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FSO EXAM: Middle East & North Africa Flashcards | StudBud
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FSO EXAM: Middle East & North Africa
FSO EXAM: Middle East & North Africa
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1
Unlike other Arab states, _______ was never a colony to a major power.
Oman
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
2
Who has greater political influence in Iran: the Supreme Leader or the President?
Neither
The President
Both retain the same.
The Supreme Leader
3
State #2 is ______________.
Yemen
Jordan
Lebanaon
Egypt
4
State #14 is _______.
Iran
Afghanistan
Iraq
Azerbaijan
5
What country has historically provided access to landlocked Afghanistan to the USA?
Uzbekistan
Tajikstan
Pakistan
Turkmenistan
6
In 2000, what terrorist group was held responsible for the bombing of the USS Cole in Yemen?
Hezbollah
The Muslim Brotherhood
Al Qaeda
The Islamic State
7
The year ______ is known as Al Nabka or The Carastrophe.
1945
1948
1915
1950
8
During which Presidency did the Bombing of the Beirut Marine Corp Barracks occur?
George H.W. Bush
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
Richard Nixon
9
Wahabism, a highly conservative form of Islam, orginates from ______________.
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Afghanistan
Iraq
10
Bahrain is an island with only a highway connecting it to _______________.
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
Oman
11
The city of Benghazi is located in which country?
Libya
Egypt
Algeria
Tunisia
12
Black September was an armed conflict between _______________.
Shia clerics and the government of the Shah
The Ba'ath Party and the government of Syria
The royal family of Saudi Arabia & Hamas
The government of Jordan & the PLO
13
Osama Bin Landen and other 9/11 terrorists were from what country?
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Oman
Egypt
14
The following flag belongs to which country?
Bahrain
Oman
Qatar
Yemen
15
The island of Cyrpus was invaded by which state invaded in 1974?
Lebanon
Syria
Israel
Turkey
16
Out of what nation is Hezbollah based?
Oman
Lebanaon
Yemen
Egypt
17
Unlike most of the Arab world, the people of Iran are mostly _________________.
Sunni
Shia
Jevovah Witnesses
Baháʼí Faith Followers
18
The US and UK coordinated with ______ ISI to train and fund the Mujahideen in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan's
Pakistan's
Iraq's
Iran's
19
After voting out Netanyahu, the new Israeli Prime Minister is:
Hassan Rouhani
Naftali Bennett
Isaac Herzog
Yair Lapid
20
The Palestian Liberation Organization (PLO) currently resides and governs in _______.
The Sinai Peninsula
The Gaza Strip
The West Bank
The Golan Heights
21
The majority of the Arab world supported________ during the Iran-Iraq War during the 1980s.
Both Saddam Hussein or Ayatollah Khomeini
Neither Saddam Hussein or Ayatollah Khomeini
Ayatollah Khomeini
Saddam Hussein
22
The capital of Pakistan is _____________.
Karachi
Peshawar
Lahore
Islamabad
23
Since the 1979 Revolution how many Ayatollahs has Iran had?
5
2
3
4
24
Which Arab state opened its embassy in Israel recently due to a kickoff of relations?
UAE
Egypt
Oman
Qatar
25
Which of the following countries does not border the Persian Gulf?
Yemen
Iran
UAE
Saudi Arabia
26
What state matched US spending dollar to dollar during the Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s?
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Lebanon
Qatar
27
Which of the following countries does not surround landlocked Armenia?
Georgia
Syria
Turkey
Azerbaijan
28
Which of the following countries does not border the Caspian Sea ?
Iraq
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Iran
29
State # 1 is _____________.
Oman
Qatar
UAE
Saudi Arabia
30
In 1982, Israel invaded Beirut to ______________.
Remove the PLO from Lebanon
Overthrow Hezbollah
Establish a Jewish Protectorate
Free captured Israeli pilots
31
The following flag belongs to which country?
Iran
Pakistan
Egypt
Iraq
32
Hamas currently resides and governs in _______.
The Gaza Strip
The West Bank
The Golan Heights
The Sinai Peninsula
33
Journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed due to his _______________.
alleged conspiracy to kill a Saudi Prince.
his criticism of the Saudi Royal family and their governance.
attempt to overturn the power of Shia clerics in Iran.
alleged ties to Shia revolutionaries.
34
The poorest state in the Arab World is _________.
Egypt
Yemen
Oman
Iraq
35
As part of the haji, Muslims from around the world travel to Mecca to pray at this site.
The Kabba
The Dome of the Rock
The Western Wall
The Hagia Sophia
36
Outside of Israel, the country with the highest population of Palestinians is ____________.
Lebanon
Syria
Egypt
Jordan
37
All of the following are pillars of Islam except _____.
Fasting
Annual Tithe
Prayer
Almsgiving
38
The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company is now _______________________.
Chevron
ExxonMobil
Royal Dutch Shell
BP
39
Which 3 international leaders negotiated the Camp David Accords?
Jimmy Carter, Golda Meir, & Gammar abdel Nasser
Yasser Arafat, Jimmy Carter, & Ariel Sharon
Jimmy Carter, David Ben Gurion, & Hosni Mubarak
Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter & Menachem Begin
40
Any attempt to control the Persian Gulf will be regarded as an assault the USA.
The Reagan Doctine
The Monroe Doctrine
The Truman Doctine
The Carter Doctrine