stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 9/10 Urban Development Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 9/10 Urban Development Exam Review
Chapter 9/10 Urban Development Exam Review
106 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
241 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
106 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
106
Answers
1
The city plus its contiguous built-up suburbs is the
metropolitan statistical area.
Urbanized Area
Regional Gov't Federation
central city.
2
A legal form of segregation in U.S. cities is achieved through
Blockbusting
Busing
Greenbelts
Zoning
3
Compared to the United Kingdom, the amount ofsprawl in the United Statesis
About the Same
Declining
Less
Greater
4
New York’s Times Square is an example of giant media reshaping cities into
spaces of consumption.
theme parks.
entertainment districts.
planned communities.
5
In 2003, Malaria endemicity was very high in_____________.
Central Brazil
Congo
Botswana
Egypt
6
20,000 nongovernmental organizations(NGOs) in Bangladesh constitute what can be called
colonial enclaves
a parallel state.
development islands.
subversive zones
7
British cities are surrounded by open space known as
Sprawl
Greenbelts
Squatter Settlements
Public Housing
8
In the Latin Am city, where are the homesof the most impoverished and unskilled residents?
on the outermost zone or peripheral fringe
in the city center
immediately surrounding the city center
along the major access highways
9
Argentina’s severe economic crisis in 2001 wastriggered by economic decisions made
in Washington, D.C.
in Brazil
in Spain
by the United Nations
10
In Tropical Africa, most countries remain under ? percent urbanized
40
30
10
20
11
A large component of survival in countries withlow per capita GNP is
tourism.
sale of resources.
informal economy.
foreign aid.
12
In Latin America,which of the following does
not
accurately describe the typicalCBD
an area of out-migration to the suburbs
main area of employment
entertainment center
primary business focus
13
A classic example of a city's favorable
situation
is:
Los Angeles
London
Singapore
Hong Kong
14
Which is both the leasturbanized
and
the most rapidly urbanizing realm of the world?
South Asia
SubSaharan Africa
East Asia
Middle America
15
In the USA, which of the following definitionsof a city covers the largest land area?
Metropolitan Statistical Area
Urbanized Area
Central CIty
CBD
16
Humancommunities did not start to grow into largerplaces until about __ years ago
5,000
10,000
8,000
15,000
17
Which of the following countries is least urbanized?
USA
Australia
Japan
China
18
In China, there is a city named _ , which is the world'sfastest-growing urban center ?
Changsha
Quingdao
Shenzhen
Shanghai
19
Ethnic neighborhoods in European cities reflect migrantsfrom
Eastern Europe.
former colonies.
poor Mediterranean Europe.
Latin America.
20
Young girls trafficked from the periphery towealthier regions most often work as
agricultural labor.
prostitutes.
industrial labor.
domestic workers/street vendors.
21
What country is this?
Brazil
Chile
Columbia
Peru
22
Which Asian nation listed below has a per capitaGNP above the world average?
China
North Korea
Vietnam
South Korea
23
U.S.central cities face fiscal problems because
low-income people are concentrated there
redlining is no longer legal.
middle-class families are attracted there.
federal and state funds are available.
24
In the Latin American city, where are the homesof the most impoverished & unskilled residents?
immediately surrounding the city center
in the city center
along the major access highways
on the outermost zone of peripheral fringe
25
Which of the following has the highest percapita GNP?
Japan
USA
European Union
Canada
26
Chicagois a good location in which to develop urban models because it is located
at the end of the nation's transportation system.
on a flat prairie
near other primate cities.
in the center of the country
27
In the world of the early 2000s, there are over __ cities with a population over 1 million.
300
500
400
450
28
What country is this?
Panama
Costa Rica
Columbia
Belize
29
The cities in the hearth of the IndustrialRevolution in Europe went through a phase of:
specialization
foreign labor importation
population loss
uniformity
30
_____ is the only country in the westernhemisphere with a dependency ration over 85
Mexico
Guatemala
Brazil
Haiti
31
What country is this?
The Netherlands
Beligum
France
Luxembourg
32
By determining the
economic reach
of an urbancenter it is then possible to identify:
the exact population of a settlement
the ethnic composition of a settlement
a measure of centrality of a settlement
the physical pattern of a settlement
33
The process of legally adding land area to a city in the United Statesis
an application of eminent domain.
zoning.
annexation.
accreditation
34
Port Gentile, Gabon was built by
an ancient Gabonese civilization.
migrants fleeing the Congo
European oil companies
British colonizers.
35
The multiple nuclei explains why differentneighborhoods of a city attract people of different
ages
income
ethnic origin
marital status
36
The two landlocked countries in South America are:
Venezuela and Bolivia
Chile and Bolivia
Bolivia and Paraguay
Paraguay and Argentina
37
What country is this?
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan
Japan
38
According to Louis Wirth, urban areas are more likely thanrural areas to have
All the Above
more heterogeneity.
higher density
larger size.
39
Of the ten largest urban areas in the world, how many arein More Developed Countries today?
7
2
1
10
40
The process whereby an increasing percentage of people livein an urban area is known as
social heterogeneity.
rank-size rule.
urbanization.
demographic transition.
41
Paris, France is located on what river?
Danube
Seine
Tiber
Thames
42
The city that has long been the dominant city ofthe North American interior is
Kansas City
St Louis
Omaha
Chicago
43
A process of converting a neighborhood from low-income tomiddle-classis
Redlining
Filtering
Blockbusting
Gentricfication
44
According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport islikely to attract nearby
resideneces
industries
shops
hospitals
45
Rostow’s model, developed in the early 1960s,was based upon the experience of
China.
financial economists
Western modernization
Latin American countries
46
The purpose of busing in many U.S. suburbs is to
Encourage children to walk to school
encourage long-distance commuting
transport commuters from the inner city
promote racially integrated schools
47
Berlin is located in _________.
Germany
Poland
France
Czech Republic
48
A hinterland reveals the ___ of each settlement.
Physical Layout
Total Population
WOrking population
Economic Reach
49
China has great cities, yet barely ? percent of Chinese citizens live in urbanplaces
25
55
40
30
50
The growth of ethnic neighborhoods in _________ is less thanin other European countries.
the Netherlands
Belgium
Germany
France
51
Est. of government quotas on imports(e.g. cotton shirts or steel) to the U.S. has led to
increase in Chinese wages
shifting of production from country to country
decrease in Chinese shirt production.
collapse of the U.S. market for shirts.
52
What three countries constitute the South American“cone”?
Venezuela, Brazil,and Ecuador
Uruguay, Venezuela,and Bolivia
Argentina, Chile,and Uruguay
Peru, Chile,and Brazil
53
According to the concentric zone model, a city develops ina series of
all of the above
rings
nodes.
corridors.
54
Ethnic neighborhoods in European cities reflectmigrants from
poor Mediterranean Europe.
Latin America
Eastern Europe.
former colonies.
55
A recent change in the density gradient has been
increase in the number of people living in thecenter.
elimination of the gap traditionally found inthe center
an increase in the extremes between the inner & outerareas.
reduction in differences in densities within an urban area
56
A structural element of many Latin Americancities, the disamenity sector, is illustrated by the
commercial spine.
industrial park.
mall.
favelas.
57
Which cities is an example of one whose
situation
changed as a result of WW II &politics?
Rome
London
Berlin
Madrid
58
Which of the following is
not
associated with core production processes?
low-wage labor
research and development
technology
education
59
The only city-state in the world that is 100 percenturban is:
Brunei
Kampuchea
Singapore
Malaysia
60
Each year, the population of Mexico City grows by about ? inhabitants.
1.5 Million
2.0 Million
500,000
750,000
61
The key innovation in the Auto-Air-Amenity Epochstage (Industrial Rev) of John Borchert's model
development of the steel industry
gasoline-powered internal combustion engine
development of pre-stressed concrete
development of the assembly line
62
In recent years, urban residents are more likely to shop in
corner shops.
suburban malls.
specialty boutiques.
downtown stores.
63
What country is this?
Libya
Sudan
Chad
Eygpt
64
Dependency ratio measures:
family size
average number of hours of work to feed a familyof four
the number of young plus the # of elderlyper 100 workers
percent of the population dependent on welfare
65
A process by which real estate agents convincewhite owners to sell their houses is
Filtering
Redlining
Blockbusting
Genterification
66
In Southeast Asian cities the
aliencommercial zone
is dominated by
Chinese.
Lebanese traders.
Europeans.
American corporations.
67
__ give loans to poor people, preferably women,to encourage development of small businesses.
Micro credit programs
Structural adjustment loans
Maquiladoras
NGOs
68
Desertification in Africa is a particularproblem as ____ of the continent is arid or semiarid
2/3
1/2
1/4
1/3
69
Microcredit programs have been successful inmany places with the exception of_____
places with high AIDS mortality rates.
areas with male dominance.
tropical regions.
desert regions.
70
__ have low levels of human developmentaccording to the Human Development Index (2005).
Haiti and Egypt
Libya and India
Yemen and India
Mali and the Congo
71
In the urban hierarchy of things, a town may haveoutskirts while a city will have:
A well-defined city limits
fewer people
Exurbs
Suburbs
72
Economic development in some African states(e.g. Malawi and Zimbabwe) is hampered by
drought.
religions intolerance
drop in the price of oil
corrupt governments.
73
Ramshackle houses on the periphery of cities in lessdeveloped countries are known as
council estates.
public housing.
the zone in transition.
squattersettlements.
74
Higher income people tend to live near the center of thecity in all of these EXCEPT
North America
Africa
Latin America
South Asia
75
By 2050, what percentage of the world’spopulation may live in urban places?
57
87
77
67
76
Most African central cities actually have howmany CBDs?
2
3
4
1
77
During theIndustrial Rev, which of the following played a major role in thefortunes of cities?
location
agricultural support
population
finances
78
In US cities, the underclass is
clustered in suburbs
clustered in inner-city neighborhoods
dispersed throughout the city
distributed uniformly in the city
79
The world’s largest urban area at the start of thetwenty-first century was:
Mumbai
São Paulo
Tokyo
Mexico City
80
Which is
not
among the five stagesof Rostow’s development model?
collapse-decline
traditional
high-mass consumption
take-off
81
Megalopolis refers to
consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
regional government federation.
central cities
adjacent,overlapping Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
82
Higher social heterogeneity in urban settlementsmeans that
you compete for limited space.
you play a specialized role in the urban economy.
the people are more alike than in rural settlements.
you may feel lonelyand isolated in a crowd.
83
A town is defined as a place where a certainassemblage of goods & services is available with a:
public transportation system
Minimum of 25,000 people
hinterland
Good Highway System
84
In peripheral countries it is not unusual forhotels in tourist areas to be owned by
local owner operators.
multinational corporations.
worker’s cooperatives.
local or regional governments.
85
Core area agriculture is characterized by
mechanization.
scientific agronomy.
all of the above
high levels of farmer education.
86
The important element of urbanization is an increase in the
all of the above
number of people living in urban settlements.
percentage of people living in urban settlements.
land area occupied by urban settlements.
87
The wide boulevards built in cities in LDC's were most likely built during what era?
postmodern
colonial
independence
precolonial
88
Public Housing is
building housing public services, such as gov't agencies
Low-income gov't owned housing
conversion of low-income housing to middle-class housing.
illegaly established low-income housing
89
Process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owneroccupancy to abandonment, is
Filtering
Redlining
Blockbusting
Gentrification
90
The layout of a city, the physical form andstructure, is referred to as
urban morphology
city plan
urban grid
urban street pattern
91
Compared to the United States, poor families inEuropean cities are more likely to be
clustered insuburbs.
clustered in inner-city neighborhoods.
distributed uniformly in the city.
dispersed throughout the city
92
Segregation in the United States was reinforcedby the financial practice known as
land use zoning.
tax increment financing.
community block grants.
redlining.
93
On an average day the air of Bangkok, Thailandis even more polluted than
Mexico City
Denver, CO
Los Angeles, CA
Phoenix, AZ
94
The focal point of the Southeast Asian city isthe
CBD.
old colonial port zone.
alien commercial zone.
suburbs.
95
Modern ideas of development are related to
the Industrial Revolution.
religious views of equity.
GDP
Agricultural Revolution.
96
Gated communities have __________ as their chiefobjective.
social integration
safety
moderately priced housing
ample open space
97
Compared to whites, AfricanAmericans in U.S.cities are more likely to be
distributed uniformly in the city
dispersed throughout city
clustered in inner-city neighborhoods
clustered in suburbs
98
The most obvious of all the characteristics ofthe growing, peripheral-world megacities lies in:
the lack of refugees moving in
the stark contrasts they display
the rapid development of industry
their environmental conditions
99
The principal structuralist alternative toRostow’s model of economic development is known as
dependency theory.
modernization model.
“takeoff” model.
liberal model.
100
The very early developing agricultural societieswere
dominated by larger urban centers.
ruled by an elite.
egalitarian
divided according to amount of land possessed.
101
Subsistence forms of agriculture in peripheralareas produce little in the way of
root crops.
grain crops.
foodstuffs.
protein.
102
In the early 2000s, the world’s urban population isapproaching more than ? percent.
60
50
80
70
103
The 1st stage of Borchert's model of transportation technology
Steel-Rail Epoch
Iron-Horse Epoch
Auto-Air-Amenity Epoch
Sail-Wagon Epoch
104
The underclass is characterized in part by high rates of
Fire Protection
Employment
Literacy
Drug Addiction
105
Which does
not
make up a portion of Colombia’s GNP?
tourism
professional sports franchises
drug trafficking
coffee production
106
The word “development” implies
technology
colonialism.
lowering of wages through mechanization.
progress.