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Chapter 13 Renaissance & Reformation 1300-1650 - Prentice Hall Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 13 Renaissance & Reformation 1300-1650 - Prentice Hall
Chapter 13 Renaissance & Reformation 1300-1650 - Prentice Hall
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#Renaissance #Reformation #World History
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1
An artist who made sketches of flying machines centuries before the first airplane.
John Locke
Leonardo da Vinci
Machiavelli
Copernicus
2
The calculations of astronomer Johannes Kepler showed that
Earth spins alone at the center of the universe
the heavens are in a fixed position in relation to Earth
the planets move around the sun in oval orbits
the four moons of Venus move slowly around that planet
3
Inventor who perfected the microscope & was the first person to see cells & microorganisms was
Anton van leeuwenhoek
Ambroise Pare
Andreas Vesalius
Robert Boyle
4
Wrote guide for rulers on how to gain and keep power
Napoleon
King Henry VIII
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Smith
5
Sir Thomas More was executed because he
would not accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England
would not stand w/ Henry VIII against the Protestant revolt
protested the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
set up a utopian community based on Calvinist beliefs
6
Which statement best describes the ideal woman according to writer Baldassare Castiglione?
Her outward beauty reflects her inner goodness
Her inner goodness transcends her outward beauty
She should be athletic but not muscular
She should have knowledge of literature and history
7
Anabaptists believed that infants should not be baptized because
God has already determined who will gain salvation
people are sinners from the moment they are born
children must confess their sins before being baptized
infants are too young to accept the Christian faith
8
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
reform Spanish convents and monasteries
end the growth of Calvinism in England
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith
end corruption within the Catholic Church
9
One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting
well-known people of the day
scenes that appeared two-dimensional
large, Gothic-style buildings
stylized rather than realistic people
10
Humanist scholars differed from medieval thinkers in that humanists
used Latin as their language for scholarship
rejected the learning of Greece and Rome
tended to focus more on spirituality
tended to focus more on worldly subjects
11
Proposed a heliocentric model of the universe
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
12
Many scholars agree that between 1450-1750 people's beliefs in both Christianity & magic led to
a strong allegiance to spiritual leaders
the rise of radical religious sects
the persecution of people as witches
a new spiritualism centered in nature
13
Who described architecture as a "social art" combining beauty & utility to improve society?
Leon Alberti
Sebastiano Serlio
Andrea Palladio
Francesco di Giorgio martini
14
Today's Baptists, Mennonites, & Amish can all trace their religious ancestry to the
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Jesuits
Church of England
15
The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning & the arts is called
Medieval Englightenment
Renaissance
Reformation
Middle Ages
16
In the 1600s, Robert Boyle's work transformed the field of
philosophy
astronomy
chemistry
medicine
17
A thriving trading region where the northern Renaissance began
Rome
London
Paris
Flanders
18
The Last Supper
& the
Mona Lisa
were the work of the great artist
Sandro Botticelli
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
Piero della Francesca
19
Who assembled a library of Greek/Roman manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero, Homer, & Virgil?
Thomas More
Francis Bacon
Thomas Cranmer
Francesco Petrarch
20
A government run by religious leaders
democracy
monarchy
dictatorship
theocracy
21
What humanists wrote about an ideal society, in which people live in peace & harmony?
Sir Thomas More
Francois Rebelais
William Shakespeare
Desiderius Erasmus
22
In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a
truth that leads to understanding
conclusion that should not be questioned
possible explanation to be tested
truth known at the start of an inquiry
23
What triggered the events that resulted in the formation of the Church of England?
The pope would not end Church corruption
The pope rejected the Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII converted to Lutheranism
Henry VIII wanted a divorce
24
Showed that gravity keeps planets in orbit
Frances Bacon
Isaac Newton
William Harvey
Nicolaus Copernicus
25
The city that produced many Renaissance artists and scholars with the support of Medici family
Paris
Florence
Verona
Rome
26
How did Martin Luther react when peasant rebels took up his ideas for social change in Germany?
He urged a compromise between the peasants and nobility
He announced he would not take sides in the conflict
He denounced the peasants, and the rebellion was suppressed
He took the side of the peasants against the nobility
27
A religious group that has broken away from an established church
assembly
sect
congregation
team
28
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did Albrecht Durer's engravings portray?
religious upheaval
scenes of peasant life
social art
realistic portraits of women
29
The idea that God long ago decided who would be saved and who would not
predetermination
predestination
destiny
fate
30
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It restored a version of the Book of Common Prayer
It revised and updated many traditional Catholic beliefs
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy
It stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism
31
What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg?
The Catholic Church banned the sale of indulgences
Each German prince could decide the religion for his lands
Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
Martin Luther recanted his 95 Theses
32
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under the leadership of
John Knox
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
33
Unlike Francis Bacon, Rene Descartes believed that the best road to understanding was through
experimentation
hypothesis testing
human reasoning
observation
34
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to
spread the Catholic faith to distant lands
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
translate the Bible into the vernacular
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
35
Started a printing revolution
Johann Gutenberg
Martin Luther
John Calvin
William Shakespeare
