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WH: Topic 4 - Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WH: Topic 4 - Renaissance and Reformation
WH: Topic 4 - Renaissance and Reformation
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World History Topic 4
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Answers
1
During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?
questioning of traditional authority
advances in mathematics and science
attention to realism and detail
interest in Ancient Greece and Rome
2
_______ preached the doctrine of predestination.
Thomas More
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
3
What did Rabelais, Shakespeare, and Cervantes have in common?
They each are best known for their plays.
They each wrote in everyday English.
They each wrote in the vernacular.
They each wrote theirworks in Latin.
4
Who was the inventor of the printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
Rebelais
Albrecht Dürer
Desiderius Erasmus
5
The Inquisition forced________ to say he believed Earth was at the center of universe.
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johann Kepler
6
Movement that studied classical cultures to increase understanding of their times.
classical
humanism
ancient
renaissance
7
Which was a major result of the Reformation?
the power of the Pope was strengthened
the Crusades were organized
New Christian denominations emerged.
religious teachings were no longer allowed in universities
8
What allowed German Princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism for their realm?
Peace of Augsburg
Munich Conferance
Treaty of Westphalia
Diet of Worms
9
Why was Copernicus’s theory revolutionary?
It agreed with Luther’s ideas.
It went against the theories of Isaac Newton.
It contradicted the teachings of classicalthinkers.
10
Who painted this?
Pico Della Mirandola
Donatello
Da Vinci
Hans Holbein the Younger
11
Who sculpted Pieta?
Raphael
Pico Della Mirandola
Donatello
Michelangelo
12
Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church so that he could _______.
Practice Polygamy
Divorce his wife
Start a war with France
Become a Lutheran Monarch
13
To escape religious persecution, some Calvinists
sailed to the Americas.
became Catholics.
became followers of Ulrich Zwingli.
moved to Russia.
14
The northern Renaissance began in the cities of
England.
Flanders.
France.
Germany.
15
English social reformer who described an ideal society in his book Utopia
Thomas More
Hans Holbein
Cervantes
Shakespeare
16
An _______ was a way of buying entry into heaven.
indulgence
pennace
predestination
theocracy
17
The Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it
ended religious unity in Western Europe
standardized all religious writings
allowed religious reformers to escape persecution
forced most of Europe’s monarchs to become Protestants
18
Who painted the School of Athens?
Donatello
Leonardo
Splinter
Raphael
19
A _____ is a government run by religious leaders.
predestination
theocracy
indulgence
diet
20
How did Italy’s location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
As trade declined,people turned to the arts.
Location on the Mediterranean allowed trade with Muslims.
Leading Greek scholarsmoved there.
Many libraries werelocated there.
21
Who painted this?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Caravaggio
Peter Brueghel
Michelangelo
22
the founder of the Jesuits
John Calvin
Swingli
Ignatius of Loyola
Martin Luther
23
The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance
Genoa
Florence
London
Paris
24
Was made the “only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England”
Charles V
Henry VIII
Henry IV
Phillip II
25
The catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation was led by ______.
Charles V
Ignatius of Loyola
Pope Paul III
Lorenzo de. Medici
26
Martin Luther first announced his opposition to the Catholic Church in the city of _____.
Rome
Wittenberg
Geneva
Genoa
27
One of Newton’s contributions was his
description of how muscles and blood vessels work.
explanation of the movement of planets.
invention of the microscope.
28
Anabaptists called for
the harsh suppression of Protestants.
the harsh suppression of Catholics.
religious toleration and separation of church and state.
expelling Jews from Christian lands.
29
Rubens, van Eyck, and Bruegel were all
Italian humanists.
northern Renaissance painters.
northern Renaissance writers.
best known for their engravings.
30
Which of the following was a factor leading to the Reformation?
a desire to set up a theocracy in Wittenberg
the hope that the Church would sell more indulgences
the belief that the Pope should support the Renaissance
anger at the worldliness of the Church
31
Who sculpted this?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Pico Della Mirandola
Raphael
32
What is one belief Luther held that differed from Church practices?
He believed the Church should sell more indulgences.
He believed Christians could be saved only by faith.
He supported Johann Tetzel.
He opposed translating the Bible.
33
The force that keeps planets in their orbits around the sun is called ______.
heliocentric
scientific method
hypothesis
gravity
34
Artist who created sculpture of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Raphael
Leonardo
Donatello
Michaelangelo
35
In Spain, an effect of the Inquisition during the 16th century was to
implement the ideas of the Renaissance in major cities
prevent the introduction of Protestant religions
reintroduce Moorish culture to the Iberian Peninsula
encourage the development of the Industrial Revolution
36
Florentine humanist who assembled a library of classical manuscripts to encourage learning.
Thomas More
Petrarch
Castiglione
Lorenzo de Medici
37
The term ____ was created to describe any Christian who protests against the Catholic Church.
Protestant
Lutheran
Methodist
Calvinist
38
Wrote the Book of the Courtier describing qualities men and women should display
More
Petrarch
Castiglione
Machiavelli
39
A step-by-step process of discovering scientific facts is called the ____.
gravity
scientific method
hypothesis
heliocentric
40
Luther’s ideas spread mostly in
northern Germany and Flanders.
Italy.
Scandinavia.
France and Spain.
41
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo
Donatello
Michaelangelo
Raphael
42
Wrote The Prince which describes how to rule in an age of ruthless power politics.
Machiavelli
Castiglione
Isabella de Este
Leonardo
43
The idea that God has already determined who will be saved is called _____ .
predestination
Wittenberg
theocracy
indulgence
44
The everyday language of ordinary people is called the ____.
home speech
vernacular
dialect
sect
45
The Church of England is also known as the______ Church.
Methodist
Anglican
Lutheran
Baptist
46
The artistic technique that allows an artist to add the illusion of depth in a painting.
tempera
contraposto
perspective
chiaroscuro
47
Artist, scientist, and inventor best known for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Raphael
Leonardo
Donatello
Splinter
48
John Calvin believed the world was divided into
Huguenots and Protestants.
saints and sinners.
Catholics and Christians.
Calvinists and Lutherans.
49
Who sculpted this?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
Pico Della Mirandola
50
Person who provides financial support for the arts.
apprentice
guild
artist
patron
51
The Catholic Reformation was shaped by the _____, established in 1545
Council of Trent
Diet of Woms
Franciscan Order
Society of Jesus
52
Learning program that includes subjects such as grammar, poetry, rhetoric, and history.
humanism
scholasticism
humanities
universalism
53
Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe, not Earth.
Isaac Newton
Galileo
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johann Kepler
54
In 1545, the Council of Trent
made Elizabeth queen of England.
established the direction of Catholic reforms.
reinforced Lutheranism in France.
55
What painting technique is this?
contrapposto
chiaroscuro
sfumato
56
Which of the following best describes the Catholic Reformation?
Protestant views were adopted.
Church abuses were reduced.
Many began to doubt their faith.
57
Who painted this?
Pico Della Mirandola
Donatello
Hans Holbein
Da Vinci
58
A separate part of Venice reserved for Jews
ranch
ghetto
barrio
neighborhood
59
Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Catholic Church refused to make changes in church practices
Spain became a predominately Protestant nation
the power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened
Catholic Church accepted the dominance of new Protestants
60
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
more realistic andportrayed some non-religious subjects.
always based on Greek and Roman subjects.
less realistic and portrayed only religioussubjects.
usually placed in churches and other religiousplaces.
61
Who painted this?
Holbein
Pico Della Mirandola
Jan van Eyck
Donatello
62
Italian city-state that produced many gifted artists, scholars, scientists, and architects.
Genoa
Florence
Venice
Siena
63
The printing revolution meant that
exposed educated readers to new ideas andplaces.
an end to illiteracyin Europe.
the arts lost many patrons.
the Bible could be read for the first time.
64
During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in
perspective.
humanism.
supernaturalism.
individual achievement.