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APUSH 1st Semester Final Review (Periods 1-5) Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH 1st Semester Final Review (Periods 1-5)
APUSH 1st Semester Final Review (Periods 1-5)
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1
(Period 5) Which Civil War battle is still remembered as the "bloodiest day in American history"?
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Petersburg
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Bull Run
2
(Period 1) Which British colony was founded as a "buffer" between the British colonies and Spanish Florida?
Tennessee
South Carolina
North Carolina
Georgia
3
(Period 4) This man-made waterway allowed faster travel from New York City to the Great Lakes.
Erie Canal
Boston Canal
Hudson Canal
Wabash-Erie Canal
4
(Period 4) This was a large land purchase made by President Jefferson that doubled the size of the United States.
Alaskan Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
Frontier Purchase
Gadsden Purchase
5
(Period 5) After being impeached, President Andrew Johnson was removed from office.
False
True
6
(Period 3) This Constitution Convention plan combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans to form the gov't we know today.
Virginia Plan
3/5 Compromise
New Jersey Plan
Great Compromise
7
(Period 2) This New England religious group was very "pure" in its Christian beliefs, and believed God was all-knowing.
Anglicans
Puritans
Catholics
Baptists
8
(Period 4) The Embargo Act allowed trade to all European nations, except for Great Britain and France.
True
False
9
(Period 5) Which Reconst. amendment gave men the right to vote to anyone regardless of race, color, or past servitude?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
17th Amendment
10
(Period 4) This group was known for stirring up ideas of war against Great Britain before 1812.
war generals
war negotiators
war falcons
war hawks
11
(Period 5) This law stated that any "escaped" slave could be captured and returned to the plantations of the South.
Slave Codes
Escaped Slave Act
Fugitive Slave Law
3/5 Compromise
12
(Period 3) This was a rowdy protest against the Tea Act where colonists dumped over 300 chests of tea into Boston Harbor
Boston Massacre
Boston Tea Party
Boston Tea Masquerade
Boston Marathon
13
(Period 3) This act stated that any "undesirable" immigrant could be deported by the government.
Alien Act
Immigrant Act
Sedition Act
Declaratory Act
14
(Period 5) This event swept across Kansas after clashes between anti- and proslavery groups began.
The Clash of the Plains
Bleeding Kansas
Gnarly Nebraska
Mexican-American War
15
(Period 4) This old Spanish mission was the site where Texans were massacred by thousands of Mexican soldiers.
Alamo
Santa Anna Cristo
San Diego
San Jacinto
16
(Period 2) Which of the following was NOT a type of British colony in North America?
charter colony
royal colony
proprietary colony
industrial colony
17
(Period 3) After Hamilton created the idea, Congress created an institution that would make trade and finances easier.
Bank of the Greenback
Federal Treasury
Trade and Finance Co.
National Bank
18
(Period 3) This was someone who was loyal to Great Britain during the Revolutionary War.
Loyalist
Patriot
19
(Period 1) Northern colonies relied more on manufacturing, while Southern colonies relied more on the __ farming system.
indigo
cotton
bureaucratic
plantation
20
(Period 5) Which act stated that the territories of Kansas and Nebraska would be able to vote on the issue of slavery?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Vermont-New Hampshire Act
Popular Sovereignty Act
Liberty Act
21
(Period 5) A major feature of the Reconstruction in the South was...
imprisonment of former Confederate supporters
soldiers stationed at voting polls
military districts / occupation
concentration camps for former rebel soldiers
22
(Period 5) This act stated that the President must receive approval from the Senate before firing a gov't employee.
Force Act
Fugitive Senator Act
Homestead Act
Tenure of Office Act
23
(Period 1) Which N.A. group built a civilization in the Yucatan jungles of Mexico and built pyramids to study astronomy?
Aztecs
Olmec
Mayans
Inca
24
(Period 4) Which treaty brought the War of 1812 to an end?
Treaty of the Timbers
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Sampson-Higgs
25
(Period 1) Which was England's first attempt at a colony in North America? This colony is nicknamed, The Lost Colony.
Yellow Bay
Jamestown
Plymouth
Roanoke Island
26
(Period 5) Which Reconstruction amendment provided citizenship and equal protection to everyone in the US under the law?
15th Amendment
12th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
27
(Period 1) What was the name of the first legislative group formed in the British colonies?
House of Burgessess
House of Commons
House of Lords
House of Representatives
28
(Period 3) This rebellion was the result of excessive state taxes on land where farmers could not pay their property tax
Shays' Rebellion
Tecumseh's Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion
Pontiac's Rebellion
29
(Period 2) During the 1730s and 1740s, a religious revival movement swept through the U.S. This was known as the...
Great Awakening
Greco-Roman Reformation
Great Revival
Enlightenment
30
(Period 1) Which North American English colony became successful after the cultivation of tobacco was embraced?
Roanoke Island
Massachusetts Bay
Jamestown
Outer Banks
31
(Period 3) King George III claimed that colonists had no right to settle the land west of the Appalachian Mtns.
Appalachia Manifesto
Declaration of Sentiments
Proclamation of 1763
British Doctrine
32
(Period 3) This group did not favor the Constitution and supported a weak federal government.
Anti-Federalists (Democratic-Republicans)
Federalists
33
(Period 4) President Monroe's presidency becomes known as the...
Era of the Revolution
Era of Good Feelings
Era of Federalists
Era of Harsh Words
34
(Period 3) This was someone who supported independence from Great Britain during the Revolutionary War.
Patriot
Loyalist
35
(Period 3) This act established the federal court system in the U.S.
Judicial Administration Act of 1793
Act of the Courts of 1784
Assumption Act of 1801
Judiciary Act of 1789
36
(Period 5) Which Reconstruction amendment banned slavery throughout the entire United States?
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
16th Amendment
37
(Period 5) Which abolitionist wrote the book, "Uncle Tom's Cabin", and made her mark on the abolitionist movement.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Tubman
Sojourner Truth
Susan B. Anthony
38
(Period 3) Which treaty brought an end to the Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Ghent of 1814
Treaty of Paris of 1763
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty of Paris of 1783
39
(Period 3) This was a clash between colonists and British Redcoats in the streets of Boston. Five colonists were killed.
Boston Reckoning
Boston Red Sock Parade
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
40
(Period 3) What was the name of the first constitution in the United States?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Proclamation of 1795
U.S. Constitution
41
(Period 5) The Civil War came to an end when Grant and Lee discussed terms of surrender. Where did this take place?
Yorktown, Virginia
Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia
Jamestown, Virginia
Roanoke Island, North Carolina
42
(Period 4) Which abolitionist brought a "new face" to the movement by sharing his firsthand accounts of slavery.
Harriet Tubman
Frederick Douglass
Dred Scott
Nat Turner
43
(Period 3) Conflict between the U.S. and France where American delegates were asked to pay a bribe before discussions.
Sedition Affair
Yellow Journalism Affair
XYZ Affair
Alien Affair
44
(Period 2) What was the name of the document that created self-government in the Pilgrims' colony of Plymouth?
Proclamation of the Pilgrims
The 1620 Manifesto
Mayflower Compact
Treaty of Plymouth Rock
45
(Period 3) This group was established by delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies to create a gov't during the Revolution.
Olive Branch Commission
The Association
Albany Congress
Continental Congress
46
(Period 3) This act stated that the government could imprison or fine anyone who talked negatively about the government.
Sedition Act
Intolerable Act
Alien Act
Coercive Act
47
(Period 5) Which event marked the beginning of the Civil War?
Attack on Fort Sumter
Union blockade of Southern ports
Union invasion of Virginia
President Lincoln's victory in 1860 election
48
(Period 3) This trade concept allows the mother country to amass huge amounts of wealth from their colonies.
mercantilism
tariffs
embargoism
trickle-down distribution
49
(Period 3) Which Parliament acts placed a tax on imported goods in the colonies?
Coercive Acts
Quartering Act
Declaratory Act
Townshend Acts
50
(Period 4) This Supreme Court case established the S.C. power of judicial review in 1803.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Miranda v. Arizona
51
(Period 4) In 1825, Robert Owen created a ___________ in present-day New Harmony, Indiana.
utopia
compound
commonwealth
commun
52
(Period 3) This German mercenary group fought for the British during the Revolutionary War.
Hessians
Huegonots
Jesuits
Crown of the Eagles
53
(Period 1) This was the transfer of goods, crops, and diseases between New and Old World societies after 1492.
Joint-Stock Transfer
Columbian Exchange
Primogeniture Rights
Smallpox Epidemic of Hispanola
54
(Period 2) Columbia became the first college of the British colonies in 1636.
False
True
55
(Period 4) This war is known as the second war for American independence. It ultimately ended in a stalemate.
Texan Independence War
Revolutionary War
Tripolitan War
War of 1812
56
(Period 4) This religious group was persecuted in Illinois due to polygamy. They later migrated to the Salt Lake in Utah
Voodooists
Catholics
Mormons
Baptists
57
(Period 3) What was the name of the first group aimed at uniting the colonies against the French in 1754?
Stamp Act Congress
House of Burgessess
Confederation Council
Albany Congress
58
(Period 3) This treaty gave up a large majority of Native American land in what is present-day Ohio to the U.S.
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of Fallen Timbers
Treaty of the Wabash
Treaty of Ghent
59
(Period 3) After its creation, what was the U.S. known as throughout the world?
"The Innocent Child"
"The Soaring Eagle"
"The Ugly Duckling"
"The Feeble Country"
60
(Period 3) After Hamilton issued an excise tax on domestic goods, this rebellion broke out due to a tax on whiskey.
Tecumseh's Rebellion
Shays' Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion
61
(Period 2) A trade system between three destinations, like the British colonies, Europe, and West Africa, is known as...
three-cornered trade
triad trade
tristo trade
triangular trade
62
(Period 1) Which N.A. empire built their capital on Lake Texcoco in central Mexico and practiced human sacrifice?
Mayans
Aztecs
Olmec
Inca
63
(Period 3) This document stated the British colonies were now their own independent nation known as the United States.
Olive Branch Petition
Stamp Act Address
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
64
(Period 5) Congress created this organization to assist newly freed African Americans by providing food, clothing, etc.
U.S. Welfare
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Black Society
Freedman's Bureau
65
(Period 4) This allowed Missouri to become a slave state while Maine became a free state to keep balance in Congress.
Connecticut Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Popular Sovereignty
Missouri Compromise
66
(Period 3) This battle is viewed as the turning point of the Revolutionary War. France joined the U.S. as an ally after.
Battle of Lexington & Concord
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Quebec
67
(Period 3) Where did the first battle(s) of the Revolutionary War take place?
Fort Sumter
Lexington & Concord
Concord & Connersville
Scranton & Charlestown
68
(Period 2) Before African slaves were brought to N. America, what was the main source of labor in the
British colonies
?
indentured servants
Native American slaves
debtors
prisoners
69
(Period 5) Speech given by Lincoln to honor those who had died at Gettysburg and to give his vision for the future.
Lincoln's Doctrine
Gettysburg Address
Gettysburg Proclamation
Lincoln's Spot Resolution
70
(Period 4) This political party supported anti-immigration and was anti-Catholic.
Republican Party
Know-Nothing Party (American Party)
Free Soil Party
Democratic Party
71
(Period 3) This Constitution Convention plan called for representation in Congress to be equal for each state.
New Jersey Plan
Great Compromise
3/5 Compromise
Virginia Plan
72
(Period 3) Passed by Parliament after the Boston Tea Party, these acts were created to punish the colonies for rebellion
Continental Acts (Enforcement Acts)
Townshend Acts
Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
Declaratory Acts
73
(Period 1) Maryland was a colony created for which Christian group?
Lutherans
Methodists
Baptists
Catholics
74
(Period 5) During the Civil War, the state of Virginia split in two. This formed the free state of West Virginia in 1863
False
True
75
(Period 3) Which Parliament act placed a tax on sugar and molasses affecting rum sales drastically in the colonies?
Townshend Acts
Molasses Act
Rum Act
Sugar Act
76
(Period 1) Which Native American empire thrived in South America, or in what is present-day Peru?
Inca
Aztecs
Mayans
Olmec
77
(Period 5) Known as "The Invisible Empire of the South" and would terrorize African Americans to deter their voting.
Knights of the South
White Power Proletariat
Southern State Militias
Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
78
(Period 4) This act forced southeastern Native American groups to relocate to "Indian Territory" in the West.
Indian Assimilation Act
Indian Forced Relocation Act
Indian Resurfacing Project
Indian Removal Act
79
(Period 5) This was a mass migration that took place after gold was discovered in California in 1848.
California Migration
Exoduster Expedition
California Gold Rush
59er Movement
80
(Period 3) Where did the final battle of the Revolutionary War take place? Cornwallis was forced to surrender.
Yorktown, Virginia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia
New York City, New York
81
(Period 3) This was a war between G.B. and France for the Ohio River Valley and ultimately North America.
Twelve Years War
War for Austrian Succession
Pequot War
French and Indian War
82
(Period 5) Which battle is known as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Antietam
83
(Period 3) Which Parliament act forced colonists to house British Redcoat soldiers in their homes?
Stamp Act
Quartering Act
Declaratory Act
Housing Act
84
(Period 1) During the Ice Age, low sea levels caused land bridges to form. What was the name of the land bridge?
Bering Strait
Siberingia
Canadien Shield
Beringia
85
(Period 3) This group favored the Constitution and supported a strong federal government.
Anti-Federalists (Democratic-Republicans)
Federalists
86
(Period 5) This was a system of safe houses that were used to house escaped slaves fleeing to the Northern states.
Underground Railroad
Freedman's Bureau
March of the Slave
Fugitive Trail
87
(Period 5) This freed all slaves in the Confederate States. Slaves in the border states still remained in bondage.
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
Emancipation Proclamation
Fugitive Slave Act
88
(Period 5) This was the belief that the U.S. was destined by God to spread its "empire of liberty" across North America.
Star Spangled Pride
Manifest Destiny
Liberty Flood
American Wave
89
(Period 3) Issued by Washington that stated the United States would not get involved in the War between G.B. & France
Neutral Rights Act of 1799
Reign of Terror
Neutrality Proclamation
Washington's Farewell Address
90
(Period 4) This was the first large convention that addressed the issues in women's rights.
Seneca Falls Convention
Oneida Fields Convention
Prohibition Proclamation
Sentiments Convention
91
(Period 5) Which of the following groups of states were known as the Border States during the Civil War?
Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, and New Jersey
Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri
Maryland, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois
Missouri, Kansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky
92
(Period 2) King Philip was the nickname for which Native American leader during King Philip's War?
Blackfish
Metacom
Pontiac
Tecumseh
93
(Period 3) This established that a territory would be able to apply for statehood after its population reached 60,000.
Declaration of the Territories
Proclamation of 1763
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Land Ordinance of 1785
94
(Period 4) This Shawnee leader united numerous Native American tribes to form a confederation against U.S. expansion.
Tecumseh
Sitting Bull
Blackfish
Crazy Horse
95
(Period 3) Where did the Continental Army make camp for the winter in 1777? It was said to be like "Hell on Earth".
along Delaware River
Valley Forge
Petersburg Cemetary
Philadelphia Commons
96
(Period 4) Which abolitionist founded the newspaper called, "The Liberator" to share his abolitionist ideas.
Lyman Beecher
William Lloyd Garrison
Jonah Grimke
Frederick Douglass
97
(Period 4) Which early U.S. president was known for expanding voting rights to all men in the United States.
Andrew Jackson
James Monroe
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
98
(Period 4) This invention increased cotton production in the South, and doubled the amount of slaves in the U.S.
power loom
spinning jenny
cotton gin
cotton mill
99
(Period 3) This Constitution Convention plan called for representation in Congress to be determined by states population
3/5 Compromise
Connecticut Compromise
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
100
(Period 4) Slavery culture riddled the South in the beginnings of the U.S. This lifestyle becomes known as the...
South's Peculiar Institution
Dixie Land of Delight
South's Return to Glory
Rise of the South
101
(Period 4) This was a tactic of the British where captured American sailors would be forced to join the British Navy.
impressment
neutral longevity
naval intervention
stampment
102
(Period 4) Declared that European nations had no claim to colonize, or have influence any land in the Western Hemisphere
Monroe Doctrine
Madison's Proclamation
Washington's Farewell Address
Adams Quarrel
103
(Period 2) The voyage that enslaved Africans would make across the Atlantic was known as the...
African-Atlantic Trade Route
Middle Passage
West Indies Pathway
Royal African Embargo
104
(Period 3) Which revolutionary era group was known for terrorizing British tax collectors and distributing propaganda?
Sons of Liberty
Bostonian Militia
Washington's Army
Pinkertons
105
(Period 3) The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were a response to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
True
False