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Chapter 7 Basics of Chemistry Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Basics of Chemistry Part 1
Chapter 7 Basics of Chemistry Part 1
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1
Which of the following would be considered a pure substance?
Powder
Aluminum foil
Concrete
Water
2
_______ shampoos are attracted to porous hair and temporarily transform the hair’s brightness and hue
Color--enhancing
Medicated
Liquid dry
Moisturizing
3
_________ shampoos are formulated to make the hair smooth and shiny and to avoid damaging chemically treated hair.
Clarifying
Medicated
Balancing
Conditioning
4
Which of the following remove hair by pulling it out of the follicle?
Packs
Depilatories
Masks
Epilators
5
The basic building blocks of all matter are known as _______.
Atoms
Protons
Molecules
Cells
6
Organic chemistry is the study of elements containing __________.
Hydrogen
Oxygen.
Electrons.
Carbon
7
Which of the following is a hair and scalp cleansing product?
Hair conditioner
Hot steamer
Shampoo
Scalp conditioner
8
Acidic solutions tend to _______ the hair.
Harden
Relax
Soften
Swell
9
If a liquid has a pH below 7, what does that indicate?
It is a solution.
It is alkaline.
It has been oxidized.
It is acidic.
10
Gasoline, plastics, pesticides, and synthetic fabric are all considered organic since they are made of ______________.
Natural gas and oil.
Atoms
Subatomic particles.
Products containing hydrogen.
11
What is the average pH for hair and skin?
7.5
5
9
3.5
12
Depending on the temperature, __________ can exist in all three stages of matter.
Oxygen
Magma
Carbon dioxide
Water
13
Among the possible ingredients in wrinkle treatment creams are hormones and _________.
Hydrolyzed protein
Starch
Collagen
Glycerin
14
The most commonly found element on earth is ________.
Helium
Hydrogen
Sodium
Oxygen
15
If your client has dry damaged hair, the products you recommend should be rich in what?
Humectants
Surfactants
Protons
Oil
16
Which of the following is the element that verifies if something is alive or was once living?
Carbon
Oxygen
Cells
Hydrogen
17
Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of a _________ change.
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
Physical
18
Anything that occupies space and has mass is considered ________.
Inorganic
Organic.
An element.
Matter
19
_____________ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.
Reduction
Reaction
Oxidation
Physical change
20
What color do acids turn blue litmus paper?
Red
Dark blue
Green
Purple
21
Which of the following shampoos would you recommend to a client that has an oily scalp?
Medicated shampoo
Balancing shampoo
Moisturizing shampoo
Dry shampoo
22
Moisturizing creams are designed to treat ________.
Dryness
Wrinkles
Oil accumulation
Dandruff
23
Which of the following is a water-in-oil emulsion?
Cold cream.
None of the answers listed.
Calamine lotion.
Witch hazel.
24
This type of reaction requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to occur.
Redox
None of the above
Exothermic
Endothermic
25
All of the following are physical changes except:
Cutting the hair into a blunt cut
Applying a relaxer into the hair that permanently straightens it
Ice melting to water
Coating the hair in a purple pomade.
26
There are 118 elements known to science today, ________ of then occur naturally on earth.
115
98
30
65
27
Which of the following would be considered a chemical change?
The oxidation of hair color products.
Dying your hair with blue Kool-Aid to have blue hair for a couple of weeks.
Cutting off 4 inches of your hair.
Ice melting to water.
28
What is a stable mixture of 2 or more mixable substances made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance?
Emulsion
Solvent
Solution
Suspension
29
What is the primary ingredient in shampoo?
Essential oils
Keratin
Water
Sodium laurel sulphate
30
These are known as alkalis and are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen.
Bases
Oxides
Salts
Acids
31
Which of the following products has ingredients that control minor dandruff and scalp conditions?
Amino conditioners
Moisturizing shampoo
Vinegar rinse
Medicated rinse
32
When oxygen is combined with a substance the substance is ________.
None of the above
Ruduced
Oxidized
Blended
33
Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as a(n) ________ reaction.
Endothermic
Rapid oxidation
Exothermic
Redox
34
Acid balanced shampoos are also known as
Neutral balanced
Alkaline
Medicated
pH balanced
35
What is a surfactant?
It allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension.
An oxidizing agent.
It allows the hair to retain moisture.
It works as a catalyst to make reactions occur faster.
36
The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline __________ solutions
Hydrogen peroxide.
Unstable.
Liquid.
Water-based.
37
Which of the following are chemical compounds that attract and retain moisture from the atmosphere?
Mineral oils
Emulsions
Humectants
Silicones
38
The letters “pH” refer to ___________, which is the relative degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
Partially hydrophilic.
Potential hydroxide.
Partial hydrogen.
Potential hydrogen.
39
________ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
Molecules
Water
Carbon dioxide
Atoms
40
Surfactant is also known as:
Surface elasticizing agent
Surface spectrum agent
Surface active agent
Surface alignment agent
41
What common cationic ingredient is used in dandruff shampoos?
Surfactants
Humectants
Cocomide
Ketoconazole
42
Which best describes all living things and those that were once alive?
Organic.
Mammals
Matter.
Inorganic
43
What is secreted by the sebaceous gland that makes the skin oily?
Dirt
Sebum
Acne
Oil
44
the pH of pure water is:
2
0
7
14
45
When a product that contains particles doesn't separate when standing, it known as a:
Paint
Solution
Miscible
Ointment
46
Which of the following is regarded as a universal solvent?
Shampoo
Water
Emulsions
Surfactants
47
A(n) ________ Is a suspension of one liquid dispersed in another.
Emulsion
Solvent
Surfactant
Solution
48
Non-aqueous solutions, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ________.
pH
Volume or shape
Mass
Their own distinct physical and chemical properties
49
Astringents may have an alcohol content of up to what percentage?
50%
35%
15%
20%
50
Which contains all inorganic substances?
Water, air, metal.
Synthetic fabric, gasoline, water.
Pesticides, plastics, carbon.
Carbon, gasoline, grass.