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Our Solar System, Galaxy and Universe Flashcards | StudBud
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Our Solar System, Galaxy and Universe
Our Solar System, Galaxy and Universe
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1
Planets closer/nearer the Sun orbit __________ than those further out.
further
slower
faster
the same speed
2
Most meteoroids are believe to have once been part of
the sun
Earth
the moon
comets and asteroids
3
Distinguish between a solar system and a galaxy
galaxies are much smaller than a solar system
a solar system is much larger than a galaxy
a galaxy is composed of many different solar systems
a solar system is composed of many different galaxies
4
During a total solar eclipse the sun's outer atmosphere, or ____________, is visible.
corona
photosphere
core
mesosphere
5
Which of the following is true about an irregular galaxy?
an irregular galaxy has never been discovered
an irregular galaxy has a well-defined shape
an irregular galaxy has no regular shape
an irregular galaxy always surrounds a black hole
6
When Earth passes through the orbit of an old, broken up comet, we experience
a magnetic storm
a meteor shower
an aurora
an eclipse
7
A comet's tail always points:
toward the sun
away from the sun
ahead of the comet
behind the comet
8
Impact craters are caused by ____________
earthquakes
meteorites
erosion
meteors
9
What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
an elliptical galaxy
a spiral galaxy
an irregular galaxy
a quasar
10
Streams of electrically charged particles that travel from the sun at high speeds are known as
auroras
sunspots
comets
solar wind
11
Most meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere never reach the ground because
friction with air causes them to vaporize
they are reflected by dust in the air
the moons gravity pulls them back out to space
they get trapped in the upper atmosphere
12
The energy-producing reaction that takes place in the Sun's core is
combustion
thermonuclear fusion
decomposition
nuclear fission
13
What unit is used to measure the distance between stars?
mile
light-year
kilometer
an astronomical unit (AU)
14
Galaxies are sorted into different categories according to their
age
location
shape
density
15
Large solar eruptions that occur near sunspots are
nebulas
solar flares
auroras
geysers
16
The Sun's gravitational attraction along with the planets ______ keeps the planets in orbit
inertia
wind speeds
atmosphere
magnetic attraction
17
Galaxies exist in large groups held together by gravity called
superclusters
nebulas
other universes
star clusters
18
What is the name of the area between Mars and Jupiter?
the milky way
kuiper belt
galaxy
the asteroid belt
19
Which of the following statements best describes the Sun?
It is one of the largest stars
It is a medium-sized star
It is one of the most massive stars
It is one of the smallest stars
20
The moon has many more craters on its surface than Earth because
the moon attracts more meteoroids than Earth
the moon blocks meteoroids that might hit Earth
the moon is smaller than Earth
the moon has no atmosphere
21
Suppose that a star is 4.2 light years from EarthHow long does it take for the light to travel?
4200 years
4.2 years
420 years
42 years
22
Most comets travel around the sun ____________
in long, elliptical orbits
in spherical orbits
in perfectly circular orbits
between Mars and Jupiter
23
The sun appears larger than other visible stars because it is _______ than they are
bigger
hotter
brighter
closer
24
Most asteroids are located
is an orbit around Earth
inside the orbit of Mercury
between Mars and Jupiter
beyond the orbit of Neptune
25
Regions of the Sun that are cooler than the rest of the photosphere are known as
spicules
solar flares
sunspots
prominences