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AP Psych: Research Methods Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych: Research Methods
AP Psych: Research Methods
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Answers
1
__________ is an
ability
to
evaluate
,
compare
,
analyze
,
critique
, and
synthesize
information.
Deductive thinking
Transductive thinking
Creative thinking
Critical thinking
2
A study to determine the degree of
relationship
between
two events
is called
the correlational method
a controlled experiment
naturalistic observation
the survey method
3
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking improves learning
. The
dependent
variable is-
snacking
learning
the size of the group
the material studied
4
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking
improves learning. The
control group
is-
the one not snacking
the one being tested
the one not being tested
the one snacking
5
Which of the following coefficients indicates the
strongest correlation
?
0.90
-0.98
1.20
0.00
6
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking
improves learning. The
experimental group
is-
the one not being tested
the one being tested
the one not snacking
the one snacking
7
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking improves learning
. The
independent
variable is-
learning
snacking
the size of the group
the material studied
8
In a study of
effects of alcohol on driving ability
, the
control group
should be given
one-half the dosage given the experimental group
a high dosage of alcohol
a driving test before and after drinking alcohol
no alcohol at all
9
A
scientific explanation
that remains
tentative
until it has been adequately tested is called-
hypothesis
experiment
theory
law
10
To test the hypothesis that
music improves learning
what would be an
extraneous
variable?
the students' test scores
the amount of time allowed for the studying
the presence or absence of music
silence
11
The products (
results
) of
naturalistic observation
are best described in terms of
explanation
theory
prediction
description
12
A psychologist using the method of
naturalistic
observation would
rely on observations of subjects' responses to questionnaire
observe behavior as it happens outside the lab or clinic
design controlled situations in which to observe behavior
make records of the behavior of clients treated in therapy
13
A
common method
for
selecting representative samples
is to select them
randomly from the larger population
by threatening or coercing institutionalized populations
from confidential lists of mail order forms
strictly from volunteers
14
In an experiment to find out
if taking ginseng increases IQ scores
, the
IQ scores
would be
a control variable
the independent variable
the dependent variable
an extraneous variable
15
The
most powerful
research tool
is a (an)
clinical study
correlational study
experiment
survey
16
The statistical technique that combines
results of a large number of studies
is called
statistical linear analysist
meta-analysis
hypothetical analysis
experimental correlation
17
A major
disadvantage
of the
experimental method
is that
private funding can never be obtained
there is a certain amount of artificiality attached to it
subjects are difficult to find for research projects
APA Ethical Review Committees approval is diificult
18
Students who do
better
in high school tend to do
better
in college. This is an example of
a positive correlation
a perfect correlation
a negative correlation
a zero correlation