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Journalism Concepts
Journalism Concepts
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1
Each of the following may hook a reader into a story except:
The Design/Graphic
The Body Paragraphs
The Lead
The Headline
2
AP style is
standard interview questions that can be asked
the standardized way of writing everything
the look of the flag (title) on the front page
the listing of sections in the newspaper
3
A review is a person’s reaction to a book, song/album, film, television series, or other type of entertainment
False
True
4
It would be acceptable to have a one-word paragraph in an article.
True
False
5
If a famous person comes to the school and a staff member takes pictures, you need permission to use the pictures.
False
True
6
Downstyle means that
the headline is limited to six words
all words except for prepositions are capitalized
the headline goes down the side of a page
the only word that is capitalized (other than proper nouns) is the first
7
A direct quotation that conveys a fact is often boring. Paraphrase the dry facts instead.
True
False
8
When writing headlines, it is appropriate to use the school's name or abbreviation or the mascot's name.
True
False
9
It has been said that a reader spends about three seconds deciding to stay with one story or to continue with another.
True
False
10
Headlines and titles are the exact same thing.
True
False
11
You should use quotations to record all of the following except:
opinions
emotions
facts
unique expressions
12
While private schools are unaffected by the Hazelwood Decision, private schools have their own guidelines.
False
True
13
Attribution means that the writer says
information came from their own ideas
none of the above
where information came from
he/she wrote the article
14
The best attribution tag to use is
declared
added
answered
said
15
When writing a review, you always want to interview others to get their opinions of the item/service being reviewed.
False
True
16
Sources for newspaper articles are primarily based on literature, readings, & other articles.
False
True
17
The newspaper section where we print what is going on in the school as well as things like the first week of school is
Sports
News
Perspectives
Entertainment
18
You can use the Twitter symbol to identify Twitter, but you cannot use it to "sell" newspapers due to rules of
Trademark
Hazelwood Decision
Copyright
Fair Use
19
Balanced coverage means
getting quotations from both sides
writing the same number of articles for each section of the newspaper
writing two separate articles
allowing an opposing side to refute a story in a following issue
20
The type of question that requires a longer and more detailed answer is
follow-up
closed
open-ended
21
It is not permissible to print any of the following except:
Inappropriate Pictures
Student Drawing of the Olympic Rings
Money
Two Lines of a Song Lyric
22
The headline that is correctly written and could be in JC's newspaper is
Field hockey wins championship.
Field hocky won championship
Field hockey wins championship
Field Hockey Wins Championship
23
The newspaper section where we print people's opinions about school-related topics is
Sports
News
Perspectives
Entertainment
24
When interviewing, save your most important questions until the end.
True
False
25
People often use lively language when they speak. Quotes allow you to put that lively language directly into your story
True
False
26
Fair use allows a journalist to use/copy a limited portion of the published material.
False
True
27
You cannot pull pictures off of the internet or use a favorite poem for publication due to rules of
trademark
fair use
copyright
Hazelwood Decision
28
All of the following are functions for headlines except:
To copy word-for-word what is in the lead
To entice the reader to read the article
To summarize the content of the article
To anchor the article’s design to help organize the page
29
Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting.
True
False
30
Each time a quotation is used, you should start a new paragraph.
False
True
31
Quotations do all of the following except:
make the article come alive
provides credibilty
show's the writer's bias
add realism
32
Subjective reporting is based on facts; objective reporting is based on opinions.
True
False
33
Headlines should be written in the present tense
False
True
34
It's better to not use a quote than to use a poor quote.
False
True
35
At a minimum, a headline includes
a subject/verb
the topic of the article
the school's name
a phrase
36
If you find that something is questionable that may go into the paper, see an editor or moderator.
True
False
37
You should always avoid beginning an article with a date.
True
False
38
An overused phrase or statement which should be avoided in newspaper writing is called
opinion
feature
cliché
lead
39
The ability to be believed is known as
the media
objective writing
credibility
subjective writing
40
You should summarize your quotation before introducing it.
False
True
41
The newspaper section where we print things about football, field hockey, and basketball is
News
Perspectives
Entertainment
Sports
42
If you find a picture on the internet, you can use it in the newspaper as long as you give credit to the site.
True
False
43
A direct news lead
is also called a summary or an AP lead
consists of a one or two sentence opening paragraph
selects one or two of the 5Ws and the H to place first
All of the above
44
When writing a review, you should do all of the following except:
provide a surprise ending
not insult the reader's taste
give your opinion
write short paragraphs
45
Each of the following is part of the 5Ws and the H except:
Why
Who
Wonder
How
46
A basic tip for writing a news lead is
focus on one main idea.
grab attention
All of the Above
keep the language clear and free of jargon
47
The type of question that a reporter may ask after receiving other information is called
follow-up
open-ended
closed
48
A review will help an ordinary person answer the question: “Is this thing worth my time and money?”
True
False
49
When writing headlines, use only widely-known abbreviations and omit periods.
True
False
50
The newspaper section where we print restaurant and movie reviews is
News
Sports
Perspectives
Entertainment
51
If a person or group is paying for an advertisement in the newspaper, the staff is ultimately responsible for content.
True
False
52
A partial quotation contains
none of the above
to direct quotations combined together
a mix of indirect quotations
a mix of direct and indirect quotations
53
“I am excited about the upcoming Thanksgiving break,” Jane Smith said is an example of:
A Partial Quotation
An Indirect Quotation
A Direct Quotations
54
Which of the following quotations is correct in terms of punctuation?
"I can't wait to come back to school." Said the senior.
"I can't wait to come back to school," said the senior.
"I can't wait to come back to school", said the senior.
The senior said, "I can't wait to come back to school".
55
It's acceptable to be creative when writing a lead.
False
True
56
A basic element of libel (false printed statement that attacks a person's reputation) includes
Idenification
All of the Above
Publication
Injury
57
If you repeat the exact words which people themselves used, you will reduce the risk of misreporting what they say.
True
False
58
It is acceptable to leave your topic out of the headline to make the article more of a surprise.
True
False
59
On the most basic level, reviews are simply opinions – a thoughtful analysis of the subject matter
False
True
60
The type of question which calls for a one or two word answer is called
closed
open-ended
follow-up
61
The Hazelwood Decision
gave administrators full power over publications
limited what administrators could say about content of a publication
solidified 1st Amendment rights for students
all of the above
62
The opening of any piece of journalistic writing is called the
headline
lead
title
hook
63
You should avoid all of the following leads except:
According to. . .
The theater production of. . .
Every year. . .
It's that time of year when. . .
64
All of the following are responsibilities of publishing a newspaper except:
Fairness and Accuracy
Awareness of publication guidelines and policies
Credibility
Using copyrights and trademarks found on the internet
65
Reviews can be found in
both the Entertainment and Sports sections
only the Entertainment section
only the Perspectives section
only the Sports sections