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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table: What do you already know? Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table: What do you already know?
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table: What do you already know?
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periodic table
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Questions
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Answers
1
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence electrons.
4
3
1
2
2
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
generally increase
always decrease
there is no pattern
3
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
4
The majority (most) of the elements are:
nonmetal
metalloids
metal
5
An electron’s mass is :
equal to a proton's mass
equal to a neutron's mass
much greater than either a proton or neutron
so small it is considered 0 amu
6
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
brittle
gaseous
yellow in color
lustrous
7
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
electrons
neutrons
quarks
protons
8
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
family
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
9
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
nonmetals
solids
metalloids
metals
10
A neutron’s mass is:
approximately 2 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
approximately 1 amu
11
Matter is made of small pieces that could
not
be cut into smaller parts (“atomos”).
Thompson
Niels Bohr
Democritus
Dalton
12
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
13
A proton’s mass is:
2 amu
0.005 amu
0.5 amu
1 amu
14
The
average mass
of an atom is the:
chemical symbol
atomic number
period
atomic mass
15
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
16
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following two characteristics:
11 valence electrons
1 valence electron
very reactive
nonreactive
17
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
good conductors of heat and energy
semiconductors
poor conductors of heat and energy
18
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
atomic mass
atomic number
family
chemical symbol
19
Your quiz on this material will be given on:
next year
last month
listed on the Hub
never
20
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
period (row)
group (column)
21
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
not reactive
metals
metalloids
very reactive
22
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
period
group (family)
atomic mass
chemical symbol
23
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
always in a gaseous state
24
Neutrons have:
a negative charge
a positive charge
no charge (neutral)
25
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
true
false