immuno exam 5 sem1

___ prepared by separating whole blood into RBCs and plasma, dose of 10ml/kg increases PCV 10%

rheumatoid factors are __, and are directed against __ of IgG

___ ratio is prognostic for survival of cancer

__ contains all vit K dependent factors & is effective in the treatment of warfarin toxicity

___is normal process of aging in animals is pathogenetically related to faulty immune processes

immune strategies to target tumors in patients with immune escape

transplant reaction that occurs within days to weeks, mediated by T cells and antibodies

cats with type __ that receive type __ blood have an immediate anaphylactic reaction

nonspecific stimulants function by activating macrophages, and stimulating __ release

__ disease caused by inhibition of the immune system by an extraneous factor

tolerance in B cells occurs in two mechanisms

how do you test for auto antibodies for systemic lupus erythermatosus?

erosive polyarthritis is called ___

___ disease in which immune function is partially or totally absent

defects in __ cause immotile cilia syndrome, or ciliary dyskinesia

transplant between individuals of different species

__ age is how the animal compares chronologically to other animals of same species

Responses to foreign MHC molecules are responsible for most strong __ rejection reactions

___autosomal recessive trait neutrophils have defective respiratory burst severe skin infection

___,part of aging process involving shift towards increased production of proinflamm cytokines

type of AID with self antigen expressed on single organ or tissue, causes organ dysfunction

what blood type in a dog is the most antigenic?

transplant between genetically different individuals of the same species

cats with type __ that receive type __ blood the first time have a minor reaction

what are the feline blood types?

T/F molecular mimicry share epitopes between infectious agents or parasites and self antigens

what blood type in dogs is the universal donor?

transplant between two genetically identical individuals

__ is process of taking cells, tissues from individual & putting them into different individual

a foreign MHC protein is a(n) __

canine ___ is the most common tumor in dogs and is highly aggressive

___ is a membrane associated signalling protein thats important for stem cell maturation

in cats type __ blood is dominant over type __

T/F type 3 of idiopathic polyarthritis is associated with infectious lesion outside joint

__ is important for mast cell tumors , becomes overexpressed and constitute activation

tumors can block effects of co-stimulators ___

___ has no single definitive test, diagnosed relating to patient history, PE, and lab findings

___ is inherited and classified according to the branch of immune system involved

___ is a melanosome associated glycoprotein that is critical for melanin production

___ is the lack of immune response to self antigens

__ along w/ management, remains the primary method for effective control of infectious disases

___ are cell surface proteins expressed on all nucleated cells

___ vaccination is to prevent antibody or cell mediated immunity from decaying

dogs have __ ml/kg of blood volume and cats have ___ ml/kg of blood volume

__ vaccines mimic natural infection, induce potent cell mediated immune responses

types __ and __ are the most antigenic blood types in horses

___ autoantibodies from immune complexes with self antigens create inflammtion & tissue injury

what are examples of non specific immune defenses?

___ age represents years of life lived, and ___ age is how well the animal is functiioning

T/F type 1 of idiopathic arthritis is associated with GI disease

a transplant from one individual to the same individual

__ consists of polymorphic alpha and beta chains

mutations in Fas and/or FasL in humans result in ____

T/F all of type A and type B blood in a cat have preformed antibodies

what species have pre-formed antibodies against RBCs and can lead to agglutination

cats that express antibodies against ___ are resistant to getting FeLV-LSA

type of AID with autoantibody present multiple self antigens affecting wide variety of organs

most effective immune responses targeting tumors are ___ and ___

transplant reaction that occurs within minutes that is directed against graft vasculature

___ is the most common form of non-erosive polyarthritis

___ is having decreased T cell proliferation, shortened telomere length in T cells

___ is collected immediately prior to transfusion, a dose of 20ml/kg will raise the PCV 10%

___ vaccines induce potent antibody responses and adjuvants increase immunogenicity

equine ___ is the most common skin tumor of horses, associated with bovine papilloma virus

___ is autosomal recessive disease with giant lysosomes, defective chemotaxis and motility

how do you test for auto antibodies in autoimmune hemolytic anemia

T/F type 4 of idiopathic arthritis is associated with neoplasia such as seminomas, carcinomas

feline __ is the most SQ tumor of cats

__ is a defect in DNA dependent protein kinase, cant past DNA strands after cutting