworts
bryophytes
angiosperms
26
Pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are
elements
molecules
atoms
protons
27
All bacteria neet the following to grow except
proper pH
the sun's energy
moisture
proper temperature
28
Rabbits, seals, and fish are a few organisms that have bones the support the body. This is
protective body covering
endoskeleton
exoskeleton
cartilaginous skeleton
29
Sections of a chromosome that code for a trait are called
chromatids
centromeres
genes
traits
30
A plant that has to be replanted each year is an
herbaceous plant
annual plant
perennial plant
biennial plant
31
Fungi never have
gametes
spores
chlorophyll
anaerobic respiration
32
Which of the following is not related to the others?
downy mildew
thrush
ringworm
athlete's foot
33
How would a plant absorb nitrogen from the soil?
active transport
osmosis
translocation
facilitated diffusion
34
The stalk portion of the leaf is called?
stipule
blade
tendril
petiole
35
Which of the following is not one of the 3 BASIC states of matter
gas
plasma
liquid
solid
36
Oxygen and glucose are both major products of
autotrophism
cellular respiration
aerobic respiration
photosynthesis
37
A lion exhibits
asymmetry
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
spherical symmetry
38
The transport og dissolved substences into the cell for its use is called
secretion
absorption
digestion
synthesis
39
The human haploid number is
24
46
23
48
40
When a plant gets wilted it is losing
thigmonastic pressure
hyrolysis
turgor pressure
cytotonic pressure
41
The Doctrine of Humors said that living things contain 4
microbes
fluids
structures
season
42
An exact duplicate of a cell or multicelluar organisms is called a
multiplier
clone
twin
duplicate
43
Empty question
Empty choice
Empty choice
44
Organisms that consist of just one cell are called
unicellular
eukaryotic
colonial
multicellular
45
Dobermans have their ears cut at as puppies, but their babies have longer ears. This disproves
natural selection
mutations
inheritance of acquired characteristics
need
46
Brown hair dominant= B; wife = brown hair, husband = no brown hair. 2kids = brown, 2 not.
mother Bb father Bb
mother bb father Bb
mother Bb father bb
mother BB father bb
47
The age of the earth is probably between
6000 - 7500 years
20,000 - 30,000 years
1,000,000 + years
10,000 - 20,000 years
48
What is a characteristic only found in angiosperms?
root hairs
spikes
flowers
fungus
49
What is a visible characteristic of a plant cell?
it has a cell wall
it is easily moved
it is round
it has a cell membrane
50
A clam attaches itself to the rocks and can't move, it is considered
active
dormant
motile
sessile
51
Defining a problem is the ___________ step in the scientific method
4th
2nd
1st
3rd
52
An animal, like a beetle or lobster, that has a tough outer covering is said to have a(n)
exoskeleton
cuticle
endoskeleton
tegument
53
Photosysnthesis occurs in
autotrophs and heterotophs
neither autotroph or heterotroph
heterotrophs
autotrophs
54
Matter is anything that occupies space and has
protons
mass
elements
energy
55
Watson and Crick were the scientists that described
ATP
Cells
DNA
RNA
56
The branch of biology that deals with classifying organisms into groups is
taxonomy
binomial nomenclature
homology
identification
57
The primary decomposer organisms are
bacteria and viruses
fungi and bacteria
viruses and algae
algae and fungi
58
Robert Hooke first identified cork
"compartments"
"colonies"
"bacteria"
"cells"
59
What are the structures that a paramecium uses for movement?
cilia
fins
legs
flagella
60
A complete copy of an organism's DNA is called a
genome
plasmoid
vector
genotype
61
Out of the following, what is the largest group, based on number of species?
rodents
mammals
invertebrates
insects
62
What is the smallest level of cellular organization?
tissue
organ system
cell
organ
63
Which of the following is a decomposer type of organism?
viruses
fungi
autotrophs
bacteria
64
What can be caused by drinking contaminated water?
rabies
amoebic dysentary
malaria
african sleeping sickness
