Exam 3 Quiz

Question 1

Sound errors do not have to follow the phonemic rules of a language

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

Which heuristic often leads to victim blaming?

Accepted Answer

Simulation heuristic

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the pieces of evidence needed to reason normatively using Bayes Theorem?

Accepted Answer

P(E)

Question 4

"The cat played with the rocket ship and it made a noise" illustrates...

Accepted Answer

Referential ambiguity

Question 5

Information from other sensory modalities can affect your perception of auditory stimuli

Accepted Answer

True

Question 6

Morphemes are the smallest unit of speech

Accepted Answer

False

Question 7

Which of the following is true about speech?

Accepted Answer

Speech should be more difficult than it really is

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of illusory correlation?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 9

If you're going to go to the concert, then you must have a ticket

Accepted Answer

permission schema

Question 10

Which of the following is false about the Slobin experiment?

Accepted Answer

They found that passive and active sentences always had equal RTs

Question 11

if p then q, p, therefore, q

Accepted Answer

modus ponens

Question 12

______ are errors in choosing the goal or the plan to achieve it.

Accepted Answer

Mistakes

Question 13

Which of the following is false of response chaining theory?

Accepted Answer

it can explain why someone would type "pyschology" instead of "psychology"

Question 14

Auditory perception always reflects the actual stimulus in the environment

Accepted Answer

False

Question 15

People are more likely to rate the probability of a cold and windy day to be higher than the probability of a cold day.

Accepted Answer

Conjunction fallacy

Question 16

The phrase structure that applies to the order in which the words are spoken

Accepted Answer

Surface structure

Question 17

Which stage of skill acquisition involves declarative memory and attention?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive

Question 18

Who set the stage for the contemporary study of language?

Accepted Answer

Noam Chomsky

Question 19

What does Fitt's Law represent?

Accepted Answer

movement speed

Question 20

When making decisions based on normative reasoning, it is important to consider....

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 21

People tend to miss deep similarities between analogous problems, because they tend to focus on surface similarities

Accepted Answer

True

Question 22

cold wind -> wold cind is an example of an error at the _______ level

Accepted Answer

phoneme

Question 23

People are more likely to rate breast cancer as a leading to more deaths per year than diabetes.

Accepted Answer

Representativeness Heuristic

Question 24

The simulation heuristic is when someone makes decisions based on how easy it is to imagine the scenario.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 25

"you have my seal of approval" illustrates...

Accepted Answer

Lexical Ambiguity, Semantic Ambiguity

Question 26

Phonological errors are more likely when error follows grammatical rules (syntax)

Accepted Answer

True

Question 27

What factor did not lead to better performance on the postal service reasoning study?

Accepted Answer

More Abstraction

Question 28

Using clinical methods will lead to better decision making in comparison to using actuarial methods

Accepted Answer

False

Question 29

Consider the framing effect: which of the following meat labels do you think will lead to more purchases?

Accepted Answer

70% Lean meat

Question 30

If - then statements in the ACT-R model are called...

Accepted Answer

production rules

Question 31

What does the bar problem illustrate?

Accepted Answer

we are better at reasoning with context

Question 32

Different languages can have different phonemes

Accepted Answer

True

Question 33

finely diced -> dicely fined is an example of an error at the _________ level

Accepted Answer

Morpheme

Question 34

A Spoonerism occurs in cases where there is phonemic reversal

Accepted Answer

True

Question 35

_______ are errors in carrying out the intended plan.

Accepted Answer

Slips

Question 36

Which of the following statements is false

Accepted Answer

There are no problems with relying on phrase structure grammar alone

Question 37

How do researchers create experiments to study speech errors?

Accepted Answer

They try to make participants make more speech errors than usual

Question 38

Which construct did the two ropes problem illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Functional Fixedness

Question 39

If p then q, not q, therefore not p

Accepted Answer

modus tollens

Question 40

People tend to neglect the ____________ when making judgements.

Accepted Answer

Base rate

Question 41

What does the power law of learning show?

Accepted Answer

performance improvements slow over time

Question 42

Which of the following is a well-defined problem?

Accepted Answer

Solving a math problem

Question 43

"to find it -> to finds it" is an example of

Accepted Answer

addition/insertion

Question 44

Composition is when you take declarative knowledge and turn into productions

Accepted Answer

False

Question 45

Stage in which feedback is most important

Accepted Answer

associative

Question 46

The word "contrast" is most likely to be replaced with ______ because of semantic-phonological interaction

Accepted Answer

compare

Question 47

Probabilistic reasoning is related to deductive reasoning

Accepted Answer

False

Question 48

What is the first stage of problem solving in Polya's model?

Accepted Answer

Form a representation

Question 49

If you have a pet, you have to buy it treats

Accepted Answer

Obligation schema

Question 50

If p then q, q, therefore p is....

Accepted Answer

Invalid

Question 51

Which of the following is an example of perseveration for the sentence "The sky is blue"

Accepted Answer

The sky is sky

Question 52

Which of the following is a reversible sentence?

Accepted Answer

The monkey chased the snake

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of normative reasoning

Accepted Answer

modus ponens

Question 54

Transformational grammar describes the rules that transform among surface structures with the same deep structure

Accepted Answer

True

Question 55

Which of the following is an active sentence?

Accepted Answer

The hamster ate the pumpkin pie

Question 56

Bayes theorem represents a formula of...

Accepted Answer

Normative reasoning

Question 57

"Today we will discuss eating froyo with Bill Gehring" illustrates...

Accepted Answer

Syntactical Ambiguity

Question 58

Which of the following is FALSE regarding Fitt's Law?

Accepted Answer

a larger distance between 2 targets leads to a faster response

Question 59

Heuristics are usually “good enough” to get by in the real world

Accepted Answer

True

Question 60

If you were to make a word error, only words in the same part of speech replace the intended word

Accepted Answer

True

Question 61

Ducky studies human language by interviewing humans and documenting speech errors. Which of the following is false?

Accepted Answer

her method may make the task too artificial

Question 62

Judging whether a person has depression based only on their similarity to a person with depression

Accepted Answer

Representativeness Heuristic

Question 63

Inductive reasoning is based on rules of logic

Accepted Answer

False

Question 64

With motor programs, the rules that govern movements are not tied to particular effectors or muscles.

Accepted Answer

True

Exam 3 Quiz

Questions 76

Exam 3 Quiz

Questions 76