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World History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Review
World History Final Review
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1
_____ is the belief that people should free from government restraints
Nationalism
Industrial Capitalism
Monoculturalism
Liberalism
2
Fascism glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for...
special taxes to help pay for public works
a strong central government led by a dictator
volunteers to help build bridges,road and buildings
a communal system of play in which the state owns production
3
At the Yalta Conference, the Allies agreed to...
resolve all future disagreements peacefully
the establishment of a United Nations organization
allows free elections in Africa
a military treaty pledging support to each other
4
In an attempt to end Russia's involvement in the war, Lenin...
united the soviets under the Bolsheviks party
seize the Winter Palace and overthrew the Governement
signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk w/ Germany
called a strike that stopped factories on March 10
5
In Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contruct....
an entrie society agrees to be governed by its general will
punishments aren't brutal and capital punishment is removed
the government should not interfere in economic matters
women should have equal rights to men
6
The Commitee of Public Safety was given powers to
drain all the canals
defend France from threats
restore order to Brussels
protect the Paris Commune from theives
7
___ was a literary and visual arts movement that rejected romanticism
Realism
Nationalism
Secularism
Evolutionism
8
The Russian defeated Napoleon's Army by...
waiting to attack during the brutal winter
making an alliance with Egypt and attack Turkey
retreating 100's of miles and burning their villages
splitting their meiger forces in half and attack on 2 sides
9
In the Latin American colonial system, who were the mestizos?
the largest group, servants and laborers
controlled land and business
Natives enslaved by African colonists
top of the social class, held all power
10
John Locke's Ideas Suggest That People Were.....
naturally inclined to be stupid
born either good or evil
molded by their experinces
inherently self-centered
11
A factor in leading many Germans to accept Hitler and the Nazis was...
the regimes suspension of crime for 4 years
the Catholic church's support of the new regime
the belief that Hitler had ended Germany's economy struggle
Hitler's abolition of the Reichstag
12
The three major parts of Napoleon's Grand Empire was
France, Morocco and Algeria
The French empire, allied states and dependent states
The 1st,2nd and 3rd Estates
Austria, Prussia and Serbia
13
The British novelist Charles Dickens became very successful with his....
romantic novels focusing on Britain's farming community
Gothic Novels about the dangers of man's attempts on nature
secular novels portraying
realistic novels focusing on the lower and middle classes
14
In 1914,____ was considered an act of war.
breaking a military alliance
mobilization of a nation's army
ending diplomatic relations
assassination of a member of royalty
15
Hitler demanded, and was given hat area in northwest Czechoslovakia?
Serbia
Danzig
Slovakia
Sudetenland
16
Prince Klemens von Metternich's claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant..
the old tensions that existed before napoleon would return
territories would be reutend to those who had claims
lawful monarchs that ruled before Napoleon returned to power
he was the rightful ruler of Denmark
17
Hitler's biltzkrieg or "lightning warfare," was....
an air force strategy that combined jets and airplanes
armies rested little between attacks to tire enemies
a new form of warfare that used airplanes as the first wave
form of attack that used tank divisions w/ air attacks
18
The Pruduction of ____ was one of the first industries affect by the Industrial Revolution.
toys
automoblies
furniture
cotton cloth
19
Montesquieu's most lasting contribution to political though was his
identification of natual laws of human society
analysis of checks and balance
government should interfere with religion
punishment should be cruel to be effective
20
The Factory created a new labor system in which...
workers had to work regular hours + do same work over+over
products were produced on a n assembly line by workers
workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work
machines were valued more highly than the men who ran them
21
What was the name of group that conspired to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Bosnian Militia
Black Hand
Serbian People's Front
Red Band
22
The difference between the Girondins and the Mountain was that...
Girondins wanted the king Alive, Mountain didn't
Girondins were members of the tennis court, Mount ain wasn't
Girondins were elected, Mountain Seiged power
Girondins were from Amsterdam, Mountain was from Germany
23
Adam Smith believed in laissez-faire, by which he meant that
the state should monitor the economy and regualte if needed
those who work should support those who don't
the assets of the rich should be taken
the state should not regualte the economy
24
The "Mukden incident" which Japan used as an excuse to seize Manchuria, was...
An attack on a rail by japanese dressed as chinese
a labor strike of chinses workers in Mukdan
the muder of Japanese soldiers in Mukdan
accidental sinking of a mongolian merchant ship
25
According to the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had a right to...
have representatives with voting right in other countries
send armies into countries to help restore legitmate monarch
take one's territory without asking
borrow food from one another in times of economic crisis
26
What were the "Nuremberg Laws?"
Impossing High fines for have large, annoying party
Outlawed all religion in Germany
Banning of literature that the nazis didn't approve of
Laws aganist jews that forbid citizenship and marriage
27
World War I was a ___, meaning that it involved a complete mobilization of resources & people
mobile conflict
modern conflict
trench war
total war
28
____, the aggresive preparation for war, was growing along with nations' armies
Mobilization
Conscription
Warmongering
Militarism
29
Britain's policy of___toward Germany was based on the belief of maintaining peace in Europe.
firm resistance
detente
Anschluss
appeasement
30
Under the leadership of ___, the Bolsheviks became a party dedicated to a violent revolution.
Alexander Kerensky
V.I Lenin
Alexandra Romanov
Grigori Rasputin
31
___ were councils compopsed of reprentatices from workers and soldiers
Bolsheviks
Dumas
Soviets
Vanguards
32
Who developed a steam engine that could drive machinery?
James Watt
James Hargreaves
Edmund Wilson
Henry Cort
33
To Darwin,____ was central to organic evolution.
organic selection
natural selection
genetic engineering
natural production
34
To Voltaire and Many Other Philosophers, the Universe was....
unknowable at all
contructed like a flower
a divine creation
like a clock
35
How did Benito Mussolini gain the support of the Catholic Church?
He threatened to execute to Pope, his cardinals and bishops
he gave them money and recognition
he expanded the Vatican City's land control
he assigned food taster's for the pope
36
The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to...
the organization of charitble groups
a cry for rights for animals that worked in coal mines
the Iron Workers' revolt of 1886
socialism,in which society owns all production
37
The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to established a totalitarian state by...
dissolving the trade unions and abolshing sports
establishing concentration camps for people who hate regime
abolishing presidency and declaring Hitler the sole ruler
giving the government the right to ignore the constitution
38
What was the Kristallnacht?
It was Hitler's idea of Expressionism that led to war
German concentration camp were thousands of Jews died
set of racial laws that excluded Jews as German citizens
it was a destrucive Nazi rampage aganist the Jews
39
The Battle of Stalingrad was a crushing defeat for Germany because...
the German army outnumbered the swiss, but lost anyways
the Soviets pushed out the Germans by use of Tanks
It was the first majot defeat Germany suffered
the entire German Sixth army was lost
40
Neville Chamberlain boasted that the Munich Conference meant...
Germany and Russia were allies
safety for Mother England
Great Britain had made Germany Back down
"peace of our time"
41
A___ state is a government that aims to control all aspects of the lives of citizens
socialist
European
Communist
Totalitarian
42
At the Potsdam Conference,Truman demanded___throught Eastern Europe.
freely elected governments
widespread demilitarization
joint British-Russian Military Presence
the reestablishment of the pre-war national boundaires
43
Louis XVI was forced to accept the National Assembly's decrees because...
1000's of Parisian women captured his family
it was the only way to remain mayor of Paris
his attempt to escape to Poland failed
the army threatened to execute him
44
In its attempts to create a new order that showed its belief, The National Convention...
drafting a new constitution towards idea of Enlightenment
orderd the building of new libraries and universities
pursued a policy of dechristianization
held national holidays to French cuisine
45
___ became the spokensperson for a new world order based on democracy and cooperation
Rosa Luxemburg
Karl Liebknecht
Georges Clemenceau
Woodrow Wilson
46
What caused the U.S. to join the Allies in World War I
the German embargo on Oil
the U.S.'s fear of Austro-Hungarian Powers
the Germans' use of unrestricted submarine warfare
the sinking of the Titanic
47
The Western Front was characterized by...
innovative strategy and tactics that fully used new tech
decisive strategies by the French army
the slow, but steady advance of the German Army
trench warfare that kept both sides at bay for 4 years
48
The___was the period of political tension following World War 2.
Cold War
Yalta Period
Potsdam Period
Iron Curtain
49
The French National Assembly swore the Tennis Court Oath, which was...
a promise to not rest until all members of church are tried
an oth of loyalty to an outspoken lawyer
a promise to destroy all of the nation's tennis braclets
a vow to meet until the creation of a French Contituition
50
Germany was especially unhappy with Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles because...
forced Germany to reduce the size of its army and navy
declared Germany and Austria were responsible for the war
awared sections of Eastern Germany to Poland
forced Germanyt to give back the territories Alsace&Lorraine
