The construction of vast railroad systems was made possible

by the mass production of steel.

In the late 19th century, trusts were formed in order to

eliminate business competition.

Britain’s colonial empire fueled the development of industry because

the nation had access to vast amounts of raw materials

Labor Unions pressured employees to improve _ through strikes.

working hours, working conditions & child labor

As a result of the Spanish-American War,

Cuba was a political protectorate by the Platt Amendment.

Britain's colonial empire fueled the development of industry because

the nation had access to vast amounts of raw materials.

Women's Suffrage (right to vote)

How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism?

It created a need for raw materials

During the 1800's the reason labor unions had difficult achieving their goals was that

government supported businesses over labor unions.

Why were the A. of Confederation designed to deliberately establish a weak national government?

Political leaders were fearful of a powerful central govt

Progressive reformers sought government regulations of business in order to

restore competition by limiting power of monopolies & trusts

US gained control over Puerto Rico, Philippines, Hawaii, and Guam. This gave the US

coaling stations for the military/navy

One factor that motivated US imperialism was the

acquisition of new markets & sources of raw materials.

Speak softly & carry a big stick was the foreign policy of President Teddy Roosevelt because he

had military force to back him up if negotiations failed.

What was the goal of the NAACP? (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

Desire to end legalized discrimination based on race

As a result of the Enclosure Movement, all of the following EXCEPT:

decreased number of people moving to cities.

As a result of the Spanish-American War

Cuba was a political protectorate by the Platt Amendment.

One negative results of the growth of the textile industry in GB was

spread of slavery in the US due to increased need of cotton

The Enlightenment was the

effort to make the world better through reason

In the late 19th century, trusts were formed in order to

eliminate business competition.

One effect of the expansion of the railroads was that

consumers had a greater choice of low-cost products.

The goal of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was to

promote fair industrial competition.

US Congress voted to annex the Philippines for this imperial reason

Provide the US with a valuable naval base in the Pacific.

Imperialism can best be defined as the…

process of one country ruling or controlling another

The Industrial Revolution was the

shift to power driven machinery & factory production.

One factor that motivated US imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the

acquisition of new markets and sources of raw materials.

An increase in production led to

lower prices and less skilled workers.

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9A Final Exam Review

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9A Final Exam Review - Enlightenment through Imperialism

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Questions 40

Answers

1
The construction of vast railroad systems was made possible
through improved communication.
through the use of assembly lines.
because of electric engines.
by the mass production of steel.
2
Intense pride in one’s country or culture is
Nationalism
Militarism
Imperialism
Extraterritoriality
3
The assembly line cut
production time.
the need for managers.
profits.
down on sick days.
4
In the late 19th century, trusts were formed in order to
increase factory production.
eliminate business competition.
lower consumer prices.
educate the labor force.
5
Britain’s colonial empire fueled the development of industry because
colonies provided slave labor for growing industries.
the nation had access to vast amounts of raw materials
war machine required quick & efficient productions of goods
workers in colonies earned far less than workers in Britain
6
The 16th Amendment gave Congress the power to
directly elect Senators.
collect income tax.
ban alcohol.
allow women to vote.
7
Pres. Teddy Roosevelt wanted to promote our nations natural resources, led to the protection of
farmland.
centers of industry and technology.
wilderness areas.
urban areas.
8
Factors of Production include:
land, industry, capital
land, labor, capital
agriculture, labor, capital
labor, resources, government
9
Labor Unions pressured employees to improve _ through strikes.
machine equipment
working hours, working conditions & child labor
food quality
voting rights
10
As a result of the Spanish-American War,
Hawaii became a territory influenced by Dollar Diplomacy.
Monroe Doctrine no longer influenced American foreignpolicy.
US expansion was prohibited in Asia and Latin America.
Cuba was a political protectorate by the Platt Amendment.
11
Urbanization can best be defined as
migration to city areas.
people settling in outlying suburban areas.
emigrating to another country.
migration to rural (country) areas.
12
Britain's colonial empire fueled the development of industry because
colonies provided slave labor for growing industries.
workers in the colonies earned less than workers in Britain
war machine required quick & efficient productions of goods
the nation had access to vast amounts of raw materials.
13
CAUSE Industrialized nations needed additional natural resources to grow their economies EFFECT
Pacifist
Socialism
Imperialism
Isoloationism
14
19th Amendment
Men's Suffrage (right to vote)
Drinking Age
Income Tax
Women's Suffrage (right to vote)
15
Laws that enforced segregation in Southern States were known as
Jim Crow Laws.
laws of suppression.
Homer Plessy laws.
race-based laws.
16
How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism?
Europeans wanted a better environment
Europeans felt sorry for their “little brothers”
In created a need for more land
It created a need for raw materials
17
What was a major cause of the French Revolution?
ambitious generals
foreign intervention
strong leadership
inequalities in society
18
Factory working conditions in Britain improved as a result of
labor strikes
new educational laws
The Luddite Movement
American Unions
19
The 16th Amendment (1913) gave Congress the authority (right) to
allow women to vote.
directly elect Congressmen.
ban alcohol.
tax income.
20
During the 1800's the reason labor unions had difficult achieving their goals was that
industrialization created better working conditions.
there was a shortage of new workers.
government supported businesses over labor unions.
businesses promoted labor officials.
21
Why were the A. of Confederation designed to deliberately establish a weak national government?
Executive branch & judicial system needed govt powers.
t was the best form of govt & hoped to establish a monarchy.
13 states doing well together under current systems of govt.
Political leaders were fearful of a powerful central govt
22
Progressive reformers sought government regulations of business in order to
restore competition by limiting power of monopolies & trusts
prevent companies from moving factories to other countries
provide money for public services, like schools & libraries.
control economic cycles of inflation and recession.
23
US gained control over Puerto Rico, Philippines, Hawaii, and Guam. This gave the US
peace with Spain.
coaling stations for the military/navy
a truce with Mexico.
iron deposits.
24
One factor that motivated US imperialism was the
closing of China to all foreign trade.
acquisition of new markets & sources of raw materials.
support of international peacekeeping operations.
development of closer political ties with European nations.
25
Speak softly & carry a big stick was the foreign policy of President Teddy Roosevelt because he
had worked for European powers in Africa.
was a calm person who was trusted by many foreign leaders.
had military force to back him up if negotiations failed.
encouraged Americans to arm themselves.
26
What was the goal of the NAACP? (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
Desire to end legalized discrimination based on race
Desire for a return to their cultural heritage
Need to improve working conditions in factories
Belief of the importance of building a new country in Africa
27
How did Napoleon take power of France?
Napoleon inherited the power.
King Louis XVIII gave it too him.
Napoleon took power by force.
Napoleon was elected president.
28
As a result of the Enclosure Movement, all of the following EXCEPT:
decreased number of people moving to cities.
decreased farmer population.
increased food production.
increased population.
29
As a result of the Spanish-American War
USA expansion was prohibited in Asia and Latin America.
Cuba was a political protectorate by the Platt Amendment.
Monroe Doctrine no longer influenced American foreign policy
Hawaii - territory strongly influenced by Dollar Diplomacy.
30
One negative results of the growth of the textile industry in GB was
spread of slavery in the US due to increased need of cotton
the expansion of agriculture in India.
fewer cotton farms in Great Britain.
the huge population growth in the country.
31
The Enlightenment was the
idea all physical objects exert force.
belief that the earth was the center of the universe.
five basic steps used to form & test a hypothesis
effort to make the world better through reason
32
In the late 19th century, trusts were formed in order to
lower consumer prices.
eliminate business competition.
increase factory production.
educate the labor force.
33
One effect of the expansion of the railroads was that
consumers had a greater choice of low-cost products.
the population of the East Increased
the price of steel rose.
horse-drawn carriages were no longer used.
34
The goal of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was to
encourage industries to form cartels.
encourage the growth of monopolies.
promote fair industrial competition.
place higher taxes on business profits.
35
US Congress voted to annex the Philippines for this imperial reason
Provide the US with a place to relocate immigrants.
Decrease US need to export raw materials for industrialism
Provide the US with a valuable naval base in the Pacific.
Increase US population by extending citizenship to Filipinos
36
Laws that enforced segregation in Southern States were known as
Race-Based laws
Laws of Suppression
Jim Crow laws
Homer Plessy Laws
37
Imperialism can best be defined as the…
process of one country ruling or controlling another
process of changing to power driven machinery.
government run by a single person, usually a king or queen.
right to vote
38
The Industrial Revolution was the
shift to power driven machinery & factory production.
race between Great Britain and the US for higher production.
formation of cottage industry guilds.
conflict between cottage & factory workers.
39
One factor that motivated US imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the
closing of China to all foreign trade.
support of international peacekeeping operations.
development of closer political ties with European nations.
acquisition of new markets and sources of raw materials.
40
An increase in production led to
fewer employees.
lower prices and less skilled workers.
lower prices and more skilled workers.
custom parts.

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