Biology EOC Exam Review

Use the codon chart to translate this mRNA:   AUG-CAU-GAA-UAA

The movement of carbon between Earth's atmosphere and surface is called

The backbone of a DNA molecule is made up of

žprocessby which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment

Which is the correct sequence of phases in mitosis?

Monomer žcomprisedof a sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous base?

These cells are important because they can develop into any cell type

A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring?

The tendency of plants to grow on other objects in response to touch is

Which is NOT a part of the cell theory?

Which organelle's role is to support and protect the cell?

What is the role of the ribosomes?

The pictured biomolecule is a

Term that describes the tendency of a plant to grow towards light?

žsingle-celledorganism lacking a nucleus and othermembrane-bound organelles

A heterotroph is also known as

Viruses are not considered to be alive because they're not 

žNetworkof complex interactions formed by thefeeding relationships in an ecosystem?

The mainstructures found in a virus are

All of these organisms 

Cancer cells are different from normal cells in the cell cycle because they do not enter

What are the levels of organization from smallest to largest?

Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?

Which structures are involved in movement of cells?

_____ succession occurs after a volcanic eruption leaves behind newly exposed volcanic rock.

Which organelle gives the cell its shape?

What type of cell is shown below?

The term used to describe each step in a food chain or food web is called

What is the reproductive structure labeled “B”?

Blood sugar concentration in blood is regulated through a ____  ____ mechanism.

Structures that have a lost or reduced function in current species is an example of

žOnly10% of the energy in one trophic level gets passed onto the next trophic level.

What do the arrow of a food web represent?

The main jobof plant leaves is to

What happens to an animal cell surrounded by pure water (hypotonic solution)?

Process that breaks polymers apart to become monomers by adding a water molecule

Which of the following is a monomer?

Solve the following genetics problem:

The pictured biomolecule is a

Thepictured biomolecule  here is a __.

During which phase of the cell cycle does mitosis occur?

How is ADP different from ATP?

Which is true about macromolecules?

How is the circulatory system related to the digestivesystem?

What returns atmospheric nitrogen to Earth's surface in an ecosystem?

Which domain of living things includes 4 kingdoms of life?

When eating a hamburger, what body systems are interacting most?

How can humans disrupt the ecological interactions between organisms?

The stages of viral reproduction shown in the diagram represents _____ reproduction.

Which of the given diagrams best shows the theory of gradualism?

Which of the given diagrams best shows the theory of punctuated equilibrium?

The pictured biomolecule is a

Plants are eukaryotes with cell walls made of chitin.

The total amount of living tissue in a trophic level is called

Solve the following genetics problem:

Which correctly lists the levels of organization in multicellular organisms?

When sweating from stress over an EOC test, what body systems are interacting most?

Describe the plant adaptation pictured here.

Replicate the 1st triplet of following DNA with complementary base pairs:  TAC ATG TGG CCA CTA

What would a scientist have to do in order to change a specialized cell back into a stem cell?

Vascular tissue that transports water & dissolvedminerals from palnt roots to stems & leaves

Enzymes are biological catalysts and are important to cells because they

Which structure is described as selectively permeable lipid bilayer?

During which phase of the cell cycle is the DNA replicated?

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

What is the reproductive structure labeled “A”?

What is required for photosynthesis to occur?

The smallportion of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemicalreaction.

The pictured chromosomal mutation is a/an

A relationship in which one organism benefits & the other is not affected is called

What cell transport process is illustrated in this picture?

What type of population growth is shown?

Covalentbond joining amino acids in a protein (polypeptide)?

Similarities in embryonic development shown in thediagrams suggest that these

Which structure stores materials for the cell?

According to the diagram, X is considered to be

The process of creating cells that perform specialized functions is called

The pictured biomolecule is a

When running away from danger, what body systems are interacting most?

The žseriesof events that cells go through as they grow and divide?

Pumps that move substances across the cell membrane are made of

RNA differs from DNA because it as the sugar ______, the base _____, and is single stranded.

What type of transport is shown?

Term that describes the tendency of plant roots to grow towards water?

Which organism is the primary consumer?

The role an organism plays in the environment & how it interacts with other organisms is called

What type of transport requires the input of energy?

Which of the following can increase a population

Solve the following genetics problem:

Translate the 1st triplet of following DNA with complementary base pairs:  TAC ATG TGG CCA CTA

Which biomolecule is pictured here?

Solve the following genetics problem:

The entire process of one cell dividing into two identical cells is referred to as

The correct order of body systems involved in a response to pain as pictured here is

Which of the following LACKS a cell wall?

Which mutation is more dangerous because it changes all amino acids downstream of the mutation?

The stomach responds to proteins by increasing pepsin for digestion.  This is __ feedback.

The function of a plant root is to

Term that describes the tendency of a plant to grow to/away from gravity?

Process where various types of bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere?

Process that links monomers together to become polymers by losing a water molecule

The structure of DNA pictured here can be described as a

Transcribe the 1st triplet of following DNA with complementary base pairs:  TAC ATG TGG CCA CTA

Tiny openings on the surface of plant leaves are called

What is a function of plant stems and trunks?

Which is an anatomical differencebetween the modern horse and its ancestors?

Which of the following is an example of a primary producer?

Which of the following does NOT affect population growth rate?

Enzymethat unzips DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases?

Solve the following genetics problem:

Approximately how many ATP molecules are made via cellular respiration?

Which organelle cleans up worn out organelles?

The "steps" or "rungs" of a DNA molecule is made up of

What type of organism belongs in the #5 box?

Describe the plant adaptation pictured here.

Solve the following genetics problem:

A fly lands on the leaf of a Venus Fly Trap causing the leaf to close is an example of -

What enzyme is responsible for adding new nucleotides when building RNA during transcription?

Which two systems are interacting in the flowering plant hormones diagram?

What is the reproductive structure labeled “D”?

Wings that have both the same function for flying butare different in structure is anexample of