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Nampa Barber 102 Science Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Nampa Barber 102 Science Part 2
Nampa Barber 102 Science Part 2
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1
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
wavy
round
square
elliptical
2
Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the:
tube
papilla
medulla
base
3
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
prisms
conductors
watts
insulators
4
What kind of hair has a very closed cuticle, making processing time longer?
heavy
medium
wiry
fine
5
The central core of the hairstrand sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the:
papilla
medulla
cortex
cuticle
6
If a product label lists the following ingredients: "water, cetyl alcohol, and panthenol," which ingredient has more
water
tocopherol
panthenol
cetyl alcohol
7
Human hair, on the average, grows about:
1" (2.54 cm) per month
1 ½" (3.75 cm) per month
½" (1.25 cm) per month
¼" (.6 cm) per month
8
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
1000
1.5
10
100
9
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
friction
tapotement
effleurage
petrissage
10
pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
11
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, falls within the study of:
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
physics
12
Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length?
10% to 20%
100% to 150%
70% to 80%
40% to 50%
13
When too many appliances are operated at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry
short circuit
series wiring
overload
parallel wiring
14
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces:
red/orange hair color
red hair color
brown/black hair color
brown/orange hair color
15
The three major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex and:
cuticle
hair bulb
papilla
sebaceous glands
16
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
solution
suspension
emulsion
ointment
17
A barber should NOT proceed with chemical services for all of the following conditions EXCEPT?
scalp abrasions or irritations are present
dry, yellow, encrusted areas on the scalp
red, circular patch of small blisters
translucent flakes attached to scalp or on hair
18
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
molecular
chemical
elemental
physical
19
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
van der Waals forces
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
peptide bonds
20
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
compounds
mixtures
elements
amino acids
21
Hair grows from a tube-like “pocket” called a root sheath or a(n):
papilla
bulb
follicle
arrector pili
22
How far can healthy hair be stretched without breaking when wet?
30%
75%
50%
10%
23
Which of the following statements about hard water is TRUE?
hard water allows shampoo to lather freely
hard water cannot be softened by a chemical process
hard water does not contain minerals
hard water does not allow shampoo to lather freely
24
An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called:
pityriasis steatoides
tinea favosa
pediculosis capitis
scabies
25
The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to:
color
porosity
texture
density
26
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
medulla
cortex
cuticle
sebum
27
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an alkali
an acid
a salt
neutral
28
How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last?
1-2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
7-8 months
29
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo, or baby-fine hair appears, is:
monilethrix
hypertrichosis
trichorrhexis nodosa
plica polonica
30
Avoid performing a scalp treatment:
immediately prior to a chemical service
two weeks following a chemical service
one month prior to a chemical service
one month following a chemical service
31
The type of massage movement that involves circular movements with no gliding and is applied using the fingers or palms
friction
effleurage
petrissage
vibration
32
Jose, a barbershop owner wants his barbers to each be able to run their electrical equipment independently
polarized
parallel
open
series
33
The follicle in straight hair is typically:
curved
elliptical
round
flattened
34
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
change shape
form keratin protein
form the medulla
dry out
35
What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles?
friction
tapotement
petrissage
effleurage
36
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
7.5 to 10.5
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
37
Gray hair is caused by a(n):
reduced color pigment, melanin in the cortex layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cuticle layer of the hair
reduced color pigment in the medulla layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair
38
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair's:
porosity
texture
elasticity
manageability
39
Tinea is the medical term for:
ringworm
scabies
dry dandruff
head lice
40
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a:
load
watt
volt
conductor
41
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of:
itch mites
head lice
ringworm
dandruff
42
The active growing stage of hair lasts from:
24 to 50 years
6 months to 1 year
12 to 16 years
2 to 6 years
43
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed, would be a(n):
combination
emulsion
suspension
solution
44
If the scalp appears abnormal at all, a client should see:
another barber
a podiatrist
a therapist
a dermatologist
45
An autoimmune skin disease with sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp
postpartum alopecia
alopecia areata
telogen effluvium
traumatic alopecia
46
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
telogen stage
catagen stage
anagen stage
active stage
47
Catagen, a brief transitional stage of hair growth, lasts for what amount of time?
only a few weeks
up to 10 years
2-6 years
1-2 years
48
An Underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates:
it is free from all mechanical defects
it operates with less power than specified on the label
the manufacturer's warranty is doubled
it has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified
49
Hair consists of 97%:
electrons
keratin
trace minerals
protons
50
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
acidic
slightly alkaline
alkaline
neutral