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Duplicate of Biology Semester Review
Duplicate of Biology Semester Review
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Semester Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
How many amino acids are there?
30
25
20
15
2
in a controlled experiment, the variable that is deliberately changed is the ______ variable
independent
dependent
variable
control
3
which of the following is
NOT
found in the nucleus of the cell?
mitochondria
DNA
nucleoplasm
nucleolus
4
a cells membrane is made of how many layers?
3
1
2
4
5
this is the attraction between molecules of different substances:
cohesion
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
adhesion
6
who used a compound microscope to look at a sample of cork, discovering the world of "cells"?
Schwan
Virchow
Hooke
Schleiden
7
in general, how much energy passes from one trophic level to the next?
10%
15%
5%
20%
8
which of these are not true of enzymes?
they decrease activation energy
they are reaction specific
they are used up in a reaction
they work on a substrate
9
these carbohydrates are the building blocks of the others...
monosaccharides
trisaccharides
disaccharides
polysaccharides
10
this is a well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of hypotheses:
theory
hypothesis
experiment
fact
11
this is a collection of all organisms living in an area along with the non-living environment.
population
organism
community
ecosystem
12
In a good controlled experiment, how many variables should there be?
2
none
1
3
13
this term literally means "living planet"
biology
biome
biosphere
biodome
14
this is the combination of chem. reactions in which organisms build up or break down materials
reactions
homeostasis
metabolism
reproduction
15
these are the building blocks of proteins
amino acids
glycerol
lipids
nucleic acids
16
this group of organic molecules are used as main cellular energy sources:
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
carbs
17
this is the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce under a range of conditions
habitat
preferance
tolerance
niche
18
atoms of the same element that differ in the # of neutrons are called:
isotopes
ions
isotoner
compounds
19
which technique would best be used to study long term effect of global events?
modeling
experimentation
observation
20
in an ecosystem, these are always the beginning of every food web
heterotrophs
decomposers
producers
consumers
21
these are specialized proteins that decrease the activation energy required in reactions
proteins
hormones
amino acids
enzymes
22
this is an example of symbiosis:
mutualism
commensalism
predation
parasitism
23
which of these pHs would be the most acidic?
9
2
5
7
24
this type of bond forms from the sharing of electrons
ionic
polar covalent
covalent
25
these are animals that consume the carcasses of animals that have already been killed.
scavengers
decomposers
herbivores
omnivores
26
this is the attraction between molecules of the same substance:
cohesion
adhesion
ionic bond
covalent bond
27
these are the smallest units to be considered alive:
organisms
molecules
atoms
cells
28
this is the first step in the scientific method
observation
questions
hypothesis
experiments
29
this group of organic molecules are used to build or send chemical messages:
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
carbs
30
this is material composed of two or more elements or compounds physically mixed together.
molecule
compound
chemical
mixture
31
These are the positively charged subatomic particles
protons
neutrons
neutrinos
electrons
32
This is the study of life
Anatomy
Chemistry
BIology
Ecology
33
this refers to any necessity of life
compound
niche
resource
substance
34
this group of organics are the most complex
lipids
proteins
carbs
nucleic acids
35
Which of these qualities would not make for a good scientist?
stuborness
open-mindedness
curiosity
creativity
36
how can you tell that a sample you are looking at under the microscope is a prokaryote?
it is fairly large
is it very compex
it does not have a nucleus
it does not have DNA
37
climate zones are a result of which of the following:
thickness of ozone layer
heat transport
solar energy recieved
greenhouse gasses
38
this group of organic molecules are used to store our genetic information:
lipids
carbs
proteins
nucleic acids
39
this group of organic molecules are used to as energy storage and as insulation:
nucleic acids
carbs
lipids
proteins
40
If the Earth was NOT tilted, these would disappear:
biomes
seasons
temperature zones
populations