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Chemistry Final Review Sheet
Chemistry Final Review Sheet
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1
Which one of these is not an element symbol?
Cu
C
Ca
CN
2
A(n) _____ system is any system of measurement based on a decimal scale.
Accurate
Basic
Metric
Digital
3
Net ionic equation
Keep the spectator ion
Leave out the spectator ion
Add the coefficient
Take away the coefficient
4
What is the isotopic notation for an atom that has 33 protons, 42 neutrons, and 33 electrons?
42/33
33/42 X
75/42 X
75/33 X
5
What is the Lewis structure for ammonia, NH3?
H - N - H - H with 2 dots over the N
H - N = H - H with 2 dots over the N
H - N = H - H
H - N - H - H
6
What is the correct way to abbreviate milliliter?
Ml
ML
ml
mL
7
Calculate the mass of 2.50 moles of MgSO4. (molar mass of MgSO4 = 120.38 g
0.0208 g MgSO4
301 g MgSO4
597 g MgSO4
48 g MgSO4
8
Which of the following is a type of qualitative data?
Color
Temperature
length
Mass
9
What is the name for the chemical formula N2S5 • 3H2O.
Dinitrogen
Dinitrogen pentasolfite trihydrate
Trihydrate pentasolfite
Trihydrate dinitrate
10
When balancing a chemical equation, it is usually best to begin with the _____.
Most complicated molecule
Reactants
Products
Simplest molecule
11
Why do elements in the same family have similar physical and chemical properties?
Similar surface area
Similar electron configurations
Similar electrical charge
Similar nuclear construction
12
How many significant digits are in 4800 cm?
1
3
2
4
13
These elements are good conductors of heat and electricity and are usually hard, lustrous, malleable, and ductile.
Alkaline earth metals
Hydrogen
Transition metals
Metals
14
Which type of formula typically takes the most time and space to draw?
Empirical
Stoichiometric
Structural
Molecular
15
In a chemical reaction, the _____ is used up before the others, preventing more products from forming.
Excess product
Limiting product
Excess reactants
Limiting reactant
16
The nucleus contains almost all of the mass in an atom.
True
False
17
Chemistry is the study of _____ and the changes that it undergoes.
Matter
Crackers
Elements
Atoms
18
The _____ states that it is impossible to know both the energy and the exact position of an electron at the same time.
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Pauli Exclusion principle
Law of definite composition
Aufbau principle
19
Who were the first people to propose that matter was made of atoms?
Egyptians
Europeans
Sumerians
Greeks
20
Measure products of chemical reaction 3 times to get 1.56g,1.59g, and 1.60g. It is actually 3.62g. Your measurements are
Accurate but not precise
Neither accurate nor precise
Precise but not accurate
Both accurate and precise
21
Which state of matter exists in a lit neon sign?
Gas
Liquid
Quark-gluon plasma
Plasma
22
What is the chemical formula for carbon disulfide?
CS3
2CS
C2S
CS2
23
Electron-dot notation is used to represent the _____ electrons in an atom.
Measure
Electron
Ion
Valence
24
The reaction TiCl4 + 4Na → Ti + 4NaCl is a _____ reaction.
Double replacement
Single replacements
25
Units of measurement that come from basic SI units are called _____ units.
Metric
Simple
Derived
American
26
Change 5.02 × 103 to decimal notation.
50,200
502
502,000
5020
27
In measurement, only like units can be added or subtracted.
False
True
28
Which principal energy level has both s and p sublevels but no others?
Second
Third
Fourth
First
29
It is improper to multiply two measurements that have different units.
True
False
30
What is the oxidation number of atoms in pure elements?
+2
-1
+1
0
31
Scientists approach their work with a certain ____ , which is the perspective from which they see/interpret all of life
Reasoning
Worldview
Model
Hypothesis
32
The amount of matter packed into a given volume determines its _____.
Ductility
Density
Mass
Color
33
Scientific models may be expressed as _____ .
All of these
Physical Representations
Mathematical formulas
Pictures
34
A compound that contains water molecules in its crystalline structure is called a(n) _____.
Oxyanion
Hydrate
Binary acids
Anhydrate
35
The type of sublevel found in all principal energy levels is the _____ sublevel.
s
f
p
d
36
A charged atom is called a(n) _____.
Ion
Element
Mixture
Isotope
37
An anion composed of oxygen and one other element is called a(n) _____.
Oxide
Anion and oxygen
Oxyanion
Ion
38
The halogens form _____ when they combine with metals and _____ when they combine with hydrogen.
Oxide/chlorates
Metalloids /gases
Salts/acids
Acids/salts
39
How many hydrogen atoms are in the chemical formula 2H2O?
1
3
2
4
40
Two different isotopes of a single element would have the same number of ___ but a different number of ___.
Protons/neutrons
Neutrons/protons
Electrons/Protons
Protons/ions
41
The mass of a crystal as measured on a balance would be an example of _____ data
Subjective
Quantitive
Qualitative
Deductive
42
One mole of water contains _____ of hydrogen atoms and _____ of oxygen atoms.
One mole / two moles
Two moles / one mole
Two moles / two moles
One mole / one mole
43
In the chemical formula 10Al(C
2
H
3
O
2
)
3
, the numeral 10 is a _____ .
Coefficient
Superscript
Multiplier
Subscript
44
How many atoms of oxygen are present in 2Al2(SO4)3?
14
12
8
24
45
What is the angle of the bonds in a pure tetrahedral arrangement?
120 degrees
180 degrees
109.5 degrees
360 degrees
46
The disappearance of dry ice left out in a dish is an example of _____.
Condensation
Sublimation
Evaporation
Deposition
47
An orderly arrangement of ions in a three-dimensional pattern within a compound is called a(n) _____ .
Crystal lattice
Ionic Network
Formula unit
Ion array
48
If an atom loses an electron, the atom will have a ___ charge.
Positive
Periodic
Negative
Neutral
49
If the bathroom mirror fogs up while you are in the shower, _____ has occurred.
Deposition
Condensation
Evaporation
Sublimation
50
What do we call the attraction between opposite electrical charges?
Electric force
Electrostatic force
Electrical affinity
Electron sharing
51
The sum of the number of neutrons and the number of protons is known as the _____.
Atomic mass
Atomic mass unit
Mass number
Atomic number
52
Significant digits apply only to _____ data.
Accurate
Rounded
Measured
Precise
53
SO4–2 is an _____.
Atom
Ion
Element
Isotope
54
Which of the following does not represent a function of a balanced equation
Shows the mass of products and reactants
Reveals everything
Who cares
Indicates the mass of products and reactants
55
Mathematically, a conversion factor is equal to zero.
False
True
56
The scientific method, when used properly, can lead a person to determine absolute truth.
False
True
57
Which of the following subatomic particles has the least mass?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleon
58
An atom becomes more stable by bonding with another atom if the resulting electron configuration is more like that of
Halogens
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Metalloids
59
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a _____ .
Homogeneous mixture
Diatomic element
Polyatomic element
Compound
60
The Greek prefix penta- means _____.
3
5
6
4
61
Dry ice has a temperature of 196 K. What is the temperature of dry ice on the Celsius scale?
-77 C
-71 C
-95 C
-92 C
62
Choose the name for the chemical formula HCl (aq).
Hydrogen Chlorine Acid
Hydrolic Chloride
Hydrogen acid
Hydrochloric acid
63
The temperature outside is 87 °F. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?
42 C
47 C
31 C
35 C
64
Lithium is in group 1 of the periodic table and fluorine is in group 17. Which has the greater electronegativity
Lithium
Fluorine
65
When water vapor forms dew on the grass, ___ has occurred.
Evaporation
Vaporization
Sublimation
Condensation
66
Which of the following is the correct value for Avogadro's number?
6.022 x 10 to the 23 power
6.22 x 10 to the 23 power
6.023 x 10 to the 22 power
6.23 x 10 to the 22 power
67
The reaction 2AlCl3 → 2Al + 3Cl2 is a _____ reaction.
Composition reaction
Decomposition reaction
Synthesis reaction
Double replacement reaction
68
A negatively charged ion is called a(n) _____.
Charge
Anion
Electron
Negative ion
69
An idea assumed to be true without proof is
A worldview
A theory
A presupposition
Faith
70
A dash in a Lewis structure represents _____ electron(s).
1
Unpaired
4
2
71
The measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons to itself in a chemical bond is called _____.
Electron affinity
Polarity
Ionization energy
Electronegativity
72
Copper, nickel, zinc, platinum, mercury, calcium, and potassium are all examples of _____.
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Halogens
73
The official definition of Avogadro's number is based on the number of atoms in exactly 12 g of _____.
Nitrogen - 14
Oxygen - 16
Hydrogen - 1
Carbon - 12
74
Compounds consisting of one metal and one nonmetal are called _____.
Binary compound
Ionic compound
Complementary compound
Binary ionic compounds
75
Chemical bonds between atoms involve the rearrangement of _____ to maximize stability.
Protons
Electrons
Neutrinos
Neutrons
76
The reaction 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 is a _____ reaction.
Synthesis
Double replacement
Composition
Decomposition
77
Neil Bohr proposed concept of principle energy levels, he envisioned a set of circular tracks on which _____ orbited
Sub levels
Electron
Isotope
Protons
78
Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.
True
False
79
Choose the correctly balanced equation from a list.
Cr3 + 3HCIO4 ➡️ Cr(OH4)3 + 3H2O
Long equation
Cr(OH)3 + 3HCIO4 ➡️ Cr(OH4)3 + 3H2O
Confusing
80
What type of bond forms as a result of orbitals overlapping end to end?
Gamma
Delta
Sigma
Pi
81
This element consists of 21% of earths atmosphere and is abundant in earths crust. Essential for all humans and animals
Iron
Oxygen
Helium
Carbon
82
Mendeleev's periodic table arranged elements by _____ .
Electronegativity
Atomic mass
Number of neutrons
Atomic number
83
Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon are all _____.
Halogens
Metalloids
Nobel Gases
Metals
84
The symbol → in an equation means _____.
Combines
Escapes
Yields
Gets hotter
85
A Christian chemist who believes the Bible has a worldview that affects his work.
False
True
86
The reaction 2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl is a _____ reaction.
Composition reaction
Synthesis reaction
Double replacement reaction
Decomposition
87
A theory explains scientific observations.
True
False
88
What type of bond would you expect to form between nitrogen and potassium?
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Polar covalent bond
Covalent bond
89
Perform the following operation, observing significant digits: 7.491 m + 60.2 m + 1.00224 m.
68.69324
68.7
68.6
69
90
The _____ represent the number of moles of each substance in a reaction.
Coefficients
Super script
Sublevel
Sub script
91
If the atoms below formed a covalent compound, which is most likely to be the central atom?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
92
Where can you find the information needed to change grams of a substance to moles?
Electronegativity values
Periodic table
Oxidation number
Coefficient
93
All _____ digits are considered significant in a measurement.
All positives
Nonzero
All zeros
All negatives
94
If an atom has a full s and a full p sublevel in its first energy level, how many electrons does it have?
8
10
3
2
95
A naturalistic worldview teaches that matter is all that exists.
False
True
96
The measurement 0.005 006 10 m has how many significant digits?
6
5
3
8
97
What is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature?
Lithium
Mercury
Barium
Magnesium
98
All of matter can be divided into two categories, pure substances and _____.
Suspensions
Mixtures
Compounds
Impure Substances