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Econ - Ch. 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ - Ch. 2 Review
Econ - Ch. 2 Review
25 terms
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Economic Systems and Decision Making
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which amendment protects property?
6th
7th
5th
4th
2
System in which the gov't owns and controls some, but not all, of the factors of production
free enterprise
communism
capitalism
socialism
3
Medicare falls under which of the following economic/social goal?
economic equity
economic freedom
economic growth
economic security
4
Which of the following best describes the United States?
traditional economy
modified free enterprise economy
pure free enterprise economy
command economy
5
Fundamental feature of capitalism that allows individuals to own and control their possessions as they wish
profit motive
competition
private property rights
voluntary exchange
6
Why are economic goals important?
They answer the FOR WHOM to produce question
They tell the gov't what kinds of regulations are needed
They tell us WHAT and HOW to produce
They help determine if our econ system is meeting our needs
7
The incentive that encourages people and organizations to improve their financial well being
consumer sovereignty
competition
profit motive
voluntary exchange
8
The struggle among sellers to attract consumers.
voluntary exchange
consumer sovereignty
profit motive
competition
9
An increase in the min wage raises the unemployment rate. This is an example of
economic efficiency
price stability
economic equity
the trade-off among social and econ goals
10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of free enterprise?
universal health care
private property rights
voluntary exchange
competition
11
Econ. systems that encourage innovation tend to experience ___ growth and a ___ standard of living
less; lower
more; higher
less; higher
more; lower
12
System in which all factors of production are collectively owned and controlled by state
capitalism
socialism
communism
free enterprise
13
Does not provide for everyone's basic needs
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
communism
14
Which is an example of economic growth?
The price of vegetables increases sharply in the spring
A man quits working as a waiter for a career in marketing
An employer is fined for refusing to hire women for new jobs
A new ball bearing plant opens, 1500 jobs are created
15
Which of the following is an example of a market economy?
the Amish
the United States
North Korea
the former Soviet Union
16
This economic system can change direction quickly and drastically.
traditional
market
command
mixed
17
To set aside for a particular purpose; assign
adverse
profit
allocate
stagnation
18
The Krelman from Bee Movie would be an example of which concept?
economic equity
economic security
economic efficiency
economic growth
19
Does not meet wants and needs of consumers and lacks incentives to produce good products
market economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
command economy
20
Which of the following is NOT a major economic/social goal of the US?
freedom
efficiency
growth
interdependence
21
Which of the following is NOT an important characteristic of free enterprise capitalism?
profit motive
inflation
voluntary exchange
private property rights
22
Economy where people carry on their econ. affairs but are subject to some gov't intervention
command economy
modified free enterprise
traditional economy
pure free enterprise
23
What type of economy was characteristic of the communist bloc countries of the former SU?
free enterprise economy
command economy
market economy
traditional economy
24
Which group of people ultimately determines the products a free enterprise economy produces?
consumers
local gov't
property owners
Congress
25
The minimum wage is an example of a federal law that supports
economic growth
full employment
economic efficiency
economic equity