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Duplicate of SED 300 final review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of SED 300 final review
Duplicate of SED 300 final review
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1
One negative impact of secondary reform movements is
decrease in # of students take/pass college prep courses
an increase in the schoolachievement of all students
increase in the #of students enrolled in voc ed programs.
increase in the number of HS dropouts among SWD
2
The process of exchanging knowledge, ideas, opinions, and feeling defines
language.
speech.
symbols.
communication.
3
Cullen has Asperger syndrome. He, along with the majority of children with Asperger syndrome,
has an intellectualdisability.
exhibits normal socialfunctioning.
is able to interpretnon-verbal language.
has normal intelligence.
4
Spina bifida
is the result of the body’santibodies reacting to antigens
tube defect with bones in thespinal column not connecting .
results in an abnormalamount of mucus throughout the body.
can be controlled withmedication.
5
cognitive ability control the ability to plan, self-regulate, engage in goal-directed behavior
executive functions.
lower-level thinking skills.
comorbidity.
neurotransmitters
6
who says "pay the piano" instead of "play the piano" is example of what articulation error?
distortion
addition
omission
substitution
7
The vocal production of language refers to
communication.
speech.
symbol.
mechanisms.
8
According to IDEA, autism is generally evident before age
six.
one.
three.
five.
9
Rett syndrome is different from many inherited conditions because
its effects diminish as thechildren get older.
it occurs only in girls.
woman giving birth to child with Rett's has 97% of others
it skips every threegenerations.
10
Saul has unintelligible speech that interferes with communication. Saul has a
problem with semantics.
pragmatics concern.
language impairment.
speech impairment.
11
inherited, fatal disease resulting abnormal amount mucusthrough body, affect lungs digest trac
Heartconditions
Diabetes
Cystic fibrosis
Epilepsy
12
A child who says "the ballis WED" instead of RED is an example of what articulation error?
omission
addition
distortion
substitution
13
Initiating work, remain on task, make transitions, complete assignments are examples for ADHD
instructional accommodations
educational performance problems
skill strengths
validated practices
14
Which of the following is NOT indicative of autism at a very early age
lacks direct eye contact
shares and shows toys to others excessively
inability to engage inimaginative play
is less likely to point outobjects of interest
15
Which of the following is NOT one of the defining characteristics of mental retardation
problems with adaptive behavior
impaired cognitive ability
need for supports to sustain independence
difficulty with motor skills
16
Nico is 26 months old and has just said his first words. Nico
should be speaking in 4- to 5-word sentences bythis age.
has advanced language skills for his age
is displaying normally-developing languageskills.
isshowing signs of a language delay
17
Theories regarding causes indicate that ASD is NOT
a lifelong neurological disorder.
causedby inadequate parenting.
linked to behavioral characteristics.
tied to complex genetic patterns
18
All of the following are traits associated with ADHD EXCEPT
positive self-image.
intuitiveness.
creativity
emotional awareness.
19
CP, uses a communication board because unable to communicate verbally. this device represents
facilitated communication.
augmentative communication.
lateral communication.
alternative communication
20
A dancer and an athlete both exhibit which of Gardner's intelligences?
body-kinesthetic
logical-mathematical
spatial
musical
21
There is a strong correlation between communicative competence and
socialcompetence.
learning disabilities.
overachievement.
articulation errors
22
____ has/have contributed to many public misperceptions of ADHD
Vaguely written legislation
Poorly conducted researchby specialists in brain injuries
Sensational media coverage
Ad campaigns bypharmaceutical companies
23
The Autism Society of America was formed by
parents.
college professors.
educators.
individuals with autism
24
approximately what percentage of students with disabilities drop out of school?
56%
15%
3%
28%
25
Which of the following is NOT one of the typical behavioral traits of children with ASD
repetitive behaviors orinterests
social skills difficulties
problems with communication
academic deficits
26
AJ's teacher notices difficulties following multistep directions/understanding class lectures.
speech.
social competence
expressive language.
receptive language.
27
Low-Incidence Disabilities include all of the following except
Other Health Impairments.
Orthopedic Impairments
Traumatic Brain Injury
Learning Disabilities.
28
condition where the 21st pair ofchromosomes has three rather than normal two chromosomes.
TaySachs disease.
Down syndrome.
PKU.
multiplesclerosis.
29
Characteristics of Tourette’s Syndrome include
inappropriate laughing
motor tics
all the above
peculiar verbalizations.
30
The intent and meaning of spoken or written statements defines
syntax.
form.
use.
content
31
Megan says something to Leila. Communication has occurred when
Leila is able to hear themessage as Megan stated it.
Megan is able to state hermessage as she intended
Leila understands message as Megan intended it understood.
Megan knows Leilaunderstands the message as intended it.
32
Brandon, a child with autism, flaps his hands continuously. He is demonstrating
nonverbal communication.
self-injurious behavior.
stereotypes
echolalia.
33
least helpful testing adaptation for a secondary student who is a very poor reader?
tests read by teacher
tests written at an easierlevel
tests with fewer items
open-book tests
34
One problem with the IDEA definition of ASD is that
lists serious emotionaldisturbance characteristic autism.
IDEA def. includes NO mention impact social interactions.
specifies ID by 3 when most not ID until 10
general desc. lacks specificityneeded understand disorder
35
The transition IEP
should be completed by thegeneral education teacher.
should be completed by theschool counselor.
should be completed with the student and his/herfamily.
should be completed by thespecial education teacher.
36
The majority of secondary students with disabilities are educated in
vocational educationclassrooms
alternative schools.
special educationclassrooms.
general education classrooms.
37
Rafik has ADHD with comorbidity. This means that
he also has another disability
he has a dour sense ofhumor.
there is a family historyof ADHD.
his symptoms arelife-threatening.
38
Brandon's mother asks,"Are you hungry?" He says, "Are you hungry?"Brandon, has ASD, is
demonstrating echolalia.
exhibiting defiance that istypical of children with ASD.
carefully repeats what hehears to learn language
exhibiting stuttering
39
fascinated by patterns in nature/ aspires be marine biologist demos which Gardner's intelligenc
linguistic
naturalist
intrapersonal
spatial
40
Which of the following is characteristic of communication abilities of children with ASD?
initiate spontaneousconversations
fully master functionallanguage
take language literally
maintain conversations
41
least preferred testing adaptation for students with disabilities?
open-book tests
multiple choice instead ofessay
tests read by teacher
practice questions forstudy
42
Follow-up studies have shown adults with disabilities, relative to their non-disabled peers,
are working longer hours.
are more likely to work inbusiness-oriented jobs
are getting more part-time,but better paying jobs
are less likely to be employed
43
A student who has cerebral palsy
would most likely havetics.
has seizures even withmedication.
needs daily injections.
would have problems with coordination and mobility.
44
following reason that students from diverse backgrounds do notparticipate in gifted programs
predominantlylocated in rural schools
overqualification gifted programs results too many students
pressurefrom families for high achievement
attend poor urban schools without giftedresources
45
Health impairments that are considered a disability include
Heart condition.
All the above.
Epilepsy.
Asthma.
46
Jimmy Ray has ADHD. He is eligible for services under IDEA
under the ADHD category
if his diagnosis was madeby a medical doctor
if he is on medication.
if condition adversely affects his educationalperformance
47
The rate and flow pattern of a person's speech describes
speech.
fluency
voice.
articulation.
48
________ is a group of chronic conditions affecting body movement and muscle coordination
Asthma
Cerebral palsy
Diabetes
Cystic fibrosis
49
Accommodations for students with disabilities at the secondary level
are evident in mostclassrooms but not documented.
are the focus ofinstruction in content classrooms.
are usually unnecessary.
are usually not implemented
50
Which term below is NOT associated with ADHD?
hyperactive
impulsive
inattentive
developmental delay
51
When IQ scores are broken into groups, each group is called a(n)
mean.
standard deviation.
mode.
IQ range.
52
ADHD first received government attention in the
1997 reauthorization of IDEA.
2004 reauthorization ofIDEA.
No Child Left Behind Act.
Americans with DisabilitiesAct.
53
Traumatic brain injury
most common cause death / disability amongchildren U.S..
can be present at birth.
causes social but nolearning issues.
+ prognosis no matter severity, location, extent injury.
54
has an IQ of 60, maintains a steady job, and goes out every Friday night withseveral friends.
moderateintellectual abilities
severeintellectual abilities
mild intellectual abilities
profoundintellectual abilities
55
fedllaw prohibits discrimin against indi with disabil areas of employ, transport, public accom
theIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
Section504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
the Americans with Disabilities Act
theDevelopmental Disabilities Adult Education Act
56
Abnormal production of speech sounds is referred to as a(n) __________ problem.
voice
articulation
loudness
depth
57
One landmark in the history of gifted education in the USA during the early 1900s was
the theory of natural selection
the launching of Sputnik
thedevelopment of the Binet Intelligence Test.
the concept of multiple intelligences
58
Curriculum for secondary students with special needs
should focus only onsocialization.
should be based on long-term outcomes and currentneeds.
significantly differentthan general education curriculum.
should focus on skills at the student’s performancelevel.
59
__________ have been shown to improve the symptoms associated with ASD
Educationalinterventions
Brain stem surgery and physical therapy
A preservative-free diet combined with yoga
Vitamin supplements and exercise
60
ADHD is more likely to be identified in which child?
a boy who displays acting out behaviors
a girl
a boy
a girl who appears todaydream a lot in class
61
Jay is twice-exceptional. This means that he
hasgifts and talents.
is gifted and also has a disability.
isgifted in two of Gardner’s intelligences.
identified as gifted preschooler, again in elemen school
62
Which of the following factors is NOT related to giftedness
genetics
environmental factors
ethnicity
early experiences