stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
HSCI 190 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
HSCI 190 Final Exam Review
HSCI 190 Final Exam Review
38 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
536 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
38 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
38
Answers
1
The probability of
event A or event B
,
or both
is called what?
Complement
Union
Intersection
2
The variable being measured is which variable?
Unsure
Dependent
Y axis
Independent
3
You are wanting to determine whether age predicts high blood pressure. What type of analysis do you use?
Regression
Descriptive
Non-parametric
4
Analyzing data to make general conclusions is referred to as
Non-parametric
Inferential statistics
Mathematics
Descriptive statistics
5
What is NOT used to identify an outlier?
Checking the SD
Mode
Visualizing your data
Interquartile range
6
Which measure of central tendency is most sensitive to outliers?
Mode and Median
Median
Mean
Mode
7
Correlation refers to
causation
significance
relatedness between two variables
the variance
8
What is NOT a key element of correlation
Direction
Magnitude
Skewness
9
For a normal distribution the area under the curve equals what?
0
.05
.01
1
10
The strength of evidence required to reject the null hypothesis, usually 0.05 represents what?
Confidence interval
Significance level
Critical value
Area under the curve
11
Marital status is an example of what kind of variable?
Discrete
Scale
Random
Continuous
12
A likert scale (e.g. 1= strongly disagree, 6 = strongly agree) is an example of what type of data?
Ratio
Ordinal
Scale
Nominal
13
Eye colour would be an example of what type of data?
Ratio
Scale
Categorical
Ordinal
14
A researcher wants to compare glucose (mmol/L) before and after a meal in individuals with type I diabetes. The group is
Independent
Unpaired
Paired
Sample
15
A researcher is interested if glucose (mmol/L) differs between type I and type II diabetics. What type of group is this?
Repeated
Paired
Unpaired
Sample
16
What framework do we use for understanding statistics?
PPDA
PPD
Plan, do, act
PPDAC
17
What type of correlation analysis requires at least one ordinal variable, does not require normality
Intraclass correlation
Spearman's Rank
Pearson
18
When someone purposefully selects the number or descriptive that best supports their argument is called...
Lack of transparency
Being selective
Data framing
Being deceptive
19
More data is always better.
False
True
20
A key feature of an F distribution is
Positively skewed
Small sample
Negatively skewed
Normal
21
No differences between sample and population represents what type of hypothesis?
Unsure
Alternative
Null
22
What is required for a z test?
Multiple samples
Population variance
Small sample
Sample statistics
23
We collect the following to make inferences about a population.
Population
Attitudes
Groups
Samples
24
Which of the following is NOT used to describe the spread of data?
Interquartile range
Mean
Range
Variance
25
What is an underlying assumption for the use of a parametric test?
Data must have lots of variance
Data must be skewed
Data must be nominal
Data must be normally distributed
26
What do post-hoc analyses tell you?
Where the difference is
If there is variance
What the standard deviation is
That there is a difference
27
What distribution does an ANOVA use?
z distribution
chi-square distribution
F distribution
t distribution
28
The number of values that are free to vary refers to what?
Degrees of freedom
Spread
Range
Variance
29
Statistics is a branch of mathematics that studies what?
Similarities
Multiple groups
The same group
Variation
30
Which axis depicts the dependent variable?
Y
X
Either x or y
31
Reject the null hypothesis but it is true represents what kind of error?
Type 2 error
Standard error
Error of the mean
Type 1 error
32
According to the central limit theorem, as the sample size increases, all sampling distributions will approximate what?
Normal
Skewness
Kurtosis
33
Exploring opinions on government funded health insurance by interviewing people at Halifax Airport. What is the bias?
Survivorship
Response
Recall
Sampling
34
As you have more samples, the variability of the same mean
decreases
Increases
Stays the same
35
What test could you do if you broke the one-way ANOVA assumption of normality or scale data?
Kruskal Wallis
Repeated measures ANOVA
T Test
Spearman Rank
36
Of individuals who have seen a doctor for back pain, what proportion sit versus are active at work. Which test?
Z test
ANOVA
T test
Chi-square
37
What test is used for comparing multiple groups rather than a t test?
F test
Regression
ANOVA
Z test
38
Temperature is an example of which type of data?
Nominal
Ratio
Categorical
Interval