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Ch 4 Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 4 Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity
Ch 4 Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity
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1
This type of twins is genetically identical
fraternal twins
identical twins
2
This group tends to form more deep connections with others (tend and befriend)
males
females
3
Rats in enriched environments will develop what compared to those in impoverished environments
larger rat muscles
smaller rat muscles
thicker cortexes
thinner cortexes
4
This contains the blueprint for our entire selves, and is located in the nucleus
nucleic acid
ribonucleic acid
DNA
RNA
5
The segments of our DNA that control how we develop
nucleic acid
jeans
genes
RNA
6
Males and females share this number of chromosomes
44
45
47
46
7
These types of twins are formed from two individually fertilized eggs
fraternal twins
identical twins
8
Cultures can change how, compared to genes
slower
faster
the same speed
9
A stressful environment may trigger genes that lead to...
depression
neither
both
happiness
10
This area of child growth is more impacted by their peers than parents
gaining popularity
all of the above
cooperation with others
developing interactions
11
This type of twins will always be the same sex
fraternal twins
identical twins
12
In most societies this group is typically more socially dominant
males
females
13
This type of culture favors group identity
Collectivist
Individualist
14
The idea that adaptive traits that help to survive and reproduce are passed down
natural selection
none of the above
heritability
evolutionary psychology
15
This is a biological difference between males and females
life expectancy
all of the above
height
muscle mass
16
The extent to which variation among individuals comes from genes
heredity
temperament
Attitudes
heritability
17
Adopted children tend to be most similar to...
their biological parents
their adoptive parents
none of the above
their adoptive siblings
18
Do siblings have differing experiences?
yes
no
19
This refers to a person's stable emotional reactivity and intensity
heredity
Attitudes
temperament
values
20
This is composed of behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and values shared by a group
genes
plasticity
culture
none of the above
21
This type of culture nurtures an individual's personal identity
Collectivist
Individualist
22
Evolutionary psychology is heavily based upon the idea of
heritability
natural selection
all of the above
religion
23
This hormone is released in the womb and leads to development of male genitalia
estrogen
adrenaline
testosterone
epinephrine
24
This was found to be similar in identical twins raised apart.
personality
intelligence
abilities
all of the above
25
Males are much more likely be to _______ aggressive
emotionally
physically
none of the above
verbally
26
This is the expectations of how men and women are supposed to behave
collectivists
gender roles
gender identity
individualists
27
Parenting has been found to influence...
Manners
all of the above
Values
Attitudes
28
One of the major critiques of the Evolutionary Perspective is...
it doesn't make evolutionary sense
it undercuts morality
there aren't any critiques
all of the above
29
The rules for accepted and expected behaviors in a culture
culture
genes
all of the above
norms
30
What has been shown to influence gene activity?
all of the above
nothing
only whether or not we have a certain gene
our environment
31
Individualistic cultures raise their children to be
followers
interdependent
all of the above
Independent Individuals
32
The set of complete instructions for making an organism.
drosophila
genomes
individual genes
nucleic acid
33
This term refers to our brain's ability to adapt
plasticity
none of the above
growth
development
34
When humans manipulate the traits that are passed down it's called
artificial selection
natural selection
heritability
evolutionary psychology
35
Genes will be most strongly expressed if...
environment doesn't impact gene expression
our environment discourages said gene
all of the above
our environment encourages said gene
36
Collectivist cultures raise their children to be
independent Individuals
all of the above
loners
interdependent
37
During this period we, as people, can more easily learn new things
middle age
old age
young children
our teen years
38
Does brain development stop when we reach adulthood
no
yes