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Science Chapter 8 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Chapter 8 Review
Science Chapter 8 Review
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Solar System and Galaxies Review
Flashcards
24 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
24
Answers
1
What would happen if the Earth was not tilted?
Nights and days would stay the same (equal sunlight)
Seasons would stay the same
Global Warming
The seasons would flip flop
2
What is a lunar eclipse?
When the moon is "waxing"
When the moon shines on the Earth
Sun, Earth, and Moon are in a line (Earth shadows the moon)
When there is a full moon
3
When the moon is "darker" is it waxing or waning?
Waning
Waxing
4
A unit of measurement that astronomers use to measure distance is...
Orbit
Constellation
Light year
Asteroid
5
The first stage of star formation is ...
Red Giant
White Dwarf
Nebula
Iron Giant
6
What is the appearance of the shape of the Moon at a particular time?
Tilt
Equator
Phase
Axis
7
An axis is...
a rotation
a straight line about which an object rotates
the distance light travels in a year
an object used to chop wood
8
How many planets are in the solar system?
8
6
7
9
9
When does a star begin to cool and shrink?
When the hydrogen is gone
When the helium is gone
When the oxygen is gone
When the carbon is gone
10
What is an orbit?
an elliptical shape
the path the sun travels
the path one object travels around another
a phase of the moon
11
What is an instrument that makes distant objects appear closer and larger?
Telescope
Kaleidescope
Microscope
12
An object that produces its own energy, including heat and light
Star
Constellation
Supernova
Sun
13
A complete spin on an axis is called a...
rotation
tornado
spin
orbit
14
How long does it the Earth to complete one revolution around the sun?
1 week
3 months
365 1/4 days (1 year)
24 hours
15
In which direction does Earth rotate?
North to South
West to East
East to West
South to North
16
What kind of star has produced more energy than gravity can hold together and explodes?
Nebula
Red Dwarf
Supernova
White Dwarf
17
What combines to form helium atoms in a star?
Carbon atoms
Hydrogen atoms
Nitrogen atoms
Oxygen atoms
18
What are differences between the Earth and Moon?
Moon has a thinner atmosphere
Moon has no water and atmosphere
Moon get more sunlight
Earth gets more sunlight
19
A mixture of ice, frozen gases, rock and dust leftover from the formation of the solar system..
Meteor
Asteroid
Comet
Star
20
A natural object that orbits a planet is a...
Sun
Constellation
Star
Moon
21
What seasonal relationship do the Northern and Southern Hemispheres have?
they are opposites
they are the same
22
Pluto is classified as a...
Dwarf Planet
Star
Planet
Rock
23
What is a small rocky object between Mars and Jupiter?
Nebula
Asteroid
Supernova
Comet
24
What is a solar eclipse?
Earth, moon, and sun are all in line
When the moon's light is blocked off
Earth passes through the moon's shadow, blocks sun's light