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Mid-term 06-26-19 Flashcards | StudBud
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Mid-term 06-26-19
Mid-term 06-26-19
143 terms
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1
Precordial electrode located by counting the 4
th
intercostal space to the right of the sternum
V3
V2
V1
V6
2
The ADA of 1990 accessibility guidelines require that doord be_wide to allow wheelchair to pass
60 inches
30 inches
36 inches
24 inches
3
The goal of medical asepsis in the medical facility is to
Keep organisms from entering the body
Educate PT about their role in healthcare
Reduce the # of microorganism in the Medical environment
Sterilize all surfaces daily to promote cleanliness
4
The most appropriate temperature setting for the examination room is
62 ºF
55 ºF
72ºF
80ºF
5
Which of the following is characteristic of depression?
Difficulty falling asleep, loss of appetite,& lost of energy
The signs of depression are the same as substance abuse
It occurs most commonly in children
Depression is always easy to diagnose
6
How often should you change the cover on the examining table?
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
After every use
7
The specimen obtained by a cervical biopsy is sent to the laboratory with a(n)__.
Hematology laboratory requisition
Endocospy requisition
Histology laboratory requisition
Cytology laboratory requisition
8
Which of the following consists of widening the opening of the cervix & scraping.
Colposcopy
D&C
Amniocentesis
Fine-needle aspiration
9
The medical provider performs general physucal examinations to
Confirm the PT overall state of health
Order laboratory X-ray test
Assist patients from different cultures
Obatin information about the PT educational & social History
10
The customary size for an examination room is
4 ft. by 6 ft
8 ft. by 10 ft
6 ft. by 8 ft
8 ft by 12 ft
11
Data collection statement "So let me see if I understand; The pain only occurs at night."
Asking closed-ended questions
Verbalizing to implied
Asking open-ended questions
Challenging the PT
12
Method of sterilization that moisture cause coagulation of proteins within microorganisms
Autoclaving
Gas Processing
Ultrasonic Processing
Microwave processing
13
Which of the following are common effects of LSD?
Slowed thinking, slowed reflexes, slowed respiration
Grandiose feeling, hallucinatons, mystical experiences
Impaired jedgment
Altered mental status, confusion, paranoia
14
Which of the following is the normal range for an infant's heart rate per minute?
75-130
100-160
70-115
85-145
15
In charting, subjective data includes the
Physician's examination
Vital signs
Test results
Patient's Chief Complaint
16
The process by a graphic pattern is created from the electrical impulses generated in the heart
Electroencephalography
Electrocardiography
Electroneurography
Electromyography
17
The normal adult oral temperature is
97.8 ºF - 99.1 ºF
97.2ºF - 100.0ºF
96.6ºF - 99.3ºF
98.8ºF - 100.1ºF
18
Which of the following approaches allows you to determine the PT knowledge of the situation
Asking questions that require yes-or-no
Probing for more information
Asking hypoterical questions
19
A heavy feeling in the groin, enlargement of 1 testicle, & a dull ache in the groin are Sx of ?
Prostatitis
Epididymitis
Urethritis
Testicular Cancer
20
The normal age range of menarche, or the biginning of menstruation is___
8 to 12 years
10 to 15 years
6 to 10 years
4 to 8 years
21
Which of the following is appropriate for cleaning surfaces in the examan room?
Iodine
10% Solution of household bleach
Germicidal soap
Alcohol
22
Instruction given to a pregnant PT who is going to have an ultrasound to determine fetal size?
Do not urinate before the test
No food 8 hours prior to the test
Avoid powder and lotions prior to the test
No food or drinking 8 hours prior to the test
23
A DR in a medical office should have a minimum of how many examination rooms for his/her used?
3
1
5
2
24
In which procedure does the DR examine the walls of the bladder and urethra?
Cystoscopy
Testicular Biopsy
Pyelography
Cystometry
25
Which of the following actions would you be careful to take while taking Trevez's vital sings?
Include a pain assessment of her abdominal and chest areas
Check her blood pressure using the right arm
Perform orthostatic
Avoid using an oral thermometer
26
Which of the following is the appropriate way to remove a used examining tablet cover?
Shake it in the air to assist in easier removal
Roll it up tightly and quickly
Crumple up the paper
Turn it inside out
27
The appropriate time to collect a urine specimen from a patient is
Any time the PT feels he can provide a specime
Before the physical examination
During the physical examination
Before the PT leaves home
28
When preparing a wet mount, what is mixed with the sample to be tested?
Saline
Alcohol
Hydroxide
Sterile water
29
Which of the following occurs during the
second trimester
?
The mother is unable to sleep on her back
The embryo becomes a fetus
Fetal Movement
Implatation occurs
30
Which of the following equipment is categorized as a critical item?
Endoscope
Blood pressure cuff
Surgical instrument
Stethoscope
31
Which communication would alleviate the PT anxiety during an ECG?
Encourage the PT to ask questionts and verbalize her concers
Tell the PT that although ECGs are unpleasant, but necessary
Describe to the PT what diseases the DR is looking for
Tell the PT that the procedured will last 1 hour
32
Which of the following is the most accurate measurement of body temperture?
Axillary Temperature
Rectal Temperature
Tympanic temperature
temporal temperature
33
Which of the following is an accurate statement about a stethoscope?
The cone is larger, flat side of the stethoscope
The bell is best at amplifying low-pitched sounds
Earpieces should be angled down and to the hear for best fit
for best results, the earpices should be loosely
34
Commonly used as a preservative in a 10% solution & as a germicide & sporicide in a 5% solution
Alcohol
Formaldehyde
Iodine
Hydrogen peroxide
35
Which of the following statements about disinfectant is true?
The disinfectant solution is more potente after several uses
Evaporation can alter the chemical makeup of the solution
Items should be placed in the disinfectant wet.
Soap should be used as a main desinfectant
36
In an effort to make a patient feel at ease, you should
never
Call a PT "honey" or "sweetie"
Use icebreakers
Ensure privacy
fail to maintain eye contact
37
Diseases reported to National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System as required by the CDC?
Endometriosis
Rubella
Stomach ulcer
Chickenpox
38
The common health-associated infection seen in an outpatient setting, called MRSA, is caused by
Strep
Colostridium
CLABSI
Staph
39
Possible causes for a wandering baseline are
The use of paper clips, wet hands, or improper mounting
Poor skin preparation, dangling wire, or breathing movement
Improper grounding or cardic arrest
Loose wires or short circuit in the wires
40
Which of the following is considered a normal blood pressure for a healthy adult?
less than 120/less than 80
84/54 to 120/80
80/50 to 112/60
90/60 to 139/78
41
A record of the waves of electrical impulses responsible for the cardiac cycle?
Electrocardiograph
Electroencephalograph
Electrocardiogram
Electrode
42
Another name for enlargement of the prostate gland is
Hydrocele
Prostatic Hypertrophy
Protatic Cancer
Protatitis
43
She notices that biological indicator from yesterday's load is
+
. What does a
+
result mean?
The pressure in the autoclave was not hight enough
The water reservoir on the aoutoclave is running low
The items in that load are not sterile
The proper temperature was not reached
44
Which of the following is a physical aspect of the medical office that contributes to asepsis?
Allowing the trash cans to become full before emptying
Designating a section of the reception room for sick PT
Providing pens for PT to sign in so they don't use their own
A dimly lit office with a temperature of 82ºF
45
If lead does not appear on an ECG tracing what step should be taken before repeating tracing?
Re-center
Move ECG table away from the wall
Reconnect the wire
Set the sensitivity
46
When assume an open and relaxed body temp, you are demonstrating which data collection method
Asking hypothetical questions
Asking open-ended question
Agreeing with the patient
Focusing on the patient
47
Which of the following does the DR use to confirm a PT health or diagnose a medical problem
The PT medical records
The general physical examination
Documentation from the nurse
A report from another physician
48
Which examination method is used by the DR to determine wheter the lungs contain air or fluid?
Percussion
Mensuration
Inspection
Palpation
49
Method for maintaining note on a PT chart a combination of SOMR & POMR?
SOAP records
Problem-oriented medical records
Computerized medical records
Coventional
50
Information about medications(herbal & OTC)& allergies is found in which section of the HX form
Personal data
Chief complaint
History of present illness
Past medical history
51
The time it takes for electrical impulses to travel from the SA node to the AV node is the
S-T interval
R wave
P-R interval
Q wave
52
Measurement taken to determine the amount of air that can quickly force from the lungs?
Forced vital capacity
Peak expiratory flow rate
Tidal Volume
Maximal voluntary ventilation
53
Classifications of SSIs are dependent on the__ and extent of the surgical wound.
Location
Width
Depth
Type
54
Which of the following is the electrical impulse that initiate a chain resulting in contraction
Deflection
Depolarization
Polarization
Repolarization
55
Which of the following procedures wil the MA use to clean blood pressure cuffs & reflex hammers
Sterilization
Purification
Sanitization
Ultrasonic Cleaning
56
Complete destruction of all microorganisms including bacterial spores from the surface is
Sanitization
Sterilization
Disinfection
Purification
57
Which of the following would you document under the plan of action?
Paatient's chief complaint
Physician's diagnosis
Patient's vital signs
Medications precibed and test to be done
58
Which of the following is an erroneous mark or defect that appear on an ECG strip?
Electrolyte
Deflection
Artifact
Lead
59
Which of the following positions is used dduring examination of the female genitalia?
Lithotomy
Prone
Knee-chest
Dorsal Recumbent
60
The appropiate way to dispose of paper coverings soiled by body fluids or blood?
Dispose of them in a biohazardous waste container
Place them in a lundry hamper
Place them in a large garbage can in the hall
Collect them in a central location
61
Section of the HX form that includes questions about examinations of all body functions
Past medical histoy
Review of systems
Chief complaint
History of present illness
62
Which of the following would you include in patient preparation for a pulmonary fuction test?
Instruct the PT to sit in a chair with legs crossed
Tell the PT to bite down firmly on the mouthpice
Slightly elevate the chin and slightly extend the neck
Tell the PT thahr eating and smoking are permitted
63
If a PT is uncomfortable lying flat on the examining table for the ECG test, he can be palced
Supine Position
Fowler's Position
Sims' Posotion
Prone Position
64
Enlarged lymp nodes may be a sign of
Poor nutrition
Infection or a blood cancer
Heart failure
Heart disease
65
In what examination positions does the PT sit at the edge of the examination table w/o support
Prone
Sitting
Recumbent
Lithotomy
66
The usual ratio of the pulse rate to the respiation rate is
6:1
2:1
4:1
1:1
67
The electrical impulses reponsible for the cardic cycle that appear on an electrocardiogram is
Styluses
Electrodes
Deflections
Leads
68
When the MA puts a PT in the examination room to wait they place the PT medical record
On the countertop in the examination room
In a rack that hangs outside the examination room
At the reception
In the appropriate place in the filing cabinet
69
In addition to obtaining the length and weight for an infant, you should measure the
Abdominal girth
leg length
Head circumference
arm length
70
When wrapping items for sterilization, what information must be on the label of the pack?
Date, your initials, and contents of pack
Date, time and contents of pack
Date, time, and your initials
Date and time
71
Taking a infant's pulse, if the brachial artery cannot be felt, which pulse site would be check
Over the apex of the heart
At the radial artery
Over the branchial artery
At the antecubital space
72
Which of the following is the primary pacemaker of the heart?
Purkinje fibers
Bundle of His
AV node
SA node
73
What is the most appropriate way to monitor the temperature in a laboratory refrigerator?
Place a bottle of drinking water in the refrigerator
Place an ice cube tray in the refrigerator
Place a thermometer in the refrigerator
Open the refrigetor frequently to check items for coldness
74
Which of the following should a pregnant woman be advised to avoid during her pregnancy?
Exercise
Working at a computer
Driving
Alcohol
75
Which of the following is excess fluid in the scrotum?
Epididymitis
Prostatitis
Hydrocele
Urethritis
76
Which of the following can be disinfected and used again without sterilization?
Glassware and enamel
Curettes
Vaginal specula
Needle and syringes
77
The physician's diagnosis of the PT problem is the
Objective Data
Plan of action
Assessment
Subjective Data
78
Test utilized to measure the heart's conduction during exercise
Encephalography
Holtter monitoring
Pulmonary function test
Stress testing
79
Mr.Henderson denies that he is in pain, but he grimaces. Which interview skill are you using?
Broad knowledge base
Awareness of nonverbal cues
Effective listening
Summarizing to form a general picture
80
Views recorded on an electrocardiogram are produced by the electrical activity of the heart are
Electrodes
Stylus
Probes
Leads
81
The last tapping sound heard when taking the blood pressure is the
Pressure point
Systolic pressure
Diastolic Pressure
Auscultated pressure
82
What temp range in ºF that the autoclave must reach in order to sterilize a load of instruments
220º-240º
250º-270º
120º-140º
280º-300º
83
Which of the following examination methods is the process of listening to body sounds?
Mensuration
Auscultation
Inspection
Palpation
84
If a PT is coughing uncontrollaby and there is considerable spray What PPE should the MA put on
Mask and Goggles
Gown, mask, and face shield
Gloves and Mask
Golves, gown, & goggles
85
The destruction of infectious agents on an object by direct application of a chemical is
Purification
Sanitization
Disinfection
Surgical Asepsis
86
Which of the following is used to measure urinary bladder capacity and pressure?
Cystometry
Pyelography
Urinalysis
Lithotripsy
87
A forecast of the probbable course and outcome of the disorder and the prospect for recovery is
Clinical Diagnosis
Prognosis
Physical examination
Treatment Plan
88
In which of the following examination positions does a PT lie flat on the back?
Fowler's
Supine
Lithotomy
Sims'
89
Which of the following is commonly used to clean instruments and equipment that are damaged
Acid products
Chlorine
Formaldehyde
Alcohol
90
Which of the following can be reused after completing the sanitization process?
Curettes & vaginal specula
Needles & syringes
Opthalmoscopes and otoscopes
Larygoscope
91
The appropriate way to handle disinfected supplies is to
Always wear gloves
Wash items with soap
Hand-remove each item from the disinfection unit
Store all items in water
92
The purpose of adding potassium hydroxide (KOH) to a cervical smear is to ___
Kill any bacteria that might br pressent
Dissolve epithelial cells and mucus
Provide a nutritious medium for any organisms
Stain any fungi that might be present for better visibility
93
The following examiantion methods involves touching the PT to assess texture, temp, and shape?
Palpation
Manipulation
Percussion
Mensuration
94
Which of the following is appropriate when priparing the room and equipment for an ECG?
Place the PT on a metal tablet
Chech ECG paper after preparing the patient
Select a room in which all electrical equipment is turn off
Perform the procedure in an X-ray department
95
Wich of the following is a leading factor that would cause an incomplete sterilization?
15 to 30 pounds of pressure in the chamber
Temperature of 250ºF to 270ºF
Too short a time period
Steam tempertaure of 212ºF
96
Which of the following is a correct step in cleaning an preheating an aoutoclave?
Clean the autoclave after sevaral uses
Fill the water reservoir with tap water
Check the discharge lines and valves for obstruction
Overheat the camber to warm it
97
What infomation would you palce in the "P" section of SOAP charting?
Chief complaint
Patient Educatuon
Test results
Physician's diagnosis
98
Which cleaning process is used on instruments such as nasal specula and endotracheal tubes?
Disinfection
Fumigation
Sterilization
Sanitization
99
Instruments & equipment tht come in contact with intact mucous membranes not considered sterile
Purification
Sanitization
Sterilization
Disinfection
100
Which of the following is considered a good indicator of overall health?
Skin
Abdomen
Head
Neck
101
Which of the following is use to disinfect bloody surfaces before sanitization?
Alcohol
Iodine
Acid products
Bleach
102
The medical term hyperpnea is
Rapid and deep breathing
Difficult or paintful breathing
Normal breathing
The absence of breathing
103
What should you do when you sanitize instruments?
Wear utility gloves
Allow them to soak for six hours
Use an acidic-pH detergent
Drop each instrument into the sink
104
Which of the following does not apply to HIPAA requirements?
MA should be informed of available resources
PT consent
Asking hypoterical questions
105
An anoscope is an instrument that is used to
Open the anus for examination
Measure body Temperature
Examine the eye
Examine the ear canal
106
Pulse points located in the groove on the thumb side of the inner wrist?
Radial
Pedal
Brachial
Femoral
107
The impulse that travels through both ventricles is the
R wave
Q wave
P wave
S wave
108
Which of the following results in a flat line on the ECG tracing?
Dirty electrodes
Muscle movement
Poor skin preparation
Detached/loose wire
109
Brand name chimicals, commonly known as Cidex, is used in chemical sterilization processes?
Formaldehyde
Chlorine
Glutaralldehyde
Acid Products
110
The first tapping sound heard when taking a blood pressure is the
Pulse point
Blood pressure
Systolic pressure
Diastolic Pressure
111
A waxy secretion from the ear is
A sinus
Mucosa
Cerumen
A lesion
112
Which of the following is a temperature of 98.6ºF converted to Celsius?
37ºC
37.6ºC
36.4ºC
35.9ºC
113
Which of the following measures and evaluates a PT lung capacity and volume?
Lung scan
Chest x-ray
Pulmonary function test
Bronchoscopy
114
Upward curve that represents the sinoatrial node impulse
P wave
S wave
R wave
Q wave
115
Which of the following is used to assess the electrical activity of a PT heart over 24 hr
Electrocardiography
Echocardiography
Stress testing
Holter Monitoring
116
Which of the following is the normal range for an adult heart rate per minute?
75-130
55-110
80-160
60-100
117
How often should a women in their 20s and 30s who are in good health have a breast exam?
Every other year
Every 3 years
About every 7 years
Every year
118
The most commonly ordered test in a urology practice is?
Semen analysis
Cystoscopy
Cystometry
Urinalysis
119
Which procedure is performed when a genetic or metabolic is suspected in a fetus?
Amniocentesis
Biposy
Laparoscopy
Colposcopy
120
Which of the following is a reason for false-negative Pap smear results?
Too few cells piled on top of one another on the slide
No extraneous material on the slide
Too few cells left on the spatula
Epithelial cells hidden by blood or mucus
121
Pulmonary function test are useful in monitoring which condition?
Congestive heart failure
Angina pectoris
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Myocardial infarction
122
If you cannot sanitize instruments inmediately after using them,
Wrap them in a towel
Set them aside until you can clean them
Place tehm in water with a neutral-PH detergent
place them in cool water
123
Which of the following is not a guideline that you can offer Marya regarding domestic violence?
It is sometimes necessary to stay for the children's sake
Call for help immediately if a physical threat exists
Ignoring the problem never works
Remaining silent does not help anyone
124
Reason for storing biohazardous substances in a separate refrigerator from food and beverages?
Food or beverages may leak on the biohazardous substances
there may not be enough room in one refrigerator for both
Food may cause the deterioration of the biohazardous
You could accidentally grab a biohazardous substance
125
Process of cleaning & scrubbing instrument by washing with detergents and scrubbing as needed
Surgical Asepsis
Disinfection
Purification
Sanitization
126
Which examination position does the PT lie on his back with knees drawn up and his feet flat
Fowler's
Prone
Sims'
Dorsal Recumbent
127
Electrodes for limb leads should be attached to
A bonny area on each limb
Fleshy portions of the limbs
The wrists and ankles
A highly vascular area
128
Treatment for prostatitis includes ___.
Aspiration of fluid
Mediaction and counseling
Lithotripsy
Antibiotic Medication &sitz baths
129
Which of the following refers to the contraction of the ventricles following depolarization?
T wave
Q-T interval
QRS complex
S-T segment
130
The deflections that occur on an ECG are labeled with the letters.
V,W,X,Y and Z
P,Q,R,S,T, and U
H,I,J,K, and L
A,B,C,D,E, and F
131
What is the appropriate method for disposal of soiled linen cloths & pillowcases?
Place them in a cloth bag to send to a laundry for cleaning
Wash them in the office washing machine
Place them in a biohazard-labeled bag & send to a loundry
Have office personnel take turns taking them home to wash
132
Who is responsible for preparing the examination room for patients
Physician
Housekeeper
Nurse
Medical Assistant
133
What instructions should be given to a patient after having dilation & curettage (D & C)?
Eat a high-fat and low fiber diet
Resume all activity, including strenuous exercise
Take tub baths for the first week after the procedure
Avoid the use of tampons for 1 week after the procedure
134
Which of the following is the main reason for dusting shelves & furniture in the exam room
IT eliminates dust that harbors bacteria and allergens
It preserves the finish of the furniture
It gives a clean appearence
It promotes a sterile environment
135
Which examination method refers to the systematic moving of a patient's body parts?
Manipulation
Percussion
Mensuration
Palpation
136
Which of the following represents the time between contraction of the ventricles and recovery?
P-R interval
S-T segment
P wave
Q wave
137
What information would you place in the "S" section when using the SOAP charting?
Patient's Perceptions
Physician's examination
Test results
Patient education
138
Which of the following is a characteristic of aneroid sphygmomanometers?
They have a circular gauge for registering pressure
They are no longer being manufactured
They provide a digital readout of the blood pressure
They are very costly
139
5
th
intercostal space, intersects an imaginary line straight down the middle of the clavicle?
V1
V6
V4
V3
140
Which of the following is the visual examiantion of the PT entire body and overall appearance?
Percussion
Mensuration
Inspection
Palpation
141
Which of the following means lack of beathing?
Apnea
Hyperpnea
Dyspnea
Eupnea
142
During a PT interview, you note sings of anxiety in the PT. You may be able to help the PT by
Allowing hin to describe his feeling
Letting him take the lead
Telling him to calm down
Stopping the interview
143
The acronym LMP refers to the
Last day of a woman's last menstrual cycle
First day of a woman's last menstrual cycle
Date of a woman's first mentrual cycle
Date a woman was confirmed to be in menopause