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Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review
Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review
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1
When forced to abandon the Philippines, ___ made the vow, "I shall return."
Hideki Tojo
Douglas MacArthur
Chester Nimitz
Franklin D. Roosevelt
2
Who or what did president Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic"?
U.S. navy ships and their crews
Axis nations and their leaders
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
German U-boats and their crews
3
Events such as ___ helped set the stage for the civil rights movement.
the policy of apartheid in South Africa
the rise of the Black Power movement
the Civil Rights Act of 1968
better access to good jobs during World War II
4
Which of the following statements best defines the domino theory?
If one country falls to communism, others will fall
communism will topple the global economy
Communism will cause the fall of the U.S.
Socialist governments are a threat to freedom
5
The first organized movement by African Americans to fight segregation was ___.
the Selma, Alabama, voting rights campaign
the mass march on Washington, D.C.
the "children's crusade" in Birmingham
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott with Rosa Parks
6
The main goal of the ___ was to stop the spread of communism.
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
Iron Curtain
Truman Doctrine
7
___ was most effective in convincing the American public that the war was not winnable
body counts
the Tet Offensive
the actions of SDS
the invasion of Cambodia
8
How did America react to news that the Soviet Union was the first to put a man in space?
lack of concern
determination not to lose the space race
threats of military action
9
The GI Bill of Rights made it possible for
veterans to attend college for free
weaken Japan for a long time
enlisted men to receive officer training
African Americans to serve in combat positions
10
The Soviet Union set up the ___ in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany.
German Democratic Republic
iron curtain
Berlin blockade
Berlin airlift
11
An example of racial tensions during the war years is
the "Zoot-suit" riots in LA
sit-ins in the South staged by CORE
anti-Mexican demonstrations in Detroit
the actions of the Tuskegee Airmen
12
What is genocide as practiced by the Nazis?
abuse of a nation's citizens
the deliberate extermination of a specific group of people
broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas
Killing of people to create terror
13
Truman's aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb was to ___.
end the war and save American lives
find out how destructive the bomb really was
show how powerful the United States was
teach Japanese military leaders a lesson
14
To label someone's activities as ___ would be to suggest that the person is making unsupported accusations.
brinkmanship
McCarthyism
infiltration
Containment
15
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 banned discrimination in which activity?
selling or renting a home
hiring an employee
awarding a construction contract
admitting students to state universities
16
Which nation(s) signed a nonagression pact with Germany that led to the invasion of Poland?
Spain
Soviet Union
Italy and Japan
Italy
17
Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power?
Lenin
Hitler
Stalin
Mussolini
18
Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education
Equal Protection of the law
"All deliberate speed"
"Separate but equal"
Due Process of Law
19
He was the Supreme Commander of U.S. forces in Europe.
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
Chester Nimitz
George Marshall
20
President Truman threatened to ___ striking workers to prevent strikes from crippling the nation.
deport
draft
sue
arrest
21
V-E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day when ___
the Soviets stopped the Germans at the Volga
Germany surrendered
the United States entered the war
Allied forces invaded France
22
During the war, women in the WAACs served as:
nurses and radio operators
shipbuilders and waitresses
fighter pilots and foot soldiers
scientists and factory workers
23
___ was the United States' main goal in Vietnam.
Containing the spread of communism
Negotiating a cease-fire agreement with North Vietnam
Reunifying Vietnam
Upholding the Geneva Accords
24
Which U.S. general led the Third Army into Paris to liberate the city from German occupation?
Douglas MacArthur
George Marshall
George Patton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
25
Which of the following groups was intended to benefit the most from the Great Society programs?
businessmen and bankers
farmers and laborers
minorities and the poor
immigrants and farmers.
26
After investigating the assassination of JFK, the Warren Commission concluded that
Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone
there was evidence of a conspiracy
Jack Ruby acted alone
the CIA was involved
27
The first politician to skillfully use the new medium of television was who?
John Kennedy
Roy Blunt
Richard Nixon
Harry Truman
28
General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. forces in
the Middle East
Korea
Guatemala
Hungary
29
On what did the German military strategy of
blitzkrieg
depend?
out waiting the opponent
surprise and overwhelming force
the ability to make a long and steady advance
Poor weather conditions
30
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
Forbid countries from sharing supplies to countries at war
Let the president sell supplies to those fighting against the Axis powers
It was the Lend-Lease Act
America had to sell supplies to ANY country that needs it
31
The vast majority of new homes in the 1950s were built in the ___ .
suburbs
rural areas
small cities
big cities
32
___ enabled North Vietnam to send troops to South Vietnam.
Operation Rolling Thunder
The strategic hamlet program
The Ho Chi Minh Trail
The fall of Dien Bien Phu
33
Which president asked Congress for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?
Lyndon B. Johnson
John F. Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
34
What contributed to the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Fidel Castro's promise to double cross the Soviet Union.
America's secret promise to remove missiles from Turkey.
The discovery of the JFK and Marilyn Monroe affair.
Fidel Castro's promise to restore democracy
35
Martin Luther King, Jr., was a founder and the first president of the ___.
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Nation of Islam
36
. With more money to spend and an increased number of products to buy, ___________ became an American way of life
a40-hour work week
plannedobsolescence
social conformity
consumerism
37
Which administration's efforts to mislead the American people were revealed by the publication of the Pentagon Papers?
Richard Nixon's
John Kennedy's
Lyndon Johnson's
Dwight Eisenhower's
38
The actions of which country finally forced the United States to enter the war?
Italy
The Soviet Union
Germany
Japan
39
____ is best known for investigating communism in the film industry.
The CIA
NATO
HUAC
The U.N.
40
With respect to finding better jobs, the war years marked a period of ___ for African Americans.
decline
stagnation
advance
uncertainty
41
After World War II, the United States aided ___ in its efforts to keep control of Vietnam
Japan
France
Britain
China
42
The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked the ___
liberation of the death camps
Axis powers' first loss in a land battle
Allies' first victory in a land battled
last German offensive
43
A major turning point in the civil rights movement was marked by ___.
the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
the conversion of Malcolm X to orthodox Islam
the drifting apart of SNCC and SCLC
the assassination of Robert Kennedy
44
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enable federal officials to do?
recount votes
oversee programs to test voter literacy
oversee the collection of poll taxes
register voters
45
The _____ were defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the United States.
Soviets
Communists
Nationalists
peasants
46
The main purpose of the War Powers Act was to ___.
expand the power of the president
restrict the power of the military
expand the power of the military
restrict the power of the president
47
The Indian Education Act gave greater control over the education of Native Americans to
American Indian Movement
Native American tribes
state governments
Bureau of Indian Affairs
48
What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall?
stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin
reduce Cold War tensions
demonstrate the success of Communism
embarrass America
49
The problem of ___ was targeted by the Office of Price Administration
depression
recession
unemployment
inflation
50
Which group of people suffered 6 million deaths during the Holocaust?
Poles
Slavs
Gypsies
Jews
51
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects Roosevelt's feelings toward joining the war?
he wanted to help the Allies but had to appease U.S. citizens
he wanted to avoid the war because he did not see it as a threat to the U.S
he did not understand the position of isolationists and was eager to join
he agreed with the isolationist policy
52
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in which of the following?
churches
private universities
public accommodations
housing
53
Which of the following did President Nixon say would bring about "peace with honor" in Vietnam?
the Americanization of the war
the Vietnamization of the war
the Geneva Accords
the domino theory
54
When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War,
Communist fears in the U.S were lifted
China gained control of the entire peninsula
North and South Korea were still divided
a communist government was established in South Korea
55
The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to:
restrict the spread of communism
force Germany to pay war reparations
promote free elections in Europe
maintain international peace through the UN
56
Roosevelt's decision to remove people of Japanese ancestry to internment camps was a response to
verified reports of Japanese Americans as spies
rumors that the Japanese were developing an atomic bomb
the lack of Japanese Americans serving in the armed forces
strong anti-Japanese sentiment
57
The Allied invasion of ___ was given the code name D-Day
North Africa
Italy
Nazi occupied Europe
Japan
58
In a capitalist system,
the dictator controls economic activity
elected officials contrail economic activity
private citizens control economic activity
the state controls economic activity
59
Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by
Alger Hiss
Joseph Foster Dulles
Joseph McCarthy
Douglas MacArthur
60
Most Americans in the 1960s relied on as their primary source of entertainment and information.
radio
telephones
television
movies
61
When the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb, the United States responded by intensifying efforts to develop what?
Atomic Bomb
Hydrogen Bomb
Space Satellite
NATO