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PHILOSOPHY - RayaDikova Flashcards | StudBud
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PHILOSOPHY - RayaDikova
PHILOSOPHY - RayaDikova
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1
In philosophy, the figure of Apollo often symbolizes:
Material wealth
Order, reason, and harmony
Chaos and irrationality
Emotion and passion
2
n Aristotelian philosophy, what does “eudaimonia” most closely mean?
Strict obedience to laws
Human flourishing or living a fulfilling life
Living in accordance with nature
Temporary pleasure
3
Which of the following principles is central to Kant’s deontological ethics?
Treat others as a means to an end
The end justifies the means
Seek the greatest pleasure for yourself
Act according to that maxim which you can will to become a universal law
4
In Aristotle’s philosophy, what does “catharsis” refer to?
The rejection of all emotions
The cleansing or purification of emotions through art
The act of forgetting one’s past mistakes
The process of gaining physical strength
5
Which of the following areas is NOT typically studied within axiology?
Value theory
Ethics
Aesthetics
Metaphysics
6
What is the main idea of hedonism?
Following strict moral duties
Pursuing knowledge above all else
Seeking pleasure as the highest good
Avoiding all emotions
7
Which of the following best describes the meaning of virtue?
A good moral quality or behavior
A rule made by the government
A person's natural talent or skill
A type of reward for winning a game
8
Which philosopher is well-known for his work on the concept of the sublime, especially its connection to human emotions?
John Locke
Plato
Immanuel Kant
Aristotle
9
Relativism is the belief that...
Truth depends on perspective
All knowledge comes from senses
Truth is always the same everywhere
Reality is only in the mind
10
Which of the following questions would be most relevant in the study of aesthetics?
To be or not to be...?
What makes something beautiful?
What is the best form of government
How do we determine right from wrong?
11
Aristotle believed that art is an imitation of nature.
True
False
12
According to nihilism, truth exists.
False
True
13
Which philosopher argued that art, as mimesis, is an imitation of an imitation and therefore less real?
Aristotle
Socrates
Epicurus
Plato
14
How do values typically influence individuals?
By setting their IQ level
By determining their favorite hobbies
By guiding their choices and behavior
By controlling their physical appearance
15
Which of the following is most closely associated with fundamentalist movements?
Resistance to cultural change
Support for secular education
Promotion of interfaith dialogue
Belief in religious tolerance
16
Who is considered the founder of classical utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Immanuel Kant
John Locke
17
What does the concept of “kalokagathia” in ancient Greek philosophy refer to?
The pursuit of wealth and power
The unity of physical beauty and moral goodness
The rejection of material possessions
The belief in fate and destiny
18
Who is the philosopher famous for discussing the “Golden Mean”?
Epicurus
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
19
Dionysus represents strict order and logical reasoning in philosophical symbolism.
False
True
