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EDA 100 Flashcards | StudBud
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EDA 100
EDA 100
67 terms
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1
what are the 3 stages of labour in order
you poop the baby out
cervix dilates, delivering of the baby, delivering of the placenta
water breaks, cervix dilates, delivering of the baby
cervix dilates, water breaks, delivering of the baby
2
what stage are body parts formed
fertilization stage
embryonic stage
zygote stage
3
Genotype is genetic makeup
False
True
4
when is the fetus stage
2nd trimester
9 weeks-birth
5th trimester
5
when is the "age of viability"
22-28 weeks
18-20 weeks
20-22 weeks
28-32 weeks
6
(Cognitive) Albert Banduras theory is:research the importance of social relations and imitation in learning
False
True
7
the three types of teratogens are diseases, drugs genetics
True
False
8
what are the 3 general categories of research
Quantitative, Qualitative, mixed-method
longitudinal, cross sectional, observational
sample, population, simple random sample
9
(Learning perspective) Behaviourism by John. B Watson is
Learning, crucial factor in determining the course of a child’s development
development is influenced by immediate and more distance environments
psychologist who research the importance of social relations and imitation
10
Child Development is a process that features
how traits unfold, grow and become complex (structures and functions)
limitations within nurture and nature
a process across a lifespan
how genetics impact typical and atypical development
11
what is the Apgar scale
eugenics way of deciding if babies lived
numerical scale to assess newborns health 5 vital signs measured by doctor
set of surveys designed to study babies
12
what is the learning perspective
unconcsious processes determined behaviour
interactions of the child with stimuli - environment - behaviourism
emotional bond that forms between child and parents
13
children of depressed mothers are at an increased risk of developing depression and behavioural problems
False
True
14
Dizygotic twins are formed when one zygote, created with one egg and one sperm, splits into two.
True
False
15
what is the "biological" perspective
heredity, imprinting and critical periods of learning
is the interactions of the child with stimuli - environment - behaviours
natural unfolding of the biological plan
the ability to resolve unconcious conflicts
16
Operant conditioning by B.F Skinner is
Children learn through observation of those in their environments
Development is influenced by the environments of the child, not separable
studied impact, consequences on behaviour originally using operant chambers
reinforcement+ punishment
17
what is the "age of viability"
embryo rests in the amnion filled with amniotic fluid
The heart has been beating for nearly a month
lungs (not mature) baby will have trouble breathing
most systems functioning well enough that if the baby is born it will live
18
Classical conditioning by Pavlov presenting a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus will lead to associative
False
True
19
what is a correlational study
determines if a relationship exists between two or more variables
correlational research can be used as the first step, before an experiment
tend to isolate variables and factors to explain changes
The relationship between, 2 variables how A affects B
20
Validity is applied to tests the consistency of test scores from one testing time to another
False
True
21
Sex chromoszones are chromosomes involved with determining the sex of an organism, typically one of two kinds.
False
True
22
A positive correlation is: Increases the value of 1 variable then decreases the other variable
True
False
23
"Solons law" left children with disabilities in clay vessels to die
True
False
24
John Jaques Rousseau followed the "Nurture" perspective
True
False
25
what are the 4 states of a newborn
confused, mad, sad, happy
pooping, eating, sleeping, crying
after inactivity, waking activity, crying, sleeping
26
The 5 domains of development are cognitive, emotional, social, physical, and behavioural
True
False
27
Monozygotic twins are fraternal
False
True
28
teratogens
induces or increases the risk of congenital abnormalities
disrupts prenatal development
assess newborns health 5 vital signs measured by a health-care professional
complete oxygen deprivation
29
A negative correlation is:
increases the value of 1 variable + the increase of other
True
False
30
what are some common risks during pregnancy
high blood pressure, gestational diabetes
anoxia, hypoxia
it comes out ugly
lack of nutrition, age of mother, premature birth
31
What was Phillipe Aries view and impact of childhood
Childhood - social construct
new understandings of children and disability
public education led to the development of the construct of children
32
Jean Piaget studied his own children and gave kids the name "little scientists"
False
True
33
Urie Bronfenbrenner ecological system theory is
group w shared characteristics and is measured over multiple measurements
Childs development is thinking, development precedes learning
child can't be separated from environment, levels of immediate and distance
34
People in Rome did what to children with disabilities
disposed “ill - formed” or “ill-born” - children were property of the state
bury infants with disabilities alive at birth
threw them down he tiber river
35
(Lev Vygotsky) is learning happens through interactions with others zone of proximal development
False
True
36
when is the zygote stage of prenatal development
week 1-4
week 2-4
week 1-2
37
What is Erik Eriksons theory
simulus will lead to associative learning
8 stages, an expansion of Freuds theory w knowledge
children learn from observation
we are social beings and need human interaction
38
Systematic matching is comparing two groups based on similar characteristics but different conditions
False
True
39
10 to 20% feel more severe postpartum depression
False
True
40
Dizygotic twins occur when two eggs are fertilized by two separate sperm.
True
False
41
what is a recessive allels function
produces characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical
gamete is created, special type of cell division
does not create a phenotype if a dominant allele is present
42
what are 3 principals of research ethics
respect, beneficence, justice
validity, reliability, justice
43
what are the 4 systems of Urie Bronfenbrenner theory
trust, mistrust, autonomy, shame
initiative, guilt, industry, autonomy
micro, meso, exo, macro systems
44
Phenotype is expressed
True
False
45
John Locke followed the "nature" perspective
True
False
46
What is DNA
dominant alles
double helix chain of protein, phosphates and sugars
47
Hypoxia is complete lack of oxygen
False
True
48
half of all new moms feel some irritation, resentment, and crying
True
False
49
Research is A way of systematically finding “answers” to questions
True
False
50
Genotype is appearance of an organism resulting from the interaction of the genotype and the environment
True
False
51
Heterozygous is having alleles of a gene that are identical to each other - two of the same allial (y,y)
True
False
52
Cognitive perspective: child’s environment and everyone in it, is influenced by immediate+ more distant environments
True
False
53
What is a dominant alleles function
encodes for a functioning protein
one copy produces enough enzyme to supply a cell with plenty of product
pigment molecules for hair color, ion-channels for proper cell function
54
Reliability is as applied to test, the extent to which the test measures what is supposed to measure
False
True
55
What is negative eugenics
Institutionalization, sterilization, euthanasia, etc
more breeding, better baby/fitter family contests
encouraging reproduction among healthy people ; proper breeding
discourage/ prevent parenthood among "biological deficient ppl
56
a confounding relationship tends to isolate variables and factors to explain changes
True
False
57
What was the medieval times view of children
children were slaves to their parents
children did not "exist" were seen as adults
children were born with sin
58
when is the embryonic stage
3-8 weeks after conception
1 month after conception
10 weeks after conception
59
A dominant allele is a variation of a gene that will produce a certain phenotype, even in the presence of other alleles.
False
True
60
Phenotype is genetic makeup of an individual. Refers to the information contained on two alleles in the cell
True
False
61
homozygous genotypes are having alleles of a gene that are different from each other - two of the different allial (Y,x)
False
True
62
Simple random sampling is
everyone has the same chance of being chosen
experts selection of typical cases
asking people who are nearby
relies on community, create the sample through referring other participants
63
what is a sample
allows researcher, generalize the findings from study to the broader pop
a subgroup of the population who takes part in the research
group of people the research is interested in studying
64
What are the 4 parts of Piagets model
Sensorimotor, Pre-operational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational
occupational, sensormotor, fine motor, operational
fine motor, motor, observation, formal observation
65
What are genetics
study of heredity
the environment of the children
biological process where a parent passes certain genes onto their children
66
What is a longitudinal study
across a period of time, follows a single group
diff ppl, cohorts, same periods of time
67
"Nature" is
information will be opbatained from the children environment
Children are been with knowledge + ideas that unfold natural with age
children are born as a blank slate
care for and encourage growth and development
